Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work of science and technology in ancient China. It was also the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was regarded as an encyclopedia, which systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and constituted a complete scientific and technological system. The book was divided into three parts, the first, the second, and the third. It contained a total of eighteen volumes, including agriculture, crafts, and many other production technologies, such as machinery, bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt production, coal mining, oil extraction, and so on. Among them, the "Machinery" chapter described agricultural machinery and tools in detail, which had extremely high scientific value. This book was a scientific summary of the practical experience of the working people in ancient China. It was called the "Encyclopedia of Technology" by European scholars. The author of Tian Gong Kai Wu was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty). This world-famous book was almost unknown to the Chinese for more than 200 years after its publication, but its influence was worldwide. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Wu Jinyan and Xu Kai were actors from mainland China. They had worked together on many television dramas. Among them were Yanxi Strategy and Shangshi. In Yanxi Strategy, Wu Jinyan played Wei Yingluo and Xu Kai played Fu Heng. The drama was a great success in 2018, bringing widespread attention to the two actors. In Shangshi, Wu Jinyan played Yao Zijin and Xu Kai played Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty. This drama was broadcasted in 2022 and was also loved by the audience. Wu Jinyan and Xu Kai's collaboration was very popular among the audience, and their acting skills were also highly praised.
The first chapter of << Tian Gong Kai Wu >> was mainly about agriculture. This paper summarized the author's research experience in crop breeding and smelting technology. In the aspect of crop breeding, through the research on the development of new varieties such as rice and wheat, the influence of soil, climate and breeding methods on the growth and change of crop varieties was analyzed. It was pointed out that artificial methods could change the characteristics of species, which laid a theoretical foundation for the cultivation of new crop species. In terms of the smelting process, the content of the smelting of the copper and the copper alloy was recorded. This was the first in the history of China and the first in the history of the world's scientific and technological development. In short, the first chapter of Tian Gong Kai Wu had laid the foundation for the development of science and technology in the future through the summary of agricultural and industrial technology.
The first part of Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production written by Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. The book was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters, covering agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques. The book emphasized that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China, also known as the 17th century Chinese encyclopedia of technology. The first chapter of Tian Gong Kai Wu includes the chapters of Nai Li, Nai Fu, Zhang Shi, Jing Jing and Zuo Xian. The specific content involved knowledge about planting, clothing, color, taste, and so on.
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive science and technology work written by Song Yingxing at the end of Ming Dynasty. It was known as China's 17th century encyclopedia of technology. The book was divided into three volumes, one, two, and three. It was arranged according to the principle of " valuing grains and despising gold and jade ", covering all aspects of agriculture and handicraft production. The specific contents included grain planting, weaving, dyeing, grain processing, salt production, sugar production, cooking oil production, pottery production, smelting, boat and cart production, hammer forging, coal and stone production, paper production, metal production, weapons production, mineral paint production, koji production, and pearl jade production. The book described in detail the types, origins, production techniques, and equipment of various crops and raw materials for the handicraft industry, as well as some production organization experience. The book recorded the names, shapes, and processes of more than 130 production techniques and tools, with more than 100 illustrations. Tian Gong Kai Wu was the world's first encyclopedia on agriculture and handicraft production. It systematically summarized and summarized the techniques and experiences of ancient China and had important scientific value.
" The First Grade Craftsman's Woman " is an ancient romance novel written by the author Mo Xiaobao. The general plot of this novel is: Jade hook scabbard, discerning eyes to identify treasures. Hiding in the two elements, he raised his hand to overturn the mountains and rivers. == A top actor accidentally fell off a cliff and traveled through another world. He was first burned and then reborn. Once she became a noble lady, danger lurked everywhere. Her brother lost his sight and her mother hanged herself. How was she going to turn the situation around? Other people learned the four arts, but she had to learn to appraise treasures during the day and poach people at night-she had to be punished if she was too bad! Humph! Don't be afraid, a crafty rabbit will dig its own burrows. But the problem is, you, a hedonistic son of a rich family, what right do you have to despise this lady for being an embroidered pillow? == "First Grade Craftsman's Woman" was a story about how a woman who had been reincarnated would rise from appraising treasures to becoming famous throughout the ages! ---------------------------- " The Craftsman Reincarnated as the Empress " was a fantasy romance novel written by the author, Wu Bu Ling Yin. The general plot of this novel was: She had the power above millions of people and could not wait for the promise of a lifetime to transmigrate to become an empress. With her limited political knowledge and her whimsical ideas, she had actually obtained the admiration of everyone in the country, except for one person! Magic and knights, this fantasy world still had science! The conflict between races was only to remove the curse of a true god! ---------------------------- " Women Conspirate the World " was an ancient romance novel written by the author Huan Qingsha. The general plot of this novel was: She was the only female warlock in the history of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. She was proficient in astronomy and geography. He didn't care about power, but he could control the country. As they chatted and laughed, countless beautiful men fell for them. The number one female strategist in the harem! Who said that women were not as good as men? ---------------------------- " The Woman Who Dresses Quickly Is the Real Boss " was a modern romance novel written by the author Jia Jia. The general plot of this novel was: Shigure, who came from the Void, was born with immense power that was feared by the gods. She was destroyed at the cost of the deaths of several gods. The power of destruction that accompanied her sent her remaining spirit body to the world to recuperate and nourish her soul. Being bullied pitifully? The Big Sister who was killed by the inner demon? A miserable Eldest Princess? A down-and-out proud daughter of heaven? A koi whose opportunity was snatched away? Heh, even if she was recuperating, she would never allow herself to be bullied. The illegitimate daughter of the Heavenly Dao? Tortured! Vicious and scheming woman? Kill! White lotus green tea? Beat him up! Psycho murderer? Absolutely not! The female protagonist's strength would slowly recover. Her personality would be cold and arrogant. Her poison skills would be activated. She would be able to yield and stand up. She would not be a saint. Her three views would be normal. Her acting skills would be full marks! No male lead! ---------------------------- " The Goddess of Misfortune's Counterattack " was a fantasy romance novel written by the author, Gui Zhixing. The general plot of this novel was: Because of the kindness of the female protagonist, she indirectly lost her family and was disfigured. However, because she lost her evil soul, she foolishly thought that the female protagonist was still her savior. This time, she was given a chance to be reborn. She would definitely make a name for herself in the cultivation world! The Heavenly Dao would give everyone equal suffering. Geniuses were bound to carry a deeper fate. On the path of cultivation, one has to compete with heaven for longevity and earth for life. Our path will only be crueler and there will be no luck. It originated from an unknown cultivator. ---------------------------- " The Story of a Leftover Woman Becoming Immortal " was a fantasy romance novel written by the author, Nvdaoshijiu. The general plot of this novel was: The stupid girl practiced calligraphy, but she did not succeed in calligraphy. However, she practiced the immortal method of the word "one" and became a peerless female immortal. Therefore, romantic love, blood and fire came one after another…In the end, she became the unique "big brother" in the underground world… ---------------------------- Goddess Proud of the Ninth Heaven was a Xianxia novel written by the author, Qiu Zhi. The general plot of this novel was: As a daughter is strong, as a mother is strong, as a wife does not need to be favored, I have the final say. ---------------------------- The book " Invincible Goddess " was written by the author Shuyue. It was a Xianxia novel. The general plot of this novel was: The mysterious planet, the wonderful journey of cultivation, watching the heroine kill to stop the killing, counterattack upward, successful return, the goddess invincible. Fighting, snatching treasures, obtaining opportunities, challenging the geniuses of sects and aristocratic families, cultivating pill dao, talisman dao, weapon dao, and array dao, playing around the mortal world and immortal world, killing everywhere, creating sects, and saving the calamity! Although there were countless beautiful men, there were only three thousand of them. He had watched the male protagonist cultivate and tried the female protagonist cultivate. The same path, different circumstances, different miracles. It did not matter if he said that she was bumpy or said that she was heaven-defying. Her immortal cultivation tenet was: If people did not offend me, I would not offend them! If others offend me, I will definitely offend them! Those who didn't want to die, those who weren't afraid of being tortured, and those who weren't afraid of being killed came! Don't even think about snatching the baby, the pretty boy, or the pet. They're all mine! ---------------------------- " The Best Tough Girl " was a modern romance novel written by the author, Two-Foot Skinny Demon. The general plot of this novel was: After the ugly girl was reborn, she brought the memories of her previous life and became a beauty again. Unexpectedly, she accidentally discovered the truth that she was abandoned by her mother twice. Her teenage years were constantly plagued by some mysterious incidents. However, when she reached puberty, she became a rich young lady who was pursued by countless men. r As for the future development of the novel, the story was interwoven with Eastern mysticism, ancient Yi learning, the life philosophy of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, as well as the process of the protagonist Zhang Yi's growing feelings, kinship, and love between people, and finally becoming a perfect and wise beauty. Among the few seemingly perfect love relationships, who would be the one destined for her? ---------------------------- " Evil Dominator, Don't Be Too Fierce " was written by the author, Chun Xia Zichen. It was a Xianxia novel. The general plot of this novel was as follows: Was there a mistake? Wasn't he just using a narcissist as a template to create a handsome man? He actually wanted to knock her down to the mortal world and seal her primordial spirit! After being reborn in a different world, she had been reduced to a good-for-nothing who had nothing to her name and was despised by everyone. F * ck! No matter what, she was a creator in her previous life. With her delicate hands, how could she not conquer this world? The number one swordsman in the world? Without the divine sword that I created, how could you be so cool? The number one mage in the world? Without the magical artifact I created, you're a loser! The Creator God Lord created all things and grasped the laws of this world. She was the god of everyone! A certain woman asked,"Young Master, what do you want to build?" Celestial Venerable: My wife, stop fooling around. Come back with me.
Wu Qian and Xu Kai had worked together many times before. Their first collaboration was in the TV series " Soft Beauty and Her Three Brothers." The two of them played the main characters in the drama. Wu Qian played the soft beauty, while Xu Kai played the domineering general. In addition, they had also collaborated in the movie I Love Cats. In the movie, Wu Qian played the role of the Internet product manager Miao Xiaowan, while Xu Kai played the male lead, Liang Qu. Their collaboration was highly anticipated, and the fans were looking forward to their performance.
Heavenly Creations was a book about ancient Chinese science and technology. The author of the book was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637. It was considered a comprehensive work of science and technology, and some people called it an encyclopedia. There were three volumes and eighteen chapters of " Heavenly Craftsmanship ", covering agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques, such as machinery, bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt production, coal mining, oil extraction, and so on. The book's graphic version was compiled from the authoritative ancient version of " Tian Gong Kai Wu ". The text was smooth and vivid, accompanied by a large number of beautiful pictures, making it easier for modern readers to read and understand.
Tian Gong Kai Wu was an ancient encyclopedia. It recorded in detail the agricultural and handicraft production techniques of the Ming Dynasty. Through reading this book, readers can understand the summary and experience of the ancient Chinese people in agriculture and industry. This book not only introduced the cultivation of crops and the smelting process, but also included the process equipment and production organization. The readers could learn about the cultivation methods of ancient crop varieties, as well as the smelting of copper and the production of zinc-copper alloys. Although some of the knowledge and skills in Heavenly Creations were outdated in modern times, this book was still a valuable legacy that was worthy of modern people's reference. In the book, the author advocated that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. This is also something that we can still learn from and admire today. Generally speaking, reading Tian Gong Kai Wu could let people understand the level of technology and craftsmanship in ancient China, as well as the wisdom and efforts of the ancient people.
Heavenly Creations was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was considered the ancestor of the world's first encyclopedia. It recorded the wisdom of ancient Chinese agriculture and craftsmanship, emphasizing the coordination between human and nature and the cooperation between human and natural forces. The book was written by the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing and was first published in 1637. There were multiple versions of e-books available for online reading and download, including "Heavenly Creations (Hardcover Illustrated)" and "Illustrated Heavenly Creations". These e-books provided detailed explanations and annotations of the content of "Heavenly Creations", making it easier for modern readers to read and understand. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was considered to be the world's first encyclopedia. It was published by the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing in early 1637. The book was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters, covering agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques and equipment. The book described in detail the types of crops and raw materials for the handicraft industry, their origins, production techniques, and equipment, as well as some production organization experience. It systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and constituted a complete scientific and technological system. Heavenly Creations had an important position in the history of ancient Chinese science and technology, and it also had an impact on the history of science and technology in the world. It was considered to be an encyclopedia of Chinese crafts in the 17th century. It was translated into many languages and was known as a worldwide influence.