The Intention of Heavenly Works and Records of Examination
Tian Gong Kai Wu and Kao Gong Ji were both important works about the concept of creation art in Chinese traditional culture. Both emphasized the hierarchy of creation and the overall harmonious relationship between creation, but there were differences in some aspects. In Kao Gong Ji, the sage created things as the logical basis for the development of ancient Chinese material culture, emphasizing the legitimacy of the concept of creation hierarchy. It proposed a theory that when manufacturing products, quality was affected by a combination of factors such as environment, materials, and craftsmanship. At the same time, Kao Gong Ji also emphasized the government's strict requirements for product quality. Tiangong Kaiwu paid more attention to the main position of the craftsman and the purpose of the daily use of the common people. It paid attention to the weather, the atmosphere of the earth, the beauty of the materials, and the craftsmanship. It emphasized the harmony between man and nature in creating things, as well as the concept of creating things for daily use. This book described in detail the technical processes, operation points, raw materials, products, and production tools in various production fields. It also used illustrations to reproduce the production scene so that it was easy to learn and imitate. In general, both works discussed the traditional Chinese concept of creation art, emphasizing the importance of creation and its relationship with human life. Kao Gong Ji paid more attention to the quality of the products and the requirements of the government, while Tian Gong Kai Wu paid more attention to the main position of the craftsmen and the purpose of the daily use of the common people.
《Heavenly Works》
The contents of Tian Gong Kai Wu included 18 items such as Nai Li, Nai Fu, Zhang Shi, Jing Jing, Zuo Xian, Gan Yi, Tao Wei, Smelting and Casting, Boat Car, Hammer Forging, Burning Stone, Paste, Green Killing, Metal, Good Soldier, Danqing, Qu Tie, Pearl Jade, etc.
Reading Records of Famous Literature Works
The reading record of famous literary works referred to the number and frequency of famous literary works that a person had read. If a person had read many famous literary works, his reading record might be very high.
2017 college entrance examination reading question "Heavenly clamor"
The online novel," Heavenly clamor," was a fantasy novel about the collision between mysterious forces and human society. The following is the main plot outline of the novel: Story background: The novel was set in a mysterious world called "Heaven's clamor". It told the story of a young man named "Heaven's pride" who accidentally obtained the mysterious power "Heaven's Power" and fought fiercely with the evil forces. Main plot outline: The Power of Heaven Heaven's Favorites were born with mysterious power, but he did not know what this power was. In an accident, he found an ancient book that recorded some secrets about the power of heaven. Under the effect of the Heaven's Favorite, he could control this power and see the various mysteries of the Heavenly clamor World. The Growth of a Prodigy Through continuous learning and growth, the prodigies gradually grasped the way to use the power of heaven. He met some friends and with their help, the prodigies continued to increase their strength. He also discovered a mysterious organization that specialized in studying mysterious powers and helping those in need. The Rise of Evil Forces In the process of growing up, prodigies also encountered some evil forces. These forces wanted to control the power of the heavens and use it to achieve their goals. The Heaven's Favorites fought fiercely with these factions and finally defeated them, returning the power of heaven to the humans. The Return of Tian Xiao In the battle, the prodigies discovered the true meaning of the power of heaven and understood the history of the Heavenly clamor World. He decided to return to the Celestial clamor world to help humans maintain peace and find those who had mysterious powers to help them master this power. The Decisive Battle Between the Prodigy and the Evil Faction After returning to the Celestial clamor World, the Heaven's Favorites and the evil forces launched a decisive battle.
Heavenly Works and Creations
The Heavenly Works of Creation was divided into many chapters, including Naili, Nifu, Zhangshi, etc. The specific chapters covered the production techniques and experiences of agriculture and crafts, including planting techniques, methods of using farm tools, textile techniques, dyeing methods, and so on. Each chapter had a detailed description and explanation, which summarized the achievements of ancient production technology and had important scientific value.
Thoughts on Heavenly Works
" Heavenly Crafts " was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It contained a lot of technology and knowledge about agriculture, industry, and handicraft. This book detailed the research experience of crop breeding, smelting technology, process equipment, and production organization. It was a precious legacy of ancient Chinese science and technology, and was called by foreign scholars as "China's 17th century technology encyclopedia". Although some of the knowledge and skills in the book are outdated in modern times, it is still worth our reference and learning. The author, Song Yingxing, emphasized in the book that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. This idea still had important significance in today's society. Tiangong Kaiwu inspired people to think about innovation, wisdom, and culture. It was a delightful work that deeply respected and admired human wisdom and creativity. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Classic of Heavenly Works
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific work written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty). This book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author emphasized that human beings should coordinate with nature and that human beings should cooperate with natural forces. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." The book was divided into three volumes and 18 chapters (17 chapters on one account), which included agriculture, crafts, such as machinery, bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. Tian Gong Kai Wu was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author emphasized that human beings should coordinate with nature and that human beings should cooperate with natural forces. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Encyclopedia of Heavenly Works
" Tian Gong Kai Wu " was an encyclopedia written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty. This book covered knowledge in many fields such as agriculture, craftsmanship, and industry. It was known as the " 17th-century Chinese Encyclopedia of Crafts." There were three volumes and eighteen chapters in Tiangong Kaiwu, which included techniques and experiences in agriculture, handicraft, and industry, including machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. There were also 123 illustrations in the book, depicting various production tools and processes. Tian Gong Kai Wu was one of the important representative works of ancient Chinese science and technology. It was of great value to the study of ancient Chinese science and technology history and cultural history. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The Book of Heavenly Works
The first edition of Tiangong Kaiwu was published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty). It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." The book is divided into three volumes and 18 articles. The first volume recorded a series of production techniques, including machinery, bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and so on. The contents of the middle volume included the cultivation and processing of grains, beans, hemp, sugar, wine, beekeeping, etc. The second volume recorded the mining and smelting of metal minerals, the manufacture of weapons, the production of paint and wine yeast, as well as the collection and processing of pearls and jade. "Heavenly Creations" was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Illustration of Heavenly Works
" Tian Gong Kai Wu " was an important scientific work of the Ming Dynasty, written by Song Yingxing. This book systematically summarized the agricultural and handicraft techniques of ancient China and was known as the " 17th-century Chinese Encyclopedia of Crafts." However, I didn't manage to find the complete version of the book. Perhaps you can try to find related resources in the library, online bookstore, or second-hand book market. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!