Heavenly Works and Creations
The Heavenly Works of Creation was divided into many chapters, including Naili, Nifu, Zhangshi, etc. The specific chapters covered the production techniques and experiences of agriculture and crafts, including planting techniques, methods of using farm tools, textile techniques, dyeing methods, and so on. Each chapter had a detailed description and explanation, which summarized the achievements of ancient production technology and had important scientific value.
Heavenly Works and Creations Translations
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." I know of the following versions: - In 1627, the father and son of Naohiro and Katsuhiro Nabujima of the Saga Domain of Japan hired a Chinese scholar, Chen Zhenglong, to translate Heavenly Works into Japanese. - In 1771, a North Korean named Park Ji-won obtained a copy of the book during his stay in the Qing Dynasty. After returning to China, he published it under the name of Golden Sound and Jade Resonance. - In 1926, the French sinologist Jullian translated the first four volumes of Tiangong Kaiwu into French and published them. - In 1936, the British historian of science, Joseph Needham, translated the book into English and published it. - In 1976, Japanese scholar Yabouchi Kiyoshi translated the book into Japanese and published it. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Works and Creations, Immortal Gu
According to the search results provided, he could not find any relevant information about "Perfected Ancient Heavenly Craftsman". I don't know the answer to this question.
Chapter names of Heavenly Works and Creations
The names of the chapters of Heavenly Works and Creation include: Naili, Nai Fu, Zhang Shi, Cui Jing, Zuo Xian, Gan Yi, Tao Wei, Smelting and Casting, Boat Car, Hammer Forging, Burning Stone, Paste, Killing, Metal, Good Soldier, Danqing, Qu Tie, Pearl Jade. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Creations
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific and technological work created by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It collected the production techniques and experiences of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry. This book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was called the 17th century Chinese Encyclopedia of Crafts. However, the search results did not mention any free reading resources for Heavenly Craftsmanship. Therefore, it was impossible to determine if he could read Heavenly Craftsmanship for free.
Heavenly Creations 200
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive book about agriculture and industrial technology. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. The book described in detail the cultivation of agricultural species and the smelting process. It also mentioned the research experience in terms of process equipment and production organization. In terms of the cultivation of crop varieties, the book analyzed the effects of soil, climate, and cultivation methods on the growth of crop varieties through research on the development of new varieties such as rice and wheat. At the same time, the book also pointed out that artificial methods could change the characteristics of species, laying a theoretical foundation for the cultivation of new crop species. In terms of the smelting process, the book described the smelting of copper and the content of zinc-copper alloy, which was the first in the history of China and also played a leading role in the history of world science and technology development. " Heavenly Creations " was a valuable scientific and technological heritage. Although some of the knowledge and skills in it were outdated, the author's rigorous attitude and the emphasis on the coordination between man and nature, the coordination between human and natural forces, were still worthy of our future generations 'attention and learning.
Heavenly Creations
Tian Gong Kai Wu was an important literature on agriculture and handicraft technology. It was the most important encyclopedia of industrial and agricultural production technology in ancient China. It contained more than 30 industries, more than 130 production techniques, and 122 illustrations. The author of this book was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. You can find free download links for Tiangong Kaiwu, including txts, epub, and PDF-format.
Heavenly Creations
" Heavenly Creations " was not a movie, but an ancient Chinese scientific work. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty, and was known as the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th Century". The book systematically summarized the production technology and experience of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry, covering agriculture, machinery, pottery, textile, paper making and many other fields, which had an important impact on the development of science and technology in ancient China. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Translations and original texts of Heavenly Works and Creations
Heavenly Creations was a scientific and technological work written by Song Yingxing. We can find some original texts and translated texts about Heavenly Creations. Among them, the original text and translation documents related to Heavenly Works of Creation included "Heavenly Works of Creation: No.10 Forging","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.1 Granule","Heavenly Works of Creation: Preface","Heavenly Works of Creation: Preface","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.2 Original Text","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.7 Tao","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.13 Killing","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.2 Danqing Full Text"| Translations_Ancient Poetry Web, Heavenly Works Creation II, Original Paste, Heavenly Works Creation II, Original Killing. However, most of the content in these documents was an extract of the original text and translation, not the complete original text and translation. Therefore, we are unable to provide the complete translation and original text of Heavenly Creations.
What is the main topic of Heavenly Works and Creations?
Tian Gong Kai Wu mainly talked about the various techniques and crafts of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft production. It covered agricultural techniques such as planting crops, seedling raising, transplanting, irrigation, as well as handicraft production techniques such as metal production, smelting technology, textile technology, and ceramic technology. This book was known as the encyclopedia of ancient Chinese science and technology. It had a profound impact on later generations and provided valuable information for the study of ancient science and technology. It was not only influential in China, but it was also translated into many languages and had an impact in both Eastern and Western countries.
Reading Heavenly Creations
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive work of science and technology in ancient China. It was called " the encyclopedia of technology " by European scholars. It systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and constituted a complete scientific and technological system. The rich experience in agriculture was summarized, and the achievements in technology were fully reflected. Many of the production techniques recorded in the book had been used until modern times. There were three volumes and eighteen chapters in Tian Gong Kai Wu. The book included agriculture, crafts, such as machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. In particular, the Machinery chapter described in detail agricultural machinery tools such as vertical axis windmills, sugar carts, and bull-turning rope wheels, which had extremely high scientific value.