Tian Gong Kai Wu online reading pictures and texts
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. It was called by foreign scholars as the " 17th century Chinese Encyclopedia of Crafts." It systematically summarized the agricultural and handicraft production techniques of ancient China, including grain and cotton cultivation, silkworm rearing, silk reeling, fuel, food processing, salt production, sugar production, brick and tile manufacturing, porcelain, steel utensils, boat construction, lime mining, coal, burnt stone, sulfur, oil extraction, candle making, paper making, metal mining and smelting, weapons, gunpowder, red ink, paint, koji manufacturing, pearl and jade mining. Through field observation and research, it summarized the achievements of ancient production technology and had important scientific value. " Heavenly Craftsmanship " was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters, covering agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques. This work emphasized that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. "Heavenly Creations" had been lost in China for a long time, and it was only brought back from Japan in the 1920s.
The Reading Experience of Tian Gong Kai Wu
Tian Gong Kai Wu was an ancient encyclopedia. It recorded in detail the agricultural and handicraft production techniques of the Ming Dynasty. Through reading this book, readers can understand the summary and experience of the ancient Chinese people in agriculture and industry. This book not only introduced the cultivation of crops and the smelting process, but also included the process equipment and production organization. The readers could learn about the cultivation methods of ancient crop varieties, as well as the smelting of copper and the production of zinc-copper alloys. Although some of the knowledge and skills in Heavenly Creations were outdated in modern times, this book was still a valuable legacy that was worthy of modern people's reference. In the book, the author advocated that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. This is also something that we can still learn from and admire today. Generally speaking, reading Tian Gong Kai Wu could let people understand the level of technology and craftsmanship in ancient China, as well as the wisdom and efforts of the ancient people.
Tian Gong Kai Wu Electronic Reading
The electronic version of Heavenly Crafts could be read online for free. There were some websites that provided the full text of " Heavenly Creations " online, which could be read through e-books or web pages. However, it is important to note that some websites may charge for certain chapters to protect the content from abuse. In addition, one could also purchase an e-book or a physical book to read Heavenly Creations. In general, there were many ways to obtain and read the electronic version of Heavenly Craftsmanship.
Tian Gong Kai Wu (1)
The first chapter of << Tian Gong Kai Wu >> was mainly about agriculture. This paper summarized the author's research experience in crop breeding and smelting technology. In the aspect of crop breeding, through the research on the development of new varieties such as rice and wheat, the influence of soil, climate and breeding methods on the growth and change of crop varieties was analyzed. It was pointed out that artificial methods could change the characteristics of species, which laid a theoretical foundation for the cultivation of new crop species. In terms of the smelting process, the content of the smelting of the copper and the copper alloy was recorded. This was the first in the history of China and the first in the history of the world's scientific and technological development. In short, the first chapter of Tian Gong Kai Wu had laid the foundation for the development of science and technology in the future through the summary of agricultural and industrial technology.
Tian Gong Kai Wu (1)
The first part of Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production written by Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. The book was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters, covering agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques. The book emphasized that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China, also known as the 17th century Chinese encyclopedia of technology. The first chapter of Tian Gong Kai Wu includes the chapters of Nai Li, Nai Fu, Zhang Shi, Jing Jing and Zuo Xian. The specific content involved knowledge about planting, clothing, color, taste, and so on.
Tian Gong Kai Wu
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive science and technology work written by Song Yingxing at the end of Ming Dynasty. It was known as China's 17th century encyclopedia of technology. The book was divided into three volumes, one, two, and three. It was arranged according to the principle of " valuing grains and despising gold and jade ", covering all aspects of agriculture and handicraft production. The specific contents included grain planting, weaving, dyeing, grain processing, salt production, sugar production, cooking oil production, pottery production, smelting, boat and cart production, hammer forging, coal and stone production, paper production, metal production, weapons production, mineral paint production, koji production, and pearl jade production. The book described in detail the types, origins, production techniques, and equipment of various crops and raw materials for the handicraft industry, as well as some production organization experience. The book recorded the names, shapes, and processes of more than 130 production techniques and tools, with more than 100 illustrations. Tian Gong Kai Wu was the world's first encyclopedia on agriculture and handicraft production. It systematically summarized and summarized the techniques and experiences of ancient China and had important scientific value.
The First Reading Notes of Tian Gong Kai Wu
" Tian Gong Kai Wu " was a scientific work by Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. It was known as " China's 17th century encyclopedia of craftsmanship." The following are the reading notes I generated for you: ##Heavenly Creations Reading Notes " Tian Gong Kai Wu " was an important scientific and technological work in ancient China. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. This book recorded in detail the various techniques and crafts of ancient China, covering agriculture, handicraft, mining, textile, and many other fields. It was a masterpiece of ancient Chinese science and technology. The book was divided into three volumes. The first volume recorded the various techniques and crafts of agriculture and handicraft, including the planting of grain crops, the raising of livestock, salt production, sugar production, wine brewing, pottery, paper making, textile, mining, smelting, etc. The second volume recorded the structure and principles of various machinery, including waterwheels, windmills, jacquards, etc. The second volume recorded the mining and smelting methods of various metals and non-metals, as well as the collection and processing methods of pearls and jade. The book was very rich in content, covering all aspects of ancient Chinese science and technology. Among them, the techniques and crafts of agriculture and handicraft industry were the focus of the book. These techniques and crafts not only reflected the productivity level of ancient China, but also made important contributions to the economic development of ancient China. Another important feature of Tiangong Kaiwu was its practicality. The various techniques and processes recorded in the book had been tested in practice and were very operational. This made this book not only a scientific work, but also a practical technical manual. It had important guiding significance for the production and life of ancient China. In general, Tian Gong Kai Wu is a very important scientific work. It not only reflects the development level of ancient Chinese science and technology, but also provides important information for us to understand the economic and social life of ancient China. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Tian Gong Kai Wu Picture Version
Heavenly Creations was a book about ancient Chinese science and technology. The author of the book was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637. It was considered a comprehensive work of science and technology, and some people called it an encyclopedia. There were three volumes and eighteen chapters of " Heavenly Craftsmanship ", covering agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques, such as machinery, bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt production, coal mining, oil extraction, and so on. The book's graphic version was compiled from the authoritative ancient version of " Tian Gong Kai Wu ". The text was smooth and vivid, accompanied by a large number of beautiful pictures, making it easier for modern readers to read and understand.
Tian Gong Kai Wu e-book
Heavenly Creations was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was considered the ancestor of the world's first encyclopedia. It recorded the wisdom of ancient Chinese agriculture and craftsmanship, emphasizing the coordination between human and nature and the cooperation between human and natural forces. The book was written by the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing and was first published in 1637. There were multiple versions of e-books available for online reading and download, including "Heavenly Creations (Hardcover Illustrated)" and "Illustrated Heavenly Creations". These e-books provided detailed explanations and annotations of the content of "Heavenly Creations", making it easier for modern readers to read and understand. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The Complete Book of Tian Gong Kai Wu
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was considered to be the world's first encyclopedia. It was published by the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing in early 1637. The book was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters, covering agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques and equipment. The book described in detail the types of crops and raw materials for the handicraft industry, their origins, production techniques, and equipment, as well as some production organization experience. It systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and constituted a complete scientific and technological system. Heavenly Creations had an important position in the history of ancient Chinese science and technology, and it also had an impact on the history of science and technology in the world. It was considered to be an encyclopedia of Chinese crafts in the 17th century. It was translated into many languages and was known as a worldwide influence.
Tian Gong Kai Wu Electronic Version
There were many versions of Heavenly Creations that could be downloaded. One of them was an ultra-clear colored ancient book, which was very rare. In addition, there was also an illustrated version of Heavenly Craftsmanship, which was accompanied by a large number of exquisite pictures, including 157 precious ancient illustrations. These e-books could be read online or downloaded to mobile phones. However, the specific electronic download link or resources were not found in the search results provided. Therefore, I don't know the details of the download of the electronic version of Heavenly Craftsmanship. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!