To determine whether a jade artifact was ancient or not, one could start from the following aspects: 1. ** Judgement based on the "stable period" products **: The characteristics of jade products in the "stable period" are an important basis because they have the typical characteristics of various aspects of the artistic style of a specific period. 2. ** Comprehensive analysis of various characteristics ** - ** Styling **: Observe whether the overall shape and structure of the jade is in line with the style and characteristics of a specific historical period. - In terms of decorative patterns, for example, the dragon pattern focused on the evolution of the head, legs, and claws (the head shape was the most important). For example, the dragon pattern of the Warring States Period had a looming indistinct line on its double-line eyebrows, which was an important feature of the era. The decorative patterns of different historical periods had unique styles and needed to be carefully compared. - ** Techniques **: Check the carving techniques of the jade, such as the degree of precision, the smoothness of the lines, the depth of the carving, etc. - ** Jade color and quality **: Observe the color and quality of the jade. 3. Grasp the main characteristics: When analyzing various characteristics, you must be good at grasping the main aspects. 4. [Subtle observation: Some important features of the era are shown in very subtle changes. You need to observe them carefully to avoid missing them.] 5. ** For jades that don't have obvious characteristics of the era ** - ** With the help of archaeological stratum and tomb owner's information **: If it is a jade object unearthed, you can refer to the stratum age or the tomb owner's age information, but this is only the lower limit of the age. You still need to further determine whether it is passed down from the previous generation according to the characteristics of the jade object. - ** Reverse identification by referring to the method of forging ancient jade ** - ** Impersonating real jade **: There are some cases where jade-like stones are used to impersonate real jade. This kind of fake jade is not warm, transparent, and has low hardness. When rubbed with real jade, the jade will not change, but the stone will have stripes. - ** In terms of repairing or modifying: The repaired jade sounds dull and dull, without a clear jade sound; the modified jade does not conform to the standard, because the size, thickness, pattern, and style of the ancient jade are all customized. - ** Forged marks **: Forged jades with yellow rust, red spots, black spots and other marks often have flaws. For example, when the unearthed jades are complete and full of yellow soil spots, warm and greasy, and the marks are complete, they are mostly forged. This is because the real unearthed jades must have traces of soil bite, yellow rust, spots and other buried in the soil. Since you haven't seen the actual jade, you can't determine whether it's ancient or not. You can make a preliminary judgment according to the above method or seek the help of a professional ancient jade appraisal expert. Read more exciting novels for free
The old raw jade would absorb light when it was lit, and the light would penetrate very strongly. The deeper and longer the light was, the older the material would be. On the other hand, the tender material would explode when it was lit, and the light would give people a hazy feeling. There was no clarity or penetration. This was due to the difference in the arrangement between the crystals of the jade raw stone. When the crystals were loosely arranged, there would be gaps between the crystals. Air in the gaps would hinder the light from going down. Moreover, there would be a larger reflective surface between the crystals, which would reflect the light back, so the light could not go down. On the contrary, the original stone with a compact structure had less air between the crystals, and the reflective surface was relatively small. Light could penetrate through it better. After the old jadeite was lit, its color would become darker and its luster would be more intense, while the young jadeite would become brighter and its luster would be softer. From the above characteristics, one could roughly distinguish the old and young species of jadeite by lighting. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
" Old jade " was a relatively broad concept. It usually referred to jade that was older, and its focus was on the age of the jade. For example, antique old jade might cover various types of jade, including Xiuyu, Hetian jade, and other different types of ancient jade. These jade may have a certain historical and cultural value due to their age. Old Pit Jade had a different meaning. Taking Hetian jade as an example, from the perspective of mining time, the jade mined in the old Kuangqu is the old pit jade; from the perspective of composition and other characteristics, the Qinghai material with higher tremolite content and closer to the traditional Hetian jade can be called the old pit material. Among the jadeites, the jadeite gravel that had been mechanically weathered and transported to the river valley and riverbed was called "old pit jade" or "young material". In general," old jade " emphasized the age of the jade, while " old pit jade " focused more on the source of the jade or the specific composition and formation conditions. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The old jade was a type of jade. Its material was a type of metamorphosed rock, and its main component was a meta-mineral. After experiencing high temperature and high pressure, it formed a unique jade structure. Observing it under a microscope, it showed a fiber structure, which made it have high toughness and hardness. At the same time, the material contained a certain amount of moisture and grease. These moisture and grease formed a protective film on the surface of the jade, giving it an oily appearance and feel. The color of the Old Oil Jade was unique. It was a deep and full green. This green was different from the common emerald green or tender green. It was more like a deep green that had been baptized by time. It had a greasy feeling and would emit a greasy luster under the sun. The color was generally translucent. The texture was warm and delicate, and it felt smooth. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
In jadeite, the fine texture of the meat was an important characteristic, but it was not the only criterion. Judging from the internal structure of the jade, it meant that the crystal particles were fine and tightly bonded to each other, which usually showed a delicate state of meat. For example, the crystal particles had small gaps and a compact structure, which often made the texture of the jade look more delicate. This was also one of the characteristics of the old jade. However, to determine whether the jade was old or not, other factors needed to be combined. For example, the clarity of the jade was also an important consideration. The clarity of the old kind of jade was often better. The content of impurities in the jade would also affect the judgment of the old kind of jade. The jadeite content of the old kind of jade reached the theoretical content, and there were very few impurities. If there were more impurities, it would make the jade become new. Even if the meat was fine, it was difficult to judge the old kind of jade when there were too many impurities. In addition, from the broad concept of jade species, even if there were cases where the meat was fine and delicate in the species named after certain characteristics such as ice species and glutinous species, it might not be determined to be old due to other factors when comparing within the species. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The old jade material had the following characteristics: 1. ** Color **: The main colors of traditional old jadeite are green, violet, red, white, and colorful. Green is the most popular among them. High-quality green traditional old jadeite is bright, translucent, and full. The color is determined by the content of the element of chromate. The color of high-quality green jadeite is well saturated and evenly distributed. 2. ** In terms of texture, it has unique texture and mottled, like fat suet, water head, delicate skin texture, etc. These texture are full of natural beauty. 3. ** Translucency **: It is usually more transparent, reflecting light and emitting an internal luster, making it look more translucent. 4. ** Glow: It has a special "glass luster", strong refraction and reflection, and a bright and shiny effect. 5. ** In terms of density and texture **: High density, hard texture, good durability and wear resistance, not easy to be deformed or damaged. 6. ** In terms of stability **, it is not easy to be damaged due to temperature changes and daily wear. 7. ** Hand and touch **: Usually smooth and delicate, with a heavy and cold touch. 8. Appearance: Each piece has a unique appearance and characteristics, unique in color, texture, shape, etc. 9. If the old material was distinguished from the original stone mining age, for example, the old material of Tengchong was the previous material in the hands of the local jade merchants in Tengchong. Most of them were covered or windowed materials. Among them, there were high-quality and ordinary materials. There were also materials that appeared more than once on the public plate, which were also called old materials. However, the distinction between old materials and new materials had nothing to do with the quality of the jade.(What was really related to the quality was the old pit, the new pit, the old field mouth, and the new field mouth, but this was mainly used in the raw stone gambling stage.) 10. ** Appearance **: The surface of the old material was shiny. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The old material of the jade referred to the jade mined from the secondary mine. The raw gemstones were originally from the original ore and flowed into the river. After being eroded and washed by the river for a long time, the texture was fine, the crystal particles were small, the water head was sufficient, and the clarity was high. Due to the sorting and elimination of nature, the jade left in the riverbed was mostly dense and fine-grained. It had high clarity, fine texture, soft color, and sufficient water. Some of the better quality old materials had good water head, firm texture, and high clarity. The top grade could be as transparent as glass (known as "glass" or "ice"), the emerald green color was cute (known as "high green" or "bright green"), and the red jade was the inner skin that had been oxided (commonly known as "red skin"). The color of the old material jade was often more full, showing a deep green color. Under the light, it had a charming luster. It carried the traces of time and history. It was very popular among collectors and had a high value in the collection market. However, judging the old material of the jade still needed to be carefully identified according to the characteristics of the jade. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
There were many kinds of carving techniques commonly used on old jade: 1. ** Round carving **: also known as three-dimensional carving, which highlights the three-dimensional feeling. The viewer can enjoy every side of the jade in a 360-degree manner. 2. [embossed (flat carving): Carving a pattern of bumps on a flat surface to express the content. According to the depth of the pattern, it is divided into shallow embossed, medium embossed, and high embossed.] - ** Thin embossed **: There are fewer objects protruding from the surface of the jade block. It is mainly made of lines and supplemented by the surface. The lines and the surface combine. It is thin and has a three-dimensional feeling. The depth is no more than 2 mm. - ** Shallow embossed **: Between thin embossed and deep embossed, the level of relief is small, it not only maintains the planarity, but also has a certain sense of volume and relief. The depth is generally no more than 2 - 5 mm. - ** Deep embossed **: The object is protruding from the jade background. The height is undulating, and the relationship between the layers is obvious. The three-dimensional effect is strong. The object is connected to the background, and the back is a flat structure. 3. [Open carving (hollow carving): The characteristics are reflected in the "open" and "hollow". It is the most difficult carving process. Once a mistake is made, it is difficult to remedy it.] 4. ** Yin Line **: Engrave a concave line on the surface of the jade material. Among them, the thick Yin lines on the jade articles of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and even earlier were often treated with the "One Slope"(also known as the Oblique Knife) technique. One side of the Yin line was vertical to the surface of the jade material, and the other side was a gentle slope. This Yin line had its own shadow effect. There was also the method of arranging many thin and shallow short Yin lines densely, which could be used to highlight the texture of animal and human hair. 5. Yang Line: Opposite to the Yin Line, it was a protruding line. It was commonly seen on Yang (Zhu) jade seals. 6. ** Thin meaning **: derived from embossed technique, it is more "shallow" than the shallow embossed. The carving layer is thin and full of painting. It combines calligraphy, seal carving, and painting into one. It is known for its emphasis on elegance, fine craftsmanship, and close to painting. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The value of an old jadeite was determined by its quality. Old material jade referred to jade that was older, generally referring to jade before the 1950s, which was antique jade, such as jade from the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The quality of old jadeite varied. Some of the old jadeite with high quality in water, color, and craftsmanship had high value, while some of the ordinary quality had relatively low value. However, due to the historical and cultural value of old jade, the value of old jade in the jade market was generally higher. Its value was mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. Historical value: Old jade can reflect the social, cultural, and artistic level of the time. For example, jade jewelry from the 1930s can reflect the artistic style and aesthetic values of the time. It has a high historical value. 2. [Rarity: Old jade is very rare due to its age and limited quantity.] Some rare old jades, such as jadeite Buddha statues and jadeite Guanyin statues, had high collection value and investment value. 3. Craftsmanship value: The craftsmanship level of old jadeite is often higher and has a high craftsmanship value. For example, the jade bracelet from the 1950s used traditional hand-carved techniques and had a high craftsmanship value. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Old pit jade could be jade. The jadeite gravel produced in Myanmar, which had been mechanically weathered and transported to the river valley and riverbed by river water, was called "old pit jade" or "young material". Old pit jade had the characteristics of " good water head ", strong quality, and high clarity. The top grade jade was as transparent as glass, so it was called " glass " or " ice type ". Among them, the green and cute ones were called " high green " or " bright green ". However, there was also the saying of old pit material in the types of jade such as Hetian jade, so old pit jade did not necessarily refer to jade. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!