Ten Bamboo House was the name of the house built by Hu Zhengyan in Nanjing during the Ming Dynasty. He planted a clump of bamboo on one side of his room and named his study "Ten Bamboo House". From then on, he started his publishing career in Ten Bamboo House. The Ten Bamboo House represented the pinnacle of ancient China color engraving printing. It was a symbol of the revival, protection, inheritance, and spread of a legendary traditional China printing technique.

The bamboo house was a small building built with bamboo as the main building material. It was mainly a bamboo structure building with two or more floors. It was a type of "dry column building" in the south. It was the symbol of the Dai people's residence and was also called the Dai bamboo house.
Ten Bamboo House stamps were stamps with the painting and calligraphy of Ten Bamboo House as the theme. These stamps were based on Hu Zhengyan's " Ten Bamboo Studio Painting and Calligraphy Manual " of the Ming Dynasty, which showcased the artistic style and techniques of the Ming Dynasty prints. The designs on the stamps included calligraphy, painting, engraving, and many other art forms. Each stamp was accompanied by an inscription and a poem. The Ten Bamboo House stamps had a certain reputation and collection value in the China stamp collection industry.
Bamboo houses were small buildings built with bamboo as the main building material. Most of them were two-story or more bamboo buildings, belonging to the southern "dry column building". Bamboo House had a long history of construction. It was first built in the tropical rainforest of Southeast Asia. In China, bamboo houses were mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture was the main distribution area. Its construction was affected by the local hot, humid, rainy, lush bamboo and other ecological environments. The structure of the bamboo building had its own characteristics. It was usually made of thick bamboo as the skeleton, bamboo strips as the wall, bamboo strips or wooden boards as the floor, grass as the roof, and 24 main pillars. The entire building had two floors, and the space was tall. The pillars, floors, and walls were made of wood and bamboo, and the roof was covered with thatch and tiles. The upper level was used for living, while the lower level was used for raising livestock and storing farm tools. The roof was wide and flat. Its main function was ventilation, sun protection, and rain protection. The house was hollow, which helped to keep the room dry and cool. It could also avoid the heat, humidity, and insects on the ground. As the symbolic residence of the Dai people, the bamboo house had some special cultural customs. For example, the top beam and the big pillar were called the " falling pillar ". They were the most sacred pillars in the bamboo building. They could not be leaned on or piled up at will. Sometimes, they would be wrapped in red silk to protect the bamboo building from disaster. When people built new buildings, they often put leaves under the pillars. It was said that this would make the house stronger. There were no walls on the ground floor of the bamboo building, which was used to raise livestock and store sundries. There were a central room and a bedroom upstairs. The central room was equipped with a fireplace, which was a place for cooking and family reunion. Outside the upper floor, there was an open front porch and a balcony. The front porch was used for daily work, eating, resting, and receiving guests. The balcony was used for washing, drying clothes, drying crops, and storing water tanks. In addition, in modern times, there were also people who built their own bamboo houses for leisure. For example, someone built his own bamboo house in rural Jiangxi Province, and had his own unique transformation experience in the process of construction and renovation. Bamboo houses were also related to culture and art. There were music composed with bamboo houses as the theme, such as "Love Song of Bamboo House", which showed the sweet love life of young Dai men and women.
The interior of the bamboo house had a unique layout and structure. Most bamboo buildings had two floors. The upper floor was the living area. From the lower floor to the upper floor, one could enter through nine stairs. The upper level consisted of a front porch, a veranda, and a main room. The front porch was connected to the stairs and was a transition space between indoors and outdoors. It had a roof and no walls. It covered an area of about 20 square meters and had benches that could be used for cooling, resting, housework, storage, and many other functions. The veranda was located at the end of the front porch, south of the bamboo building. There was no roof and it was an open space, similar to a modern balcony. It could be used for washing clothes and drying things. In the early days, when the Dai people were popular with weaving, it could also be used as a matchmaking place. The main room was the main living space. There were two rooms in the room. The inner room was the master bedroom, and the outer room was the central room. In terms of architectural structure, the upper floor was constructed with beams passing through columns. Some beams had exquisite carvings. The beams were erected on the columns in the form of "passing through the bucket". Bamboo boards were laid on the beams to form a two-story space. The walls were surrounded by walls. The walls were inclined outward. The eaves and beams were connected through mortise and tenon joints to support the eaves and increase the space inside the house. In the early days, the Dai people used vines to build bamboo buildings, which had poor stability and needed to be repaired frequently. Later, with the introduction of Han culture, the stability was greatly enhanced after the use of "drilling" and "mortise and tenon" techniques. The lower floor was an empty floor. In the early days, it was completely empty. It was mainly used to store sundries or tie livestock. Now, some new buildings also sealed the lower floor to be used as rooms. The elevated layer could prevent moisture erosion and prevent flooding. It could also be used as storage when it was idle. The interior of the bamboo building was made of bamboo joints, which were used to create fine gaps for ventilation. It could also keep cool in hot and humid weather. With the development of the times, the structure of bamboo buildings had evolved from pure bamboo structures to bamboo and wood structures, brick and wood structures, and reinforced concrete structures in recent years, but the internal layout basically maintained its traditional characteristics.
The poem depicted such an artistic conception: Under the moonlight, the poet sat alone in the quiet bamboo forest, sometimes playing the zither, sometimes letting out a long whistle. The bamboo forest was deep and remote. No one knew that the poet was here, but there was a bright moon accompanying him. This was a poem that reflected the leisure life of a hermit. In the poem, the scenery such as the bamboo grove, the deep forest, and the bright moon were described, as well as the activities of the characters such as sitting alone, playing the piano, and shouting. The words used were extremely plain. However, the beauty of the painting was that it used a natural and plain pen to outline the fresh and attractive mood of the moonlight forest. It fused the feelings and scenery into one, containing a unique artistic charm. Through the zither and the long whistle, it reflected the tranquility of the bamboo forest on a moonlit night, and the shadow of the moon reflected the darkness of the deep forest. It seemed to be at his fingertips, but it was actually ingenious. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The bamboo pavilion was a house made of bamboo, also known as a secluded villa. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Li Jiayou had an ancient poem about bamboo buildings: " Proud officials laugh at the five marquises, and the West River takes bamboo to build tall buildings. The south wind does not use the fan of palm-leaf, and the gauze hat sleeps idly in front of the water gull." This poem depicted the idle and comfortable summer life of an official who did not seek fame and arrogance. The protagonist in the poem was in a state of mind, and he had no thoughts of pursuing fame and fortune. He was in a bamboo house, facing the gulls leisurely. Under the gentle breeze of the south wind, he felt cool even without the fan, showing a leisurely mood of calm and natural coolness. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The meaning of Wu Zhu was to be strong, unyielding, and persistent. It symbolized courage, determination, and endurance.
Here are some sentences describing ancient bamboo houses: - "The bamboo house with paper windows is deep and warm. I sit and sleep with brown clothes." It depicted the warmth inside the bamboo house and the paper windows, where people could sit and rest against the futon while hugging their coarse clothes. - "The bamboo house is high and low, and the blue shadow shows the family." He wrote about the bamboo houses that were scattered all over the place, and the scene of people living in them against the blue sky. - "The bamboo house is used to make tea, and the flavor is scattered." It showed the scene of the aftertaste of the tea left behind after it was brewed in the bamboo house. - " In the evening, swallows are allowed to build their nests. Earthen bamboo houses are close to the thatched cottage." It described the steps of the bamboo house in the evening, where even swallows could not build their nests. - "The bamboo house is low and deep, and the mountain window is self-evident." The bamboo house was low and deep, and the windows were bright and sparse. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!