Northern Qi Tomb
Northern Qi tombs mainly included Lou Rui's tomb and Xu Xianxiu's tomb. Lou Rui's tomb was the tomb of the most powerful family in Northern Qi. The owner of the tomb, Lou Rui, was the nephew of Empress Dowager Wuming and the cousin of the founding emperor, Gao Yang. The tomb preserved the murals of the most famous painter of Northern Qi, Yang Zihua. Xu Xianxiu's tomb was small in scale, but the murals in the tomb were well preserved and gorgeous as new. The discovery of these tombs and the study of the murals revealed the rules of the changes in the figures in the Northern Dynasty's plastic arts. Other Northern Qi tombs included Liu Gui's tomb, Han Zunian's tomb, Kudi Huiluo's tomb, and Han descendants 'tomb. These tombs all displayed a relatively high cultural taste and had extremely high cultural and artistic value. As for the details of the Northern Qi Emperor's mausoleum, they had yet to be excavated, so they could not provide more information.
Northern Qi mural tomb
The Northern Qi mural tombs were tombs from the Northern Qi period, including the Shuiquan Liang Tomb, Xu Xianxiu Tomb, and Lou Rui Tomb. These tombs preserved a large number of murals, showing the artistic characteristics and cultural content of the Northern Qi period. The murals of the Northern Qi Dynasty were mainly distributed in the corridor, the top of the tomb, and the chamber. The contents included the astronomical map, the four gods map, the twelve zodiac maps, and the living scenes of the tomb owner and his wife. These murals were of a certain artistic level, showing the painting style and characteristics of the Northern Qi Dynasty. The discovery and protection of the murals in the Northern Qi Dynasty had received widespread attention and attention. The relevant institutions and experts had worked hard to protect and display these precious cultural relics through scientific archaeology and restoration techniques.
Northern Qi Lanling Tomb
The Northern Qi Lanling King Tomb was located 5 kilometers south of Ci County, Handan City, Hebei Province. It was the tomb of Gao Su, the grandson of Gao Huan, Emperor Shenwu of Northern Qi. The tomb was tall, surrounded by a flowery wall, and the cemetery had a stele pavilion. Lanling King Gao Su was a famous general who was skilled in both civil and martial arts at the end of Northern Qi. He was loyal to his superiors and waited for his subordinates. He had made many military achievements. He was successively conferred the titles of Xu Prefecture's Lanling Prince, Great General, Great Sima, and Shangshu Ling. Because of their delicate appearance, when the two armies fought, they had to wear a fierce mask to intimidate the enemy. The Lanling King Tomb was a national key protected cultural relic, and the Lanling King Stele was also listed as a national key protected cultural relic. There was also a representative piece of music in the cemetery,"Lanling King Entering the Array". The Tomb of Lanling King was the most famous tomb of the Northern Dynasty in Ci County. The tombs were designated as national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.
Tomb murals of the Northern Qi Dynasty
The murals in the Northern Qi tombs referred to the murals painted in the tombs and tomb passages during the Northern Qi period (550 - 577 AD). We can understand that the murals of the Northern Qi tombs are unique in terms of artistic style, modeling characteristics, and painting skills. According to the descriptions in Literature [1] and Literature [4], the style of the murals in the Northern Qi tombs was concise and accurate, focusing on the overall outline and the performance of the structure. Through the changing colors, the characters appeared three-dimensional. The simple lines and the gradual change of colors highlighted the physical characteristics of the character. The oval face was slightly elongated, which further highlighted the stylized meaning of the character's style. In addition, according to the descriptions of literature [1] and literature [3], the artistic style of the murals in the Northern Qi tombs was influenced by the modeling concepts and artistic styles from the Western Regions. The addition of these external artistic factors accelerated the formation of a unique "simple and beautiful" new style of painting in the tomb murals of Northern Qi. To sum up, the murals in the Northern Qi tombs had the characteristics of simplicity, accuracy, three-dimensional sense, and style. At the same time, under the influence of the Western Region, a unique new style of "simple beauty" was formed.
Northern Qi and Qi
Northern Qi and Qi were two independent governments of different periods. There was no direct relationship between them. Northern Qi was established by Gao Yang during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and was also known as the " Gao Qi ". Qi was established by Xiao Daocheng during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and was also known as the " Xiao Qi " or " Southern Qi ". Although they all used the same name, Qi, they were established in different regions. One was the southern regime, and the other was the northern regime. Therefore, other than the same name, Northern Qi and Qi had no other practical relationship.
Why is Northern Qi called Northern Qi?
Northern Qi was called Northern Qi because it was a dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were many governments in the north named Qi. In order to distinguish them, people called them Northern Qi. Northern Qi was a regime established by Gao Yang, the second son of Gao Huan, a powerful minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. It existed from 550 to 577 and shared the country for 28 years. Northern Qi's royal family had the surname Gao, so it was also known as Gao Qi.
Northern Qi
Northern Qi (550 - 577) was one of the Northern Dynasties in China during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It was established by Gao Yang, the second son of Gao Huan, a powerful minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Northern Qi had gone through six emperors: Emperor Wenxuan Gao Yang, Emperor Deposed Gao Yin, Emperor Xiaozhao Gao Yan, Emperor Wucheng Gao Zhan, Emperor Latter Gao Wei, and Emperor Younger Gao Heng. Northern Qi established its capital in Ye City, and its territory included Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, northern Jiangsu, and northern Shanxi. During the reign of Northern Qi, its national strength had reached its peak. It attacked Kumoxi in the north, chased the Khitans in the northeast, defeated Rouran in the northwest, leveled Shanhu in the west, and took Huainan in the south. Its power extended all the way to the Yangtze River. However, Northern Qi's emperors were called the "Beast Dynasty" by later generations because most of them were fatuous tyrants and their private lives were insane. Northern Qi was destroyed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty in 577 and lasted for 28 years.
Northern Qi and Northern Wei
Northern Qi and Northern Wei were two political powers during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Northern Wei Dynasty was the first dynasty of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It was established by the Xianbei tribe, Tuoba Gui. Northern Qi was the successor of Eastern Wei and was established by Gao Yang. There were some differences between the two governments in terms of clothing and Buddha statues. The clothing style of the Northern Wei Dynasty was to wear a shoulder-length or shoulder-length coat, which was distributed in a U or V shape, with deep patterns and bulging lines. Northern Qi insisted on wearing Hu clothes, all with V-neck robes and boots. In terms of Buddha statues, the Buddha statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty were square and slightly thin. Their foreheads were wide, and their backlights were in the shape of lotus petals. On the other hand, the Buddha statues of Northern Qi were getting fatter and fatter. The lines of their facial features were getting softer and softer, and the hairline of a snail appeared on their heads. In general, there were some differences between Northern Qi and Northern Wei in terms of clothing and Buddha statues.
Is Northern Qi the Northern Dynasty?
Yes, Northern Qi was one of the Northern Dynasties during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Northern Qi was a regime established by Gao Yang, the second son of Gao Huan, a powerful minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. It existed from 550 to 577. Northern Qi inherited the territory controlled by Eastern Wei and occupied the vast area of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. At the same time, Northern Qi coexisted with other dynasties such as Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Liang, and Chen. Therefore, based on the information provided, it could be confirmed that Northern Qi was one of the Northern Dynasties during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Northern Qi of the Northern Dynasty
The Northern Qi was the Northern Dynasty's independent regime during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It was established in 550 by the second son of Gao Huan, a powerful minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Northern Qi had gone through six emperors, sharing the country for twenty-eight years. Northern Qi had inherited the territory of Eastern Wei and controlled the vast area of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It had a large population. However, Northern Qi's rulers were fatuous and cruel, and they were known as the " Beast Dynasty." In the end, Northern Qi was destroyed by its arch-enemy, Northern Zhou, in 577.
Northern Qi Zhan Doudou was the Northern Qi Emperor
Yes, Northern Qi's Zhan Doudou was the Northern Qi Emperor. She was the heir of the Zhan Family's Zhan Qingfeng and had become the Emperor of Northern Qi. Her mother declared that she was a boy when she was born and raised her as a boy. Later, Zhan Doudou officially ascended the throne and became the Emperor of Northern Qi.