The Northern Barbarians referred to the ethnic groups in northern Hebei, northern Shanxi, northern Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, the three northeastern provinces, Outer Mongolia, and Siberia before the Warring States Period. Therefore, the Northern Barbarians did not refer to a specific province, but to the ethnic groups of many regions.
The Northern Barbarians referred to the ethnic groups in northern Hebei, northern Shanxi, northern Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, the three northeastern provinces, Outer Mongolia, Siberia, and other regions before the Warring States Period. According to the information provided, it was impossible to determine which province the Northern Barbarians corresponded to.
Northern Barbarians and Northern Barbarians were the collective names of the non-Chinese tribes in the north in ancient China. Therefore, Northern Barbarians and Northern Barbarians could be used interchanged, and they referred to the same group.
The Northern Dynasty referred to the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou Dynasties.
The Northern Dynasty referred to the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou Dynasties.
The correct way to describe it was the Northern Barbarians. According to the records, the Northern Barbarians were a general term used by the ancient Huaxia tribes to refer to the non-Huaxia tribes in the north. Although Northern Barbarians and Xirong were sometimes mixed together, according to the information provided, Northern Barbarians was the correct name.
The ancestor of the Northern Barbarians was the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, Shi Jun. According to the records of the Classic of Mountains and Seas, the Western Classic of Great Wilderness and the Northern Classic of Great Wilderness, the Yellow Emperor was the ancestor of the Northern Barbarians. In addition, the Bai Di of the Northern Barbarians had the surname Ji, the same surname as the Yellow Emperor and the royal family of Western Zhou. However, the debate about the Northern Barbarians still existed, and more archaeological discoveries were needed to further prove it.
The Northern Barbarians referred to the present Mongolia, Ningxia, Liaonings, Jilins, and Heilongjiang provinces. Nanman referred to Guangxi and Vietnam. Xirong referred to the current Xizang, Qinghai, and other provinces. Dongyi referred to parts of the current Jiangsu, Shandong, and Anhui regions.
Dongyi referred to the ethnic groups in Shandong, Anhui, and Jiangsu. Xirong referred to the ethnic groups in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and northern Sichuan. Nanman referred to the ethnic groups in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, and other regions. The Northern Barbarians referred to the ethnic groups in the Yellow River basin and its surrounding areas.
The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties referred to the Cao Wei, Western Jin, Eastern Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties.
The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties referred to the Wei, Western Jin, Eastern Jin, Southern Song, Southern Qi, Southern Liang, Southern Chen, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou Dynasties.