Kyoto was the capital of the Heian period (794 - 1192) and the Shogunate period (1192 - 1868).

The capital of the Shang Dynasty had moved many times. Shangqiu was the pre-Shang Dynasty (before the founding of Shang Tang); Yanshi was the early Shang Dynasty (the place where Shang Tang founded the country and established its capital, known as Xibo in history). After Shang Tang, the kings of Waibing, Zhongren, Taijia, Woding, Taikang, Xiaojia, Yongji, Taiwu and other kings all used this as their capital. They established their capital here for more than 230 years in the five generations and ten kings. Zhengzhou was the place where the eleventh Shang king moved his capital; Anyang was the late Shang Dynasty; Zhaoge (Qi County) was the last Shang Dynasty. In addition, the "Ancient Bamboo Book Annals" mentioned that the five capitals that had been moved were Xiao Du, Xiang Du, Bi Du, Yan Du, and Yin Du. The four emperors of Wuding, Wuyi, Diyi and Dixin took Chaoge as their capital. There was also a view that Yanshi was also the place where Pangeng moved his capital, and the later capital cities were all called Yin. Yanshi was the earliest Yin Shang or Yin Ruins. However, after the first archaeological discovery of the Yin Ruins in Anyang, people often regarded Anyang as the capital of the Yin Shang Dynasty. The traditional view was that Pangeng moved the capital to Anyang, but there was also controversy because no cultural evidence of Pangeng moving to Anyang had been found. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The capital was built in imitation of Chang 'an and Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty. The overall layout and details of the capital city were based on the Tang Dynasty's Chang 'an City and Luoyang City. Heianjing (today's Jingdou) imitated Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty in terms of the ratio of width and details. The streets of Jingdou were arranged in a chessboard shape, with a neat and uniform layout. The Imperial Palace, government offices, residential areas, and commercial areas were clearly divided. Although the architecture of Jingdou was mainly modeled after Chang 'an, the name came from Luoyang. The buildings and courtyards in the capital had a strong Tang Dynasty style. For example, the Golden Pavilion Temple had the shadow of the Tang Dynasty in China. In general, Jingdou was inclusive in the construction process. It combined the construction experience of Chang 'an City and Luoyang City of Tang Dynasty into one, and finally created a city that looked like Chang' an City and Luoyang City.
The capital cities of the Liao Dynasty were Shangjing Linhuang Prefecture, Zhongjing Dading Prefecture, Tokyo Liaoyang Prefecture, Nanjing Xijin Prefecture, and Xijing Datong Prefecture. Shangjing Linhuang Mansion was located in Nanboluo City, Bairin Left Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. It was the main capital of Liao Kingdom. Dading Prefecture of Zhongjing was located in Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. Tokyo Liaoyang Prefecture is located in the current Liaoyang City, LiaoningProvince. Nanjing Xijin Prefecture is located in today's Beijing City. Datong Prefecture of Xijing is located in Datong City, Shanxi Province. The emperors of the Liao Dynasty often toured between these five capitals, reflecting their nomadic nature. Shangjing Linhuang Mansion was the main capital of Liao Kingdom, and it had a special strategic position and ruling significance.
The first capital of the Xia Dynasty was Yangcheng, which was now Zhengzhou in Henan Province.
The capital cities of the Xia Dynasty were Yangcheng, Yangzhai, Anyi, Zhenxun, Shangqiu, Lun City, etc.
The capital of the Song Dynasty was Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo.
There were many opinions regarding the capital of the Xia Dynasty. One view was that " Yu Capital Yangcheng ", but there were different views on the location of Yangcheng. Some people believed that it was in the western part of Henan Province, Dengfeng City, Gaocheng Town, while others believed that it was in the southern part of Shanxi Province, and some people believed that it was in the area of Kaifeng City in Henan Province. There were also people who believed that Brother Dayuan's hometown, Limin Ancient Town, was the location of Lun City, the capital of the Xia Dynasty during the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. At present, most domestic scholars agree that Erlitou Ruins are the remains of the capital city of the middle and late Xia Dynasty, but due to the lack of direct text materials and the doubts of the ruins themselves, they can only be regarded as a hypothesis. Some scholars believe that Shimao Ancient City may be the capital city of Xia Dynasty. In addition, the Wadian site in Yuzhou, Henan Province and the Wangjianggang site in Dengfeng were both on the Yinghe River, and their ages were similar to the Xia Dynasty, so it was speculated that they might be related to the Xia Dynasty. While waiting for the TV series, he could also read the exciting content related to this site!
During the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was the capital of peony. Luoyang was famous for its peonies during the Tang Dynasty. There were many cultures, artistic creations, and traditions of peony appreciation. Luoyang was still famous for peonies today. Every year, the peony flowering period would attract a large number of tourists to admire the magnificent scenery of peonies. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!