Is there a novel similar to Dou Spirit Agent Academy?

Douluo Continent Dou Dou's martial soul was a pigeon.

Douluo Continent was a popular fantasy novel written by the Third Young Master of the Tang Family. This novel was published on Qidian Chinese website and was loved by readers. The story narrated the hot-blooded legends of the Shrek Seven Monsters and the Tang Sect. The reader can read or listen to this book on the Qidian Reading App. The recommended audio book host is Xidao Gongzi. His narration is warm, his voice is changeable, and his character is vivid. You can also get an experience member if you go to Qidian to listen to books now! On the Qidian Reading App, readers could read authentic books and listen to authentic audio. The male lead was Tang San, calm and wise, a growing male lead. The female lead was Xiao Wu. Her true form was a rabbit, a lively and cute little loli.

There were novels similar to A New Dou Spirit Continent: Book of Troubled Times, Author: Ji Cha 2:"Spiritual Realm Walker", Author: Xiao Langjun 3: The Tang's Table, Author: Jie and 2 4."King of Familiars", Author: Light Spring Flowing Sound Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, Author: Mi Tian Building National Forensic Medicine, Author: Zhiniao Village 7:"Wait, Heroine." Author: Guan Guan Gongzi 8: Mantang Colorful, Author: Weird Cousin 9:"Hidden Dead Corner", Author: Get Lost Final Divine Duty, Author: Tuoba Goudan Beyond Time, Author: Er Gen This Game Is Too Real by Chen Xing LL Red Heart Sky Patrol, Author: What's the Matter? Ring of Destiny, Author: Squid Who Loves to Dive National Master of Ming Dynasty, Author: West Lake Encountered Rain Choose a Day to Ascend, Author: Otaku Pig 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth?" Author: What's Wrong? Deep Sea Ember, Author: Yuantong Chapter 19: Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts, Author: Wenplagiarism 20:"Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."Book of Troubled Times":"Book of Troubled Times" is a novel that people can't put down. The author, Ji Cha, used his usual excellent writing style and heroic spirit to make the protagonist of the story more vivid and interesting. Compared to the previous works, the protagonist this time was more passionate and showed stronger pen strength. The story would be released on February 1st. He hoped that the first order would exceed 50,000 and that the author, Ji Cha, would become a platinum author as soon as possible! The plot of this novel was fascinating, making people feel as if they were in the underworld. The young man carried a long saber on his shoulder and hung wine on his waist. He strode forward, but the Jianghu in his heart was vaguely difficult to see. This kind of emotional expression made the readers feel as if they could feel the pursuit and desire in the protagonist's heart. Turning a page in the book of troubled times, the Jianghu had been raining for decades. The feeling of suddenly looking back and shattering the human world was even more touching. In general,"Book of Troubled Times" was a fascinating novel. The multiple female protagonists also increased the layering and richness of the story. The author Ji Cha used his unique writing style and emotional expression to bring the readers into a Jianghu world full of pride and emotions. Whether it was from the content of the book, or from life, emotions, psychology, society, history, and other aspects, it could bring inspiration and insight to the readers. This book made people unable to stop. It was so good that it couldn't be said! 2.<<Spirit Realm Walker>>: From ancient times to the present, it is rumored that there is a Spirit Realm in the world. Regarding the Spirit Realm, there were many different opinions among the famous people of the past dynasties. "From Qi to Tang, the mountains are desolate and the spirit realm is lonely. Few people visit." "Spirit Realm is hard to come by, but Ghost Craftsmen are hard to come by." 3.<<The Tang's Table>> The people of the world and the affairs of the world are just the dishes on the table of the Tang people. Although the original ingredients had the original flavor of food, Yun Chu still believed that the most delicious food still needed to be divided, cooked, and handled. The food that was finally served on the table was the food that most suited the stomach of the Tang people. Steaming, braising, stir-frying, stewing... There were many cooking methods in the kitchen. Whether it was Goguryeo, the Turks, Tubo, Tuyuhun, Xue Yantuo, Tiele…or even whales, tigers, sharks, and hungry wolves, the Great Tang was a furnace that could cook them all into peerless delicacies… In addition to Li Zhi, Wu Wei, Zhangsun Wuji, Chu Suiliang, Li Ji, Cheng Yaojin, and other peerless seasonings, there would always be one thing that you would never forget, regardless of color, fragrance, or taste. Yun Chu hoped that she would definitely have a seat at such a luxurious banquet! Now, the delicious food had been cooked. Yun Chu laid out the napkin, picked up the deer knife, and closed her eyes. She was ready to enjoy an unprecedented feast to satisfy her hungry stomach. 4."King of Familiar": Unlimited flow, online games, and beast taming. 5."Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation" Hahahahaha, I've transmigrated, I've become the villain. It's so cool that I can do whatever I want! What do you mean I'm a lousy fighter? The power of his father was revolving, and he was using his connections to act tough and slap his face! National Forensic Medicine: National Forensic Medicine is an eye-catching novel. The author, Bird Pig, showed his unique talent in this subject matter, bringing a new reading experience to the readers. Compared with other forensic novels, this book showed more innovation and breakthroughs, leaving a deep impression on people. The author's description was exquisite and vivid, making people feel as if they were in the story and felt the hardships and persistence of the forensic doctor. At the same time, the book also incorporated some social and historical elements, making the story richer and more deeply rooted in people's hearts. Overall, National Forensics was a novel worth reading. It gave people a lot of inspiration and thought. 7."Wait, Heroine":"Wait, Heroine" was a very interesting and explosive novel. The author used exquisite writing to describe the plot of the story very vividly, leaving one with endless aftertaste. The characters in the book had distinct personalities, and their emotions were very reasonable, giving people a sense of reality. The plot was compact and full of unexpected plots, making people want to keep reading. Whether it was from the content of the book, or from life, emotions, psychology, society, history, and other aspects, this book could give people inspiration. All in all,"Wait, Heroine" was a great wuxia novel and was recommended to all readers who liked wuxia novels. 8."Mantang Huacai": A work that traveled through the Tianbao period of Xuanzong. It was a rare masterpiece among historical novels in recent years. It cut into the civil case and portrayed the struggle between the Crown Prince and Li Linfu. The advantage was that the plot was closely linked and the suspense was high. It was extremely catching and also had an excellent description of the shadow behind the Great Tang. The main flaw was that the characters were relatively flat. The main character was "very intelligent and close to a demon." Moreover, the harem was too obvious. As long as the female characters met the male lead, all their positions and wisdom were almost useless. They revolved around the male lead. Although this kind of writing was clever, it was a little flat. It was fine for ordinary novels, but it was a flaw for a book. Slightly flat but still vivid characters: 6 A detailed description of the ecology of the prosperous Tang Dynasty: 8 Interlocking and Suspenseful Plot Design 9:"Hidden Dead Corner": Watching~ Get lost, big boss's new article. It's not bad. It's as fascinating as ever. It still has the same taste. There were no problems with the world setting. The protagonist had a brain too, so there were no poison points. The plot was written in a daily manner. It did not abuse the main character. The main character's IQ was on the line. He was not too crazy or too arrogant. There was no problem with his writing. There were no poison points at the moment, so it would not make people act out. <strong></strong>️️ 10."The Final Clergy":"The Final Clergy" is an exciting science fiction novel. I give it a recommendation score of 82. The setting of this book was very novel, making people feel as if they were in a fantasy world full of mechas and divine power. In the story, the protagonist Lu Yuan had an attribute panel that allowed him to change his class indefinitely. In the era of the collision of magic and technology, he continued to grow and gradually grasped power. The battle scenes in the book were also very exciting, making people feel as if they could personally feel the collision of that kind of power. Overall, this book was a very exciting science fiction novel. Whether it was from the setting or the storyline, it was very worth reading. 11."Beyond Time":"Beyond Time" is a long novel that makes people immersed in it. The author, Er Gen, used his unique narrative technique to bring the readers a wonderful journey of Xianxia. The story was thrilling and fascinating, making it impossible for people to extricate themselves. The protagonist Xu Qing's growth and struggle were moving. His decisiveness, cautiousness, ruthlessness, calmness, and clear distinction between gratitude and hatred were admirable. The author used a unique setting and background to show a world full of strangeness and disasters. The characters in the story had distinct personalities and were unforgettable. The setting of the female protagonist was also fascinating. Their growth and struggle were admirable. Overall, Beyond Time was a fascinating Xianxia novel that was worth reading. "This Game Is Too Real": Moving bricks, running errands, picking up trash, delivering packages... The company can at most let you experience the hardships of 996, but here you can experience the super double 007. Alright, let's cut the crap. The great manager has called me to move bricks. That lord said that as long as we work hard and offer our livers, he will be able to get a brand new set of power armor next month. Then, he will bring us to a brand new map and pick up more trash in the vast wasteland! …… Chu Guang, who had transmigrated to the Wasteland World, discovered that he had unlocked the Sanctuary System and could summon creatures called "players" from the parallel world. From that day on, the entire wasteland was not proper. "Red Heart Sky Patrol":"Red Heart Sky Patrol" was a Xianxia novel that made people's eyes light up. The author used novel routines and unique settings to construct a fascinating world of Xianxia. Although the setting of the story was not rigorous enough, overall, the book was worth reading. If the plot and characters could be more complete, then this book would become an outstanding work. Especially the author's self-consistent logic and ability to control the plot, making people constantly attracted to the reading process, making it difficult for people to let go. In addition, the description of the characters in the book was also very good. The confrontation between the protagonist and the enemy showed many layers of reversal, which was amazing. In short, Red Heart Sky Patrol was an excellent Xianxia novel and was recommended for everyone to read. 14."Ring of Destiny": Tremble, mortals. Your King of Online Literature will finally ascend to his throne. Cheer for the King's return and praise his return, Amon. "The Great Ming State Preceptor": It can be called a history textbook. Everyone is willing to give Jiang Xinghuo a lecture. Combining theoretical knowledge with reality, it lowers the dimension of the attack, leaving Zhu Di's family dumbfounded. As a snake hunter, Xu Ying had always been honest and diligent until this day when he caught a different snake... On the first day of the third month, incense was burning everywhere in the Divine Land. The statues that protected the villages, towns, cities, and counties woke up one after another to enjoy the sacrifices of the people. However, from that day onwards, the world was in chaos. 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth?": It's so sweet that it's like falling out of a tooth. It's just that the comments are as if they can't quit after getting high... But it's really well written "Deep Sea Ember" was a fascinating novel. The author used his unique writing style and meticulous descriptions to bring the readers into a subversive world. The story began with the protagonist becoming the captain of a ghost ship. Facing a completely overturned and fragmented world, the protagonist faced a huge challenge. The author's meticulously designed plot and fascinating plot made it impossible for people to stop reading. The intelligence of the characters in the book was on the line. Every character had their own characteristics and charm. The author's description was exquisite and realistic, making people feel as if they were in the middle of it, feeling the confusion and confusion of the protagonist. This book was not only a novel, but also a challenge and exploration of thinking. He hoped that the readers would be more supportive of the author and continue to create more exciting works. Chapter 19:"Cultivate in the Demonic Martial Troubled Times": A plagiarist's new work. Everyone knows that the main character of his novel is a typical egoistic person. This novel is a little creative. Not only does it hide, but it also merges into many worlds. Now, it temporarily travels through two worlds. One is the world of cultivation that seems normal for the time being, and the other is the world of martial arts demons and ghosts. In the world of cultivation, it is very cautious. In the world of martial arts, it is a big wolf that spreads money everywhere. "Who told him to cultivate!" "Who told him to cultivate!" It was a cultivation novel, but it was different. The author used a unique humorous style to make this immortal cultivation novel a clear stream in the immortal cultivation genre. Unlike other immortal cultivation novels, the protagonist Lu Yang did not enter the immortal sect with his strength, but with his intelligence and IQ of 120+. This book was full of light-hearted and funny plots that made people laugh uncontrollably. At the same time, it also showed the author's unique imagination. Once the readers started reading, they would be attracted and unable to stop. In addition, the book also included interviews with reporters and debates about the culture of the cultivation world, which made people more curious and expectant about the development of the story. In short,"Who told him to cultivate!" It was an addictive cultivation novel. The readers must not be attracted by its charm, so as not to affect the cohesiveness of the reading. You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.

Xu Sanshi was a character in the fantasy novel "Douluo Continent II: The Peerless Tang Sect" and its derivative works written by the Third Young Master of the Tang Family. He was a descendant of the Dou Spirit Empire's royal family and the successor of the reclusive sect, the Dark Mysterious Sect. He was one of the Shrek Seven Monsters and ranked third in age. He had a variant martial soul, the Xuanming Tortoise, and his nickname was "Eternal Defense". His mother, Xue Lingxun, was the former princess of the Dou Spirit Empire. After the Dou Spirit Empire's royal family was destroyed, Xue Lingxun temporarily took over the throne. Xu Sanshi and Bebe were good brothers. The two of them had once been known as the Twin Stars of Shrek Academy's outer court, possessing what could be considered the strongest defensive martial soul in the outer court. In terms of relationships, he had long fallen in love with Jiang Nannan, but Jiang Nannan was very resistant to him at first. The situation had gradually changed after fighting alongside him in the Soul Masters 'Competition. He confessed to Jiang Nannan during the Sea God's Lake Date Festival. Although Jiang Nannan expressed that she still needed to observe him for a period of time, her resistance had improved compared to before. In the end, Jiang Nannan completely accepted him after the Heaven and Earth Questioning, and she awakened the Black Tortoise martial soul. His control over the water element was extremely strong, surpassing Huo Yuhao's. He could separate the water element and evolve into the Golden Black Tortoise after fusing with the Golden Tortoiseshell. His fourth spirit ability was Xuanming Swap (Black Tortoise Summon). This spirit ability could instantly switch one's position with the opponent within a certain range. If used in a group battle when surrounded by enemies, it could make it difficult for the enemy to break free after being surrounded and locked down by enemies of the same level. Xu Sanshi and Jiang Nannan had a son. After the rebellion in the Dou Spirit Empire was quelled by Xu Sanshi, there were no males of the direct bloodline of the royal family left. The nobles and ministers wanted Xu Sanshi to be the emperor, but he refused. However, he was later persuaded by his mother to become the regent. "The Alliance of Stars: A Symphony of Fate and Power" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

There were novels similar to " 1."The Male Lead's Self-Cultivation." Author: Wen Ruobucheng 2. Above the Mist, Author: Fickle Scholar 3:"Strange Calendar", Author: More from the Heart 4."The Strongest in the Team Will Die." Author: There's a Thunderstorm Today 5:"The Strongest Samsara Boss", Author: Ying Tu 6:"I'm Really Not Indescribable." Author: Merely Salty Meow 7."Cultivation: Starting from Autopsy", Author: Nocturnal Dog 8: Gradually Crazy, Author: Small Fish in Pond 9:"Starting from the Black Mountain Ancestor", Author: Not Immortal, Both Dao 10:"Secret Fictions", Author: In a Snapping Smile Famous Detective Cultivation Manual, Author: Fat Melon My Wife Is Not Human, Author: How to Laugh at the River of Forgetfulness Death Train, Author: Death Fisherman "Unlimited Strange Game", Author: Laughing The Absurd Deduction Game, Author: The Poet of Eternal Sin Long Quenching Steps, Author: Drinking Gutter Oil 17: Strange Things in the Republic of China, Author: Treasure Egg Is Not an Egg The World Is Loaded with Thriller Games, Author: Xie Sanqian 19:"The Punisher of the Heavens", Author: Six Hexagrams Have a Kan Survival Manual for the Strange World, Author: Feng Nanbei The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."The Self-Cultivation of the Male Lead": The Male Lead of Wisdom Stream 2."Above the Mist": After three years, Scholar's first, and also a high-quality supernatural book, is finally back! Ungrateful bastard! 3."Strange Calendar":"Strange Calendar" is an unforgettable novel. The author was very skilled in controlling the character and plot. Every character was lifelike and left a deep impression on people. Especially the author's deep writing skills, which made the whole plot go up and down smoothly. The writing style of the entire book was smooth and flowing, and the plot was exciting. It was not only fascinating but also thought-provoking. After reading this book, I gained a lot. Although there was a sense of separation, this type of innovation was rare. Curiosity was also attracted by the unknown things refreshed every day in the book. There are a few things that I find particularly outstanding. First, the story is very novel, much better than many old-fashioned stories. Second, the characters are not bad. Finally, the pace is fast, and the story has good ups and downs. Overall, this is a good book worth reading. I look forward to the author's next work. 4."The Strongest in the Team Will Die" * Curse setting is more interesting, suitable for fast food/casual relaxation. 1. A novel with interesting settings for the main character team. Because of the curse mechanism, the strongest person in the team would be unlucky. Therefore, the stronger a person was, the more they could suppress themselves and only display a lower level of strength. (The weakest are the strongest) 2. It was quite interesting to explore the plot of the curse along the way, especially when it came to pulling people into the team to block the curse and their teammates. But the ending was rather rushed. 5.<<The Strongest Samsara Boss>>: Good fellow, I call you good fellow. In a messy scene, he was talking nonsense in a serious manner and doing unimaginable things. It was so magical that people couldn't stop watching him. 6."I'm Really Not Indescribable": Crossing Tokyo, Man at the Altar. Qing Ye did not panic. When you gaze at the indescribable, the indescribable is also gazing at you. He looked at Qing Ye, who licked his lips and opened his mouth… "Although I eat monsters, raise spirits, and have followers around me," Qing Ye said,"some people will go crazy when they see me, but I'm not indescribable." 7."Immortal Cultivation: Start with Autopsy": The spiritual energy is exhausted, and the path to immortality has been cut off. If you want to become an immortal, you can only do an autopsy. In this way, the various strange and terrifying methods of becoming immortals hidden in the mortal world were revealed. …… He had already finished "I Can Rewind and Not Die,""I Record Anomalies with Wood Carvings,""This Isn't a Ghost Story," and the theater short story "Hunting down an Author." Those who were short of books could take a look first. 8."Gradually Insane": In the bustling crowd, amidst the crazy and sick cheers! He Liang stood on the high platform surrounded by ten thousand people, using his feet to step on the rotten wooden chair. He smiled as he looked at the burly man who was tied to the chair and stained with mud, constantly twisting his body… The other party was struggling. I almost wanted to run away first. He Liang chose to ignore it and pulled the buzzing diesel chainsaw in his hand. "It's okay. Relax." "You have to believe me. I'm really a good person..." 9."Starting from Black Mountain Patriarch": Everything is silent when you wake up Only you are a touch of charm in the world Others are trapped in the morning fog in the mountains I'm trapped by you [10:"Secret Fictions": Yixiao's new book. I got a feeling after reading the first chapter. It's really a passer-by. Don't miss it.] Detective Cultivation Manual:😃😃😃😃 Please remember, never dig up those unsolved mysteries. Because you would never know how much the people at that time paid to cover it up. Beneath the surface of false calmness, most truths were cruel… Alright, I'll make it clearer. If one day, you see a book on the ground on your way home from work, restrain your curiosity and never touch it. ...... Unfortunately, Zhou Yan didn't realize this at first. So he picked up the book. That book had a very awkward name-"The Detective's Training Manual" As for the author…It was called Fat Melon. For the sake of his friend's performance, Wang Quan had no choice but to spend 698 yuan to register as a VIP member of their dating website. After spending 9.90 yuan to apply for a matchmaking match, he thought it was just an ordinary matchmaking match, but... Raising his head and looking at the figure in front of him, Wang Quan fell into deep thought. It was three hundred meters tall, and on its back were wings made of countless tentacles. Nine heads, each of which had no facial features and only five black holes… The five black holes were still dripping fresh red…Wang Quan silently dialed the matchmaking platform matchmaker's phone number,"Are you sure this thing is my blind date partner?" ) "Death Train":"Death Train" is a traditional infinite novel that immerses people. The author's writing was smooth and exquisite. Although the plot was a little cliché, it still resonated with the readers. This book belonged to the category of cool novels, but unlike other similar works, the author did not set up a Xipi plot, which made the story more pure and fascinating. For readers who liked the infinite style, this book was definitely worth reading. However, the author suddenly stopped updating midway, causing the book to be silent for a while, but it was revived recently. He hoped that the author could persevere and bring more exciting stories to the readers. Overall, this book left a deep impression on people. Unfortunately, the author had stopped updating for more than a year, so readers were advised to be cautious. "Infinite Strange Game": The rules feed on the gods, and the gods sacrifice all living beings. The strange game was the net, and the mysterious recovery was the medium. Underneath the cold and stern loincloth was an indescribable horror. Unwilling to be controlled by fate, Si Qi jumped out of the shackles. Tearing up morality, dancing alone on the border of black and white, breaking free from the rules and building his own throne. He was not a god in this world, but the strange game had already prepared a god position for him and used the feast of death to welcome him back. "Absurd Deduction Game": I saw it on the "Guess What You Like" recommendation on the top of the bookshelf. It's obviously a supernatural genre. It's a male channel without a female protagonist. I read the first short story and found it to my liking. The main character was very strong and was a big shot at acting. However, it was said that this author's previous book was a scam… The plot was generally very good. Although some of the plots were a little long-winded, it did not affect the viewing. I'll add more comments after reading them~ 16:"Long Quenching Steps": Ah You's new book. Strengths: The old author's pen strength is still there. The overall logic of the story structure is clear. There are many foreshadowing at the beginning (there are many holes buried). The supporting characters are not just a face that makes you feel like a tool. The slow pace of the environment and atmosphere makes people feel very immersive. [Disadvantages: Slow pace, not suitable for Qidian's current environment. Fattening is recommended.(But Qidian requires you to read more books to be recommended. Sigh, in order not to die from fattening.)] I can only read the articles I like) 17:"Strange Things in the Republic of China":️️ Taixuan into the smoke ride clouds up, Tao Lie forever imperial court altar. It was said that in troubled times, there would be evildoers, and in turbulent times, there would be disasters. It was extreme evil, evil, sinister, hidden, and in the end, it was just the word man-made disaster. This is the story of my ancestors that I accidentally learned about not long after I started burning incense. 18:"The World Is Loaded with Thriller Games": Three Thousand Old Thieves 'new book, formerly known as The Earth Is Cursed. It was a selected piece of horror (neurology), telling the story of a young man who bravely ventured into the world without snowflakes. 19."The Punisher of the Heavens": A poor scholar in Huangshan Village. He had a beautiful female neighbor called Chu Renmei... Jiang State Capital's little constable had a pitiful little loli living next door… He was the second generation of an official in Changdao City, and his childhood friend's neighbor was called Gaya... A silly beggar from Guobei County, living far away from the crowd and next to Black Mountain… He was…Shen Xingzhi, a warm-hearted man who descended to the heavens and lived next door to a female ghost. "Survival Manual for the Strange World":"Survival Manual for the Strange World" is an amazing novel. The story is exciting and fascinating. The protagonist had transmigrated to an ancient world full of demons and monsters. When faced with all kinds of terrifying ghosts, he had the ability in the mobile game to deal with all kinds of ghosts. The story was full of suspense and surprises, making it impossible to stop reading. Although the later stages were a little broken, the overall reading was still very good. It was worth reading! The novel was set in a dark world.

I recommend 'Devour the Firmament.' This fantasy novel also has Dou Zhe, Dou Shi, Da Dou Shi, Dou Ling, Dou Wang, Dou Huang, Dou Zong, Dou Zun, Dou Sheng, Dou Di, and other levels of training. The protagonist, an orphan, experienced a difficult path of cultivation and finally became the Renhuang of a generation. He devoured endless desires and stepped through the heavens, becoming the only one who was supreme. I hope you will like this novel. Muah!

The mysterious organization on Dou Spirit Continent was called "Heavenly Silkworm Potato" in "Battle Through the Heavens: The Path of the Battle Emperor". This organization was formed by some powerful Dou Spirits. They were committed to maintaining the balance of the Dou Spirit Continent and would sometimes engage in fierce battles with other factions. In the novel, Tian Can Tudou and his subordinates had helped the protagonist Xiao Yan overcome many difficulties to increase his strength.

There were a few novels similar to Fighting Beads that could be recommended. Among them,"Douluo Continent" was a fantasy novel written by the Tang Family's Third Young Master. It told the story of the Douluo Continent, in which there were many powerful martial artists and divine weapons. Other than that," The Strongest Frissa in History "," Myriad World Time Traverser ", and " Battle Break: The Heavenly Armor Father " were similar recommendations. These novels were all light novels-derived doujinshi or original fantasy novels. The plot was full of fantasy elements, and the protagonist had powerful strength and adventure stories. I hope these recommendations will meet your needs.