The symbol of the prosperity of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty was the emergence of the Eight Great Calligraphy Schools. During the Tang Dynasty, there were eight famous calligraphers: Ouyang Xun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Xue Ji, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Zhao Mengfu, and Wen Zhengming. These eight calligraphers were known as the representatives of the Tang Dynasty. Their calligraphic ideas and works had a profound impact on later generations. One of the signs of the heyday of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty was the popularity of regular script. In the Tang Dynasty, the regular script matured and became one of the main styles of calligraphy, forming a unique style and characteristics. In the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xun, Yu Shinan, and Chu Suiliang were the representatives of regular script. The prosperity of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty also included the study of calligraphy theory and the prosperity of creation. The calligraphy theorists of the Tang Dynasty had conducted in-depth research on the noumenon and characteristics of calligraphy and put forward many important theoretical views, such as "theory of writing","ink method","stroke" and so on. At the same time, the calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty also made great achievements in creation, creating many excellent works such as Ouyang Xun's regular script, Yu Shinan's regular script, etc.
There were many poems in the prosperous Great Tang. Some of the famous poems included: 1. Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his "Yixi":"Recalling the heyday of Kaiyuan, the small town was still hidden in thousands of houses. The rice is fat and white, and the public and private granaries are full." This poem described the prosperous scene of the Tang Dynasty during the Kaiyuan period, describing the bumper harvest of farmland and the rich warehouses. 2. Li Mi of the Tang Dynasty wrote in the book "The Holy System of Feng He and the Double Ninth Festival":"The Great Tang Dynasty made good fortune, and the goods were formed at the right time. When autumn comes, we feast and observe the public mood." This poem expressed the prosperity of the Tang Empire and the joy of the people. 3. Lu Zhaolin of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his Yuan Ri Shu Huai: "Divination officials do not have a middle rank, and there are foreign officials who return to the field. People sing and drink, flowers dance in the spring of the Tang Dynasty." This poem depicted the happy atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty. People sang and danced in spring to celebrate the arrival of the new year. 4. Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty wrote in his book," Memories of Wuxi Cliff,"" I once heard of Wuxi in Xiangjiang River, but now the sails hang from the east and west of Xiangjiang River. Climbing up the cliff, the sky is as high as the cliff, and the sunset clouds on the river are desolate." This poem described the mountains and rivers and the magnificent natural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. These poems displayed the prosperity and beauty of the Tang Empire, filling people with yearning and praise for this era.
There were many poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. One of the famous poems was Cen Shen's " Former Frontier Fortress. Sixth "." Suddenly, a spring breeze came, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed." This poem described the beautiful scenery of pear blossoms blooming when the spring breeze blew. In addition, Du Fu's " He Jia Sheren's Work in the Daming Palace in the Morning " also depicted the magnificent scene of the Tang Dynasty's golden age. In addition, there was also Wang Wei's " The red sun shines on the top of the city, and the morning glow makes the scattered flower building dazzling " in " Climbing the Brocade City's Scattered Flower Building ", and Li Bai's " Qing Ping Diao " where " I miss clothes and flowers, and the spring breeze blows the threshold and reveals the brilliance ". These poems displayed the prosperity and magnificence of the Tang Empire.
We can conclude that the living standards of the people in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty were quite good. The people of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a rich diet and had plenty of food. Wine was also a social ethos. According to the records of the Old Book of Tang, the official warehouse of the Tang Dynasty stored up to 96 million stones of grain. The increase in grain production allowed the people of the Tang Dynasty to enjoy moderate enjoyment while satisfying the conditions of food and clothing. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, drinking was a social ethos. There were many hotels in Chang 'an and other places, and all kinds of fine wine were lined up. Guests could drink first and then buy them. Sometimes, they could even give them away for free. In addition, the economy of the Tang Dynasty developed rapidly. Agriculture, craftsmanship, and commerce all developed unprecedentedly, and the status of merchants also improved. In general, the living standards of the people during the heyday of the Tang Dynasty were quite good.
The value of Tang paintings was very high. According to the first document, the value of Tang Yin's works per square foot was between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, while the works priced in quarto and three pieces were between 100,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan. Moreover, the value of a large piece of high-quality work was immeasurable. In addition, the fourth document mentioned that a painting by Tang Bohu was once auctioned for 3.6 billion yuan. Therefore, the value of Tang paintings could be said to be very high.
This view was incorrect. Other dynasties also had excellent poetry works, but compared to the Tang Dynasty, they might not have as extensive and in-depth influence and spread to later generations as the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of poetry development, mainly in the following aspects: The poetry creation of the Tang Dynasty had its own unique style and characteristics, such as fresh and natural, vigorous and unconstrained, subtle and graceful, etc. These styles and characteristics had a profound impact on the poetry creation of other dynasties. The art of poetry in the Tang Dynasty reached its peak. For example, the poets, Ci writers, and essayists of the Tang Dynasty not only had a large number of works but also had high quality. Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. were all important figures in the history of literature. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were widely spread. Not only were they highly valued at that time, but they also had a wide spread and influence in later generations. For example, Du Fu's poem "Climbing High" and Bai Juyi's poem "Song of Everlasting Regret" are still praised and appreciated by people. Although other dynasties also had excellent poetry works, compared to the Tang Dynasty, they might not have as extensive and in-depth influence and spread to later generations as the Tang Dynasty.
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