The literary trend of thought in the 1950s referred to a series of thought movements and literary phenomena in the literary field in the 1950s. The literary trend of thought in this era covered many topics and schools such as realism, romanticism, symbolism, realism, post-realism, and so on. In the 1950s, many literary schools and. Among them, the trend of realism literature received widespread attention and development during this period. It showed a deep insight into human nature and a strong concern for social reality. Romanticism also developed further in the 1950s. This period emphasized the individual's feelings and experiences. For example, France's Hugo's "Miserables" and Britain's William shakespeare's "Hamlet" and other classic works were representative works of this period. Symbolism was also one of the important literary phenomena in the 1950s. This period was used to express the inner contradictions and emotions of the characters and to explore the nature and meaning of human existence. For example, works such as Russia's Crime and Punishment and Spain's Don Quijote were representative works of symbolism literature in this period. The trend of modern literature was also one of the important literary phenomena in the 1950s. During this period, people tried to express their profound thoughts through unique artistic forms. For example, works such as The Sun Also Rises in the United States and The Sound and Fury in the United Kingdom were representative works of modernist literature during this period. The post-modern literary trend was also one of the important literary phenomena in the 1950s. This period attempted to reveal the essence and meaning of literature. For example, The Old Man and the Sea in the United States and The Moon and Sixpence in the United Kingdom were the representative works of postmodern literature in this period.
Weeds referred to all kinds of plants that grew in the fields, including weeds and wildflowers. Weeds were widely planted in traditional Chinese culture as a kind of living plant that could adapt to various environments and conditions. In modern Chinese literature, weeds were often used as a metaphor for freedom, vitality, and perseverance. For example, Lu Xun's " Wild Grass " described the tenacious vitality of wild grass and its pursuit of freedom. Weeds were widely used in modern literature as an important literary image and spiritual meaning.
The representative works of the literary trend since the mid-1970s include: Realist literature: Realist literature was a literary trend developed in the mid-1970s that emphasized the authenticity of characters and objectively described social reality. His masterpieces include Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Xianglin Sao, etc. Romanticism: Romanticism was a literary trend that developed in the 1860s, emphasizing human emotions and free will. His masterpieces included Old Man Gao, Notre-Dame de Paris, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. 3. Modern literature: Modern literature was a literary trend developed in the 1930s that emphasized the transcendence of history and the criticism of reality. His masterpieces included One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Catcher in the Rye, Hamlet, and so on. 4. Postmodern literature: Postmodern literature was a literary trend developed in the 1960s that emphasized criticism and reflection on reality. His masterpieces included The Three-Body Problem, Dark Forest, 1984, and so on. These literary trends had their own characteristics in their creation. Realist literature emphasized the authenticity of the characters and objective romanticism emphasized human emotions and free will. Modern literature emphasized the transcendence of history and the criticism of reality. Postmodern literature emphasized the reflection and criticism of reality. These literary thoughts had a profound influence on the development of modern literature.
The characteristics of the literary trend of thought in the new era of China were: 1. Pluralism: In the literature of the new era, different cultures, different social classes, and different regions present diverse literary styles and literary phenomena. 2. Realism: In the new era, realism became the mainstream literary trend of thought, portraying real, vivid and profound characters. 3. Consciousness of revolutionary culture: In the literature of the new era, revolutionary culture became an important literary theme and literary symbol. 4. The influence of the New Culture Movement: The New Culture Movement had a profound impact on the literature of the new era, promoting the modern and pluralistic literature, and also bringing new literary concepts and literary styles. 5. Pursuit of the modern nature: In the new era literature, we should explore new literary ideas and new literary styles to pursue the expression of the modern nature and personality. 6. The commerce of literary works: In the new era, literary works began to move towards commerce, pursuing the balance between economic and social benefits. These are the characteristics of the literary trend of thought in the new period of China. These characteristics reflect the characteristics of the literature of this period, such as the pluralization of literature, the awareness of revolutionary culture, the influence of the new cultural movement, the pursuit of modernness, and the commerce of literary works.
Online literature could be regarded as a literary trend of thought because it represented a new literary form and genre. Compared with traditional literature, online literature is a kind of literary work created and disseminated on the Internet. Its characteristics are interaction, real-time and variety. The creation of online literature was flexible and not limited by time and place. At the same time, it could attract more readers. The rise of online literature was also related to social, cultural, and technological factors. With the development of the internet, online literature has become a relatively independent literary field, and also an important platform for cultural and intellectual exchanges. The creation of online literature also reflected the reality of contemporary society and people's thinking and reflection, which had certain social significance and cultural value. Therefore, it can be said that online literature is a kind of literary trend of thought. It represents a new form of literature and a new literary genre, with a certain degree of innovation and representation. At the same time, online literature also influenced traditional literature forms and culture, promoting the development and progress of literature.
In the 19th century, realism and romanticism were the main trends of thought in the literary world. Realism emphasized social reality and human experience. The representative figures were France Hugo, France Hugo, England Dickens, Russia Nikolayevich Tolstoy, etc. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and ideals. The representative figures included the English poet John Keats, the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, and the American poet James Joyce. In terms of representative works, representatives of realism included Hugo's " Notre-Dame de Paris,"" Miserables,"" The Labourers of the Sea," and other romantic representatives, including the British poet Dickens '" A Tale of Two Cities,"" Oliver Twist,"" Jane Eyre," and so on. In the 19th century, realism and romanticism were popular in the literary world. These thoughts had a profound impact on later literature.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the trend of thought in Chinese literature had undergone many changes and evolutions. The following are some of the main literary trends and theoretical debates: 1 New Culture Movement (1915-1923): The New Culture Movement was the beginning of modern Chinese literature. It advocated anti-traditional and anti-feudal ideas and culture, emphasizing the relationship between literature and society and the people. This movement promoted the enlightenment and exploration of modern Chinese literature, resulting in a number of outstanding literary works such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. The May Fourth Movement (1919-1923): The May Fourth Movement was an important opportunity for modern Chinese literature. It promoted the development of the New Culture Movement and also marked the turning point of modern Chinese literature. After the May 4th Movement, a group of outstanding writers and cultural people began to pay attention to social reality and expressed their criticism and reflection on traditional culture, such as Bing Xin, Zhu Ziqing, Ye Shengtao, etc. 3. Modern literature (1924-1949): Modern literature was a literary school developed from the 1920s to the 1940s. It emphasized the artist's self-awareness and criticism and reflection on reality. The main representatives of modernist literature were Kafka, Springer, Mao Dun, etc. Realist literature (1949-1978): Realist literature is the mainstream of modern Chinese literature. It emphasizes the objective description of reality and reflects the pursuit of realism and realism. The main representatives of realism literature were Lao She, Qin Mu, Ding Ling, and so on. Postmodern literature (1978-present): Postmodern literature is a literary school developed in the 1970s. It emphasizes the criticism and reflection of traditional culture and reality, and pursues the post-modern and post-colonial nature of literature. The main representatives of post-modern literature were Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, etc. 6. contemporary literature (1978-present): contemporary literature is a genre of literature that has developed since the 1970s. It reflects the lives and thoughts of contemporary people in contemporary society. The main representatives of contemporary literature were Chen Zhongshi, Mo Yan, Jia Pingao, Yu Hua, etc. In addition, Chinese literary theory had also undergone many evolutions and advancements. Among them, the more representative theories were literary theory, literary school theory, cultural theory, and so on.
The 20th-century literary trends in the West mainly included realism, modernism, post-modernism, culturalism, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization, and other schools. Among them, realism and modernism were the most common and important literary trends. Realism emphasized that literature should reflect social life and human nature, and opposed fiction and fantasy. In the 20th century, the trend of realism in literature had been widely developed and flourished, such as France, Dickens, Mao Passant, Tolstoy, etc. Their works deeply reflected the various problems of the society at that time and became important representatives in the history of Western literature. The modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should express the inner world and psychological state of the individual, opposing the traditional narrative mode. In the 20th century, the trend of thought in modernist literature was mainly divided into two directions, one was romanticism and the other was modernism. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and experiences, while modernism emphasized the inner world and psychological structure of individuals. Austin, America, Faulkner, etc. The post-modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should criticize and reflect on history and tradition and re-examine modern culture. In the 20th century, the post-modern literary trend developed rapidly and formed many schools such as culturalism, surrealism, post-colonization, etc. The representatives of post-modern literature, America, and England. In addition, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization and other literary trends were also important components of the 20th-century literature in the west. They made unique contributions to literature.
There are many schools of thought in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. Realist literature: Lu Xun, as the representative, emphasized the profound revelation and criticism of social phenomena and human nature, creating a precedent for modern realistic literature. 2. Modern literature: Lao She, as the representative, pursued a high degree of integration of ideology and artistry, showing complex and profound thinking and exploration of social reality and human nature. 3. Romanticism literature: represented by Haizi and Yu Hua, emphasizing the exploration of personal feelings and destiny, pursuing the creation of emotion and artistic conception in poetry. 4. The literature of socialistic realism: With Mo Yan as the representative, it emphasized the profound reflection on history and reality and revealed the historical experience and human nature of China's socialistic revolution and construction. 5. Expressionism literature: With Jia Pingwa as the representative, he pursued the innovation of literary forms and means of expression. Through the in-depth description of real life and unique language style, he showed the fragility and tenacity of life. 6. New Realism Literature: Yang Jiang and Zhou Guoping as representatives pay attention to the true record and description of real life, and show the truth and emotions of human nature in the form of prose and novels. 7. Schools of contemporary literary thoughts: In addition to the above schools, there are also important schools of literary thoughts such as scar literature, practical literature, reflective literature, and new historical literature.
The Beijing School of Literature is a genre of modern Chinese literature that originated in Beijing in the 1920s. Its founders were Lao She, Ba Jin, Cao Yu, etc. The characteristics of the Beijing School of Literature were that it paid attention to realism, social reality, and emphasized the role of literature in social criticism. Its literary style was fresh and natural, and its language was concise and lively, full of personality and a sense of humor. The literature of the Beijing School occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature and had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature.
It's hard to say if 'never novel' is a new literary trend as there isn't much information about it. It could be something new that's emerging, but without more examples or a defined movement, it's not clear.