The 20th-century literary trends in the West mainly included realism, modernism, post-modernism, culturalism, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization, and other schools. Among them, realism and modernism were the most common and important literary trends. Realism emphasized that literature should reflect social life and human nature, and opposed fiction and fantasy. In the 20th century, the trend of realism in literature had been widely developed and flourished, such as France, Dickens, Mao Passant, Tolstoy, etc. Their works deeply reflected the various problems of the society at that time and became important representatives in the history of Western literature. The modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should express the inner world and psychological state of the individual, opposing the traditional narrative mode. In the 20th century, the trend of thought in modernist literature was mainly divided into two directions, one was romanticism and the other was modernism. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and experiences, while modernism emphasized the inner world and psychological structure of individuals. Austin, America, Faulkner, etc. The post-modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should criticize and reflect on history and tradition and re-examine modern culture. In the 20th century, the post-modern literary trend developed rapidly and formed many schools such as culturalism, surrealism, post-colonization, etc. The representatives of post-modern literature, America, and England. In addition, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization and other literary trends were also important components of the 20th-century literature in the west. They made unique contributions to literature.
Harry Potter was a 20th-century Western literary classic created by K Rowling of the United Kingdom. It was a fantasy adventure story between the magical world and the real world, loved by readers all over the world.
The 19th century was one of the peak periods of Western literature. The following are some female characters in 19th century Western literature: 1 Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen's Pride and Predict 2. Katie Darcy in Dickens 'Tale of Two Cities 3. Santos from Saint-Tiago by Morpassant Hamlet's mother, Othello's wife, Mia, in the play "Hamlet" by shakespeare 5. Esther, the heroine of "The Spirit" by Woolf. 6. Esther Mansfield from Jane Austen's Mansfield Park. Oliver Hess in Charles Dickens 'novel Oliver Twist Jane Eyre in Bronte's Jane Eyre Elizabeth Bennet, sister of Elizabeth Bennet in the Victoria novel Pride and Predict 10 Elizabeth Keats, the heroine in John Keats 'poem "Lyric Minor" These female images were all representative figures in the western literature of the 19th century, showing the status and image of women at that time.
The common characteristics of the 20th century Western traditional literature in terms of the theme of thought mainly included the following aspects: 1. Reflection on power and order: In the 20th century, western traditional literature generally paid attention to the problems of power and order. It deeply reflected on political, social and moral issues and discussed the nature of power, the relationship between power and the consequences of power abuse. 2. Exploration of human nature: In the 20th century, traditional western literature actively explored the issue of human nature, emphasizing human dignity and value, and explored the nature of human beings, human emotions, human behavior, human desires and other issues. The pursuit of freedom: the 20th century western traditional literature generally emphasized the importance of freedom, the definition of freedom, the value of freedom, the restrictions of freedom and other issues were deeply discussed to express the pursuit and yearning for freedom. 4. The importance of cultural variety: In the 20th century, Western traditional literature generally paid attention to the issue of cultural variety. It discussed cultural variety, cultural inheritance, cultural innovation and other issues, emphasizing the importance of respecting cultural variety. 5. The importance of humanitarianismThe 20th century Western traditional literature generally paid attention to the issue of humanitarianismThe definition of humanitarianismThe value of humanitarianismThe limitations of humanitarianismThe literature carried out a profound discussion to express the pursuit and yearning for humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to the issue of humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to the definition of humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to humanitarianismThe western traditional literature expressed their pursuit and yearning for humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century.
Since the 19th century, the literary achievements of Western Europe have been very significant. There have been many outstanding ones, and the following are some of them: 1 Victor Hugo: As one of the representatives of French romantic literature, Hugo's works cover poetry, novels, plays and many other literary forms. His most famous works include "Notre-Dame de Paris" and "Miserables". 2 Stephen King: As an American horror novel, Stephen King's works are based on horror and horror, including The Shawshank Redemption, The Shining, and so on. 3. George Orwell: As a British social critic, Orwell's works have dystopia as the theme, including 1984, Animal Manor, etc. 4 Margaret Atwood (Margaret Atwood): As an American, Atwood's works are based on feminism and racialism, including Gone with the Wind, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 5. William F. Buckley: As an American, Faulkner's works are based on science fiction and reasoning, including The Sound and the Fury, The Red Dragon, and so on. These works played an important role in Western European literature in the latter half of the 19th century, leaving a precious cultural heritage for future generations.
What is the trend of Chinese literature in the 21st century? The trend of Chinese literature in the 21st century was to be diverse and global. In the early 21st century, Chinese literature experienced a relatively quiet period, but with the development of China's economy and the rise of culture, Chinese literature began to show a trend of specialization. In the 21st century, Chinese literature was influenced by different cultures and backgrounds, including Western culture, Japanese culture, Korean culture, etc. Chinese literature also began to move toward the global market and cooperate and exchange with overseas markets, such as translating and promoting Chinese literary classics, participating in international literary competitions, and so on. In addition, 21st century Chinese literature was also facing new opportunities and challenges. With the popularity of the internet and social media, Chinese literature received more attention and promotion. The creation and interpretation of Chinese literature also began to become more diverse and open. In the 21st century, Chinese literature was showing a trend of multiculturalism and global development.
In the 19th century, realism and romanticism were the main trends of thought in the literary world. Realism emphasized social reality and human experience. The representative figures were France Hugo, France Hugo, England Dickens, Russia Nikolayevich Tolstoy, etc. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and ideals. The representative figures included the English poet John Keats, the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, and the American poet James Joyce. In terms of representative works, representatives of realism included Hugo's " Notre-Dame de Paris,"" Miserables,"" The Labourers of the Sea," and other romantic representatives, including the British poet Dickens '" A Tale of Two Cities,"" Oliver Twist,"" Jane Eyre," and so on. In the 19th century, realism and romanticism were popular in the literary world. These thoughts had a profound impact on later literature.
The 17th century literature was an important period in the history of European literature, also known as Baroque literature or decorative literature. The literary works of this period were usually gorgeous, exaggerated, rich in details, and decorative. Unlike classical literature, they paid more attention to expressing personal feelings and desires and emphasized social class and social status differences. The representative works of 17th century literature included the plays of Hamlet, King Lear, Macwhite, etc. by William shakespeare, the plays of Faust by Goethe, the literary works of Dickens, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, etc., and Daniel Defoe's Crusoe. The 17th century literature had a profound influence on later generations of literature. Many works were adapted into movies, television dramas, music, paintings and other forms, becoming an important part of cultural heritage and culture.
There were many different schools and representatives of Western literature in the 20th century. Here are some of the main schools and representatives: 1. Realist literature: representative figures include France, Dickens, Mauricio, Tolstoy, etc.; 2. Modern literature: representative figures include the United States, Faulkner, Calvino, Atwood, etc.; 3. Post-modern literature: the representative figures include America, Faulkner, Calvino, Atwood, etc.; 4. feminism literature: the representative figures include Austin from England, Atwood from America, and Atwood from France; 5. Symbolism literature: representative figures are Russia, the United States, and France; 6. Mysticism literature: representative figures are Russia, the United States, and France; 7. Horror novels: Representative characters are American Potter, British, and Japanese; 8. Science fiction: Representative characters include Clark from the United States, Asimoff from the United Kingdom, and Japan. These are just some of the many schools and representatives of the 20th century western literature. There are many other schools and representatives of different literary schools with their own unique characteristics and styles.
One Hundred Years of Solitude was a novel by Colombia Márquez that was first published in 1985. It is considered one of the most important works of literature in the 20th century, belonging to the category of western modern literature. The literary genre emphasized individual freedom, the passage of time, historical fiction, and other concepts. The representative works included One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Catcher in the Rye, and 1984.
The influence of history in the early 20th century on modern and contemporary western literature was mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. The rise of realistic literature: At the beginning of the 20th century, realistic literature began to appear in the West and was widely recognized. This literary style emphasized the social reality and the description of the character's personality, paying more attention to the causality between the plot and the character's fate. 2. The development of modernist literature: modernist literature was one of the most important literary schools in the early 20th century. It emphasized the uniqueness and symbolism of literature and pursued the innovation and breakthrough of literary forms. The main representatives of modernist literature included the French, Dickens, and the likes of Saint-Jean-Baptiste. 3. The decline of romantic literature: romantic literature emphasized personal feelings and natural beauty, pursuing the emotional expression and artistic conception of literature. In the early 20th century, romantic literature experienced a short period of prosperity but gradually declined after World War II. 4. The rise of modern literature: modern literature emphasized the practicality and criticism of literature, focusing on social reality and human existence. The main representatives of modern literature included Austin from England, Faulkner from America, and others. The 20th century was a period of literary schools. Many different literary schools merged and communicated with each other, forming a rich and colorful literary style and theme. For example, expressionism, post-modernism, feminism, science fiction, and so on. The historical events and the development of literary schools at the beginning of the 20th century not only influenced the style and theme of modern western literature, but also reflected the changes and development trends of society and culture at that time.