The representative works of the literary trend since the mid-1970s include: Realist literature: Realist literature was a literary trend developed in the mid-1970s that emphasized the authenticity of characters and objectively described social reality. His masterpieces include Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Xianglin Sao, etc. Romanticism: Romanticism was a literary trend that developed in the 1860s, emphasizing human emotions and free will. His masterpieces included Old Man Gao, Notre-Dame de Paris, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. 3. Modern literature: Modern literature was a literary trend developed in the 1930s that emphasized the transcendence of history and the criticism of reality. His masterpieces included One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Catcher in the Rye, Hamlet, and so on. 4. Postmodern literature: Postmodern literature was a literary trend developed in the 1960s that emphasized criticism and reflection on reality. His masterpieces included The Three-Body Problem, Dark Forest, 1984, and so on. These literary trends had their own characteristics in their creation. Realist literature emphasized the authenticity of the characters and objective romanticism emphasized human emotions and free will. Modern literature emphasized the transcendence of history and the criticism of reality. Postmodern literature emphasized the reflection and criticism of reality. These literary thoughts had a profound influence on the development of modern literature.
In the 19th century, realism and romanticism were the main trends of thought in the literary world. Realism emphasized social reality and human experience. The representative figures were France Hugo, France Hugo, England Dickens, Russia Nikolayevich Tolstoy, etc. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and ideals. The representative figures included the English poet John Keats, the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, and the American poet James Joyce. In terms of representative works, representatives of realism included Hugo's " Notre-Dame de Paris,"" Miserables,"" The Labourers of the Sea," and other romantic representatives, including the British poet Dickens '" A Tale of Two Cities,"" Oliver Twist,"" Jane Eyre," and so on. In the 19th century, realism and romanticism were popular in the literary world. These thoughts had a profound impact on later literature.
The literary trend of thought in the 1950s referred to a series of thought movements and literary phenomena in the literary field in the 1950s. The literary trend of thought in this era covered many topics and schools such as realism, romanticism, symbolism, realism, post-realism, and so on. In the 1950s, many literary schools and. Among them, the trend of realism literature received widespread attention and development during this period. It showed a deep insight into human nature and a strong concern for social reality. Romanticism also developed further in the 1950s. This period emphasized the individual's feelings and experiences. For example, France's Hugo's "Miserables" and Britain's William shakespeare's "Hamlet" and other classic works were representative works of this period. Symbolism was also one of the important literary phenomena in the 1950s. This period was used to express the inner contradictions and emotions of the characters and to explore the nature and meaning of human existence. For example, works such as Russia's Crime and Punishment and Spain's Don Quijote were representative works of symbolism literature in this period. The trend of modern literature was also one of the important literary phenomena in the 1950s. During this period, people tried to express their profound thoughts through unique artistic forms. For example, works such as The Sun Also Rises in the United States and The Sound and Fury in the United Kingdom were representative works of modernist literature during this period. The post-modern literary trend was also one of the important literary phenomena in the 1950s. This period attempted to reveal the essence and meaning of literature. For example, The Old Man and the Sea in the United States and The Moon and Sixpence in the United Kingdom were the representative works of postmodern literature in this period.
The development of foreign literary history can be referred to the following examples: 1. The classical period (5th century B.C. to 5th century A.D.): Ancient Greek and Roman literature, including Homer's Iliad and Odysey, ancient Greek mythology, and comedy. 2. Renaissance (5th century AD to 16th century AD): Representative, Da Vinci, Michelangelo and other works include Hamlet, Legend of the Giant, David, etc. 3. Baroque period (16th century AD to 17th century AD): Representative, Dickens, Beaupassant and other works include "Notre-Dame de Paris","Miserables","Jane Eyre" and so on. 4. Romanticism period (17th century to 19th century): works by representatives, Chopin, Tolstoy, Maugham, etc. include Moonlight Sonata, War and Peace, Jane Eyre, Pride and Predict, etc. 5. The period of analysis (19th century AD): Representative, Modiano and other works include Dark Shop Street, Rose Door, Jaina, etc. 6. Modern literature (19th century to 20th century AD): Representative, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood and other works include One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Catcher in the Rye, The Great Gatsby, etc. 7. 20th-century postmodern literature (second half of the 20th century): Representative, Margaret Atwood, Marquez and other works include "Disgusting,""Unforgivable,""One Hundred Years of Solitude," etc. 8. Modern literature (21st century to present): The works of representatives, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Lu Yao, etc. include Living, Xu Sanguan Selling Blood, Qin Qiang, Fat Breasts and Buttocks, etc.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the trend of thought in Chinese literature had undergone many changes and evolutions. The following are some of the main literary trends and theoretical debates: 1 New Culture Movement (1915-1923): The New Culture Movement was the beginning of modern Chinese literature. It advocated anti-traditional and anti-feudal ideas and culture, emphasizing the relationship between literature and society and the people. This movement promoted the enlightenment and exploration of modern Chinese literature, resulting in a number of outstanding literary works such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. The May Fourth Movement (1919-1923): The May Fourth Movement was an important opportunity for modern Chinese literature. It promoted the development of the New Culture Movement and also marked the turning point of modern Chinese literature. After the May 4th Movement, a group of outstanding writers and cultural people began to pay attention to social reality and expressed their criticism and reflection on traditional culture, such as Bing Xin, Zhu Ziqing, Ye Shengtao, etc. 3. Modern literature (1924-1949): Modern literature was a literary school developed from the 1920s to the 1940s. It emphasized the artist's self-awareness and criticism and reflection on reality. The main representatives of modernist literature were Kafka, Springer, Mao Dun, etc. Realist literature (1949-1978): Realist literature is the mainstream of modern Chinese literature. It emphasizes the objective description of reality and reflects the pursuit of realism and realism. The main representatives of realism literature were Lao She, Qin Mu, Ding Ling, and so on. Postmodern literature (1978-present): Postmodern literature is a literary school developed in the 1970s. It emphasizes the criticism and reflection of traditional culture and reality, and pursues the post-modern and post-colonial nature of literature. The main representatives of post-modern literature were Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, etc. 6. contemporary literature (1978-present): contemporary literature is a genre of literature that has developed since the 1970s. It reflects the lives and thoughts of contemporary people in contemporary society. The main representatives of contemporary literature were Chen Zhongshi, Mo Yan, Jia Pingao, Yu Hua, etc. In addition, Chinese literary theory had also undergone many evolutions and advancements. Among them, the more representative theories were literary theory, literary school theory, cultural theory, and so on.
Weeds referred to all kinds of plants that grew in the fields, including weeds and wildflowers. Weeds were widely planted in traditional Chinese culture as a kind of living plant that could adapt to various environments and conditions. In modern Chinese literature, weeds were often used as a metaphor for freedom, vitality, and perseverance. For example, Lu Xun's " Wild Grass " described the tenacious vitality of wild grass and its pursuit of freedom. Weeds were widely used in modern literature as an important literary image and spiritual meaning.
The two representatives of the "Xizang New Fictions" in the mid-1980s were: - Chen Xianfa: "Unbalance"(1985) tells the story of a Xizang youth working in the city from the countryside. It portrays the social class division and the complexity of human nature. - Liu Zhenyun: One Sentence is Ten Thousand Sentences (1986) tells the story of a young Tibetan man who travels from his hometown to the city. It reveals the selfishness and complexity of human nature by telling the emotional entanglement between him and the Han boss. Both of them were representatives of Xizang literature. Their literary works were widely recognized by readers and had won many literary awards.
The characteristics of the literary trend of thought in the new era of China were: 1. Pluralism: In the literature of the new era, different cultures, different social classes, and different regions present diverse literary styles and literary phenomena. 2. Realism: In the new era, realism became the mainstream literary trend of thought, portraying real, vivid and profound characters. 3. Consciousness of revolutionary culture: In the literature of the new era, revolutionary culture became an important literary theme and literary symbol. 4. The influence of the New Culture Movement: The New Culture Movement had a profound impact on the literature of the new era, promoting the modern and pluralistic literature, and also bringing new literary concepts and literary styles. 5. Pursuit of the modern nature: In the new era literature, we should explore new literary ideas and new literary styles to pursue the expression of the modern nature and personality. 6. The commerce of literary works: In the new era, literary works began to move towards commerce, pursuing the balance between economic and social benefits. These are the characteristics of the literary trend of thought in the new period of China. These characteristics reflect the characteristics of the literature of this period, such as the pluralization of literature, the awareness of revolutionary culture, the influence of the new cultural movement, the pursuit of modernness, and the commerce of literary works.
The following suggestions could be made for representative literary works: Dream of the Red Chamber, the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels, depicted the life of the Qing Dynasty aristocratic society and the relationships between the characters, showing the richness of human nature. 2. The Harry Potter series-a romantic story in the wizarding world loved by readers around the world-showcases friendship, courage, and the power of magic. 1984-A dystopian novel describing a society that emphasized the importance and control of political power. The " Three-Body " series-a science fiction novel depicting the conflict and communication between alien civilizations and human civilizations, exploring the fate and future of mankind. 5 One Hundred Years of Solitude-Garcia Márquez's masterpiece is a magical realism novel that tells the story of seven generations of the Buenda family and presents the history and culture of Latin-America. These are some of the representative works of literature. Whether it's literary style, story plot, or theme, they all have high value. They can delve into human beings, society, culture, fate, and other issues.
In the mid-1980s, the representative of the writing tendency that reflected independent female consciousness: 1 Margaret Atwood: She is an American author who portrayed the history and characters of the American Southern society after the Civil War in the "Gone with the Wind" series of novels, emphasizing the independence and strength of women. 2 Kate Millett: She is an independent, strong, and intelligent female image represented by Jane Eyre. She expressed the independent thoughts of women through her novels. Kate Winterlaude: She is an American woman who is represented by The Great Gatsby. She is a woman who pursues dreams and love. She expressed the independence and freedom of women through her novels. 4. Jim Tolkien (Jim Tolkien): He was a British author who portrayed a brave, strong and independent female image represented by the Lord of the Rings series. She expressed the idea of female independence and freedom through her novels. These works all emphasized the independence and strength of women, reflecting the changes in women's social consciousness and cultural needs at that time.
Online literature could be regarded as a literary trend of thought because it represented a new literary form and genre. Compared with traditional literature, online literature is a kind of literary work created and disseminated on the Internet. Its characteristics are interaction, real-time and variety. The creation of online literature was flexible and not limited by time and place. At the same time, it could attract more readers. The rise of online literature was also related to social, cultural, and technological factors. With the development of the internet, online literature has become a relatively independent literary field, and also an important platform for cultural and intellectual exchanges. The creation of online literature also reflected the reality of contemporary society and people's thinking and reflection, which had certain social significance and cultural value. Therefore, it can be said that online literature is a kind of literary trend of thought. It represents a new form of literature and a new literary genre, with a certain degree of innovation and representation. At the same time, online literature also influenced traditional literature forms and culture, promoting the development and progress of literature.