Western classical literature is one of the most important periods in the history of human civilization. Its works are famous for their profound thoughts, rich cultural content and exquisite artistic expression. Its main features are as follows: 1. Pay attention to rationality and philosophy: Western classical literature has always emphasized rationality and philosophy in its creation and reading. This rational and philosophical tendency was particularly prominent in ancient Greek philosophy and the Renaissance. 2. Pay attention to history and legends: There are many historical events and legends in Western classical literature that have been recorded, processed, and interpreted. These works were often based on historical events or myths to show their plot and theme through fictional stories and characters. 3. Focus on description and performance: Western classical literature focuses on description and performance. This tendency of description and performance was widely used in literary works. 4. Pay attention to artistic expression: Western classical literature is also very outstanding in artistic expression. , poetry, music, painting and other forms to express their feelings and thoughts to create a variety of literary works. 5. Pay attention to tradition and norms: The creation and reading of Western classical literature attach importance to tradition and norms. and the norms and traditions of ancient Greek and Roman literature.
Western classical literature referred to literature from ancient Greek literature to the Renaissance, including Homer's epics " The Iliad " and " The Odysey " to the literary masters of the Renaissance such as shakespeare, bacon, and dickens, as well as modern Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and others. Western classical literature, with its rich story content, profound thoughts, beautiful language and artistic forms, became an important part of human civilization and had a profound impact on later literature, art, philosophy and other fields.
The characteristics of classic literature usually included: The theme is profound and the thoughts are rich. It reflects the various contradictions and problems in human life and history. It probes into the problems of human nature, morality, society, culture and so on. It has universal social significance. 2. The language is beautiful and rich in literary features. The use of rich rhetorical devices makes the works have vivid descriptions, profound thinking and unique expressiveness. It is smooth, natural and infectious. 3. The structure is rigorous, the plot is ups and downs, the characters are vivid, the story development is logical and coherent, and at the same time, it has the characteristics of echoing and overall cohesion, so that readers can better understand and feel the theme and atmosphere of the work. 4. Unique artistic forms such as poetry, novels, essays, plays, paintings, etc. Each art form has its own unique characteristics and forms of expression, making the works have a diverse artistic charm. After so many years, it has still been widely praised and read. It has become an important part of culture, reflecting human understanding and pursuit of art and literature, and has also become a witness to human civilization and history.
Western classical art referred to the art forms that were produced and passed down in Western history and culture, including the Renaissance, Baroque, Romanticism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and so on. The characteristics of Western classical art mainly included the following aspects: 1. Perspective technique: The use of perspective techniques in Western classical art is very widespread. It creates a more realistic situation by accurately depicting the distance, size, and shape of an object. 2. Strong contrast: Western classical art emphasized contrast. By contrasting different elements to create a strong visual conflict, it made the work more lively and interesting. 3. Exaggerated performance: Western classical art is good at exaggerating the character, emotions and characteristics of the character to make the character more vivid and vivid. 4. The beauty of form: Western classical art focuses on the pursuit of the beauty of form. Through the combination of different shapes, compositions, lines, colors and other elements, it creates works with aesthetic and artistic value. Diverse: Western classical art covers a variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, music, etc. It has a variety of expressiveness and appeal.
There was no period in the history of Western literature that did not belong to the category of classical literature. Classic literature usually refers to ancient Greek literature, ancient Roman literature, and medieval literature. These literature are considered to be the origin and foundation of western literature. Even in modern Western literature, some works of literature are regarded as the inheritance and development of classical literature, such as the plays of shakespeare, the poems of the renaissance, and classical literature. Therefore, it could be said that almost all literature in the history of Western literature belonged to the category of classical literature.
Chinese classical literature had many unique characteristics, including: 1. Focus on describing characters: Chinese classical literature paid great attention to the description of characters, especially the portrait of characters. In the novel, the characters 'personalities, psychology, behavior, and emotions are described in detail so that the readers can have a deeper understanding of the characters' inner world. 2. Pay attention to the plot: The plots of Chinese classical literature are often very vivid, complicated, full of suspense and surprises. The author would usually push the development of the story through carefully designed plots so that the readers could feel the ups and downs of emotions as the story progressed. 3. Emotion: The emotional descriptions of Chinese classical literature are very good. They can often let the readers feel the author's emotions and thoughts through words. The emotional descriptions in novels were often infectious and could touch the hearts of readers and resonate with them. 4. Pay attention to cultural inheritance: Chinese classical literature is an important part of Chinese culture, which contains rich cultural content and historical value. The author would usually show the essence and values of Chinese traditional culture through the stories and characters in the novel so that the readers could have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. 5. Elegant language: The language of Chinese classical literature is often very beautiful, concise, rhythmic and infectious. The language in the novel was often full of poetry and philosophy, which could arouse the readers 'aesthetic fatigue and emotional resonance.
The characteristics of classic literature usually included the following aspects: 1. Rich content: Classic literary works often contain rich topics, plots, characters, and worldviews, allowing readers to experience rich and colorful life experiences and emotional experiences. 2. Profound thoughts: Classic literary works often have strong thoughts and can reveal the nature of human beings, the reality of society and the laws of history, making readers think about the meaning and value of life. 3. Elegant language: The language of classic literary works is often very beautiful, with a high degree of expressiveness and appeal, allowing readers to feel the rhythm and beauty of the language. 4. Widely influential: The spread and influence of classic literature works were very extensive. They not only had a huge impact on the readers at that time, but also still had a great influence on today's readers. They were widely praised and read. 5. Experienced: Classic literature works often have high artistic and historical value after the test of time. They are widely regarded as excellent literary works worthy of our appreciation and reading.
There were many differences between Chinese classical literature and European and American classical literature. 1. Narration method: The narrative method of Chinese classical literature was usually based on historical events and biographies, focusing on the narration of the plot and the creation of characters. On the other hand, European and American classical literature paid more attention to the psychological description and emotional expression of the characters. They often used the experiences and feelings of the characters as the theme to show strong human nature and emotional colors. 2 types of literary works: Chinese classical literature mainly includes poetry, prose, novels and plays. Among them, poetry and prose are regarded as literary treasures with unique artistic charm. European and American classical literature mainly included novels, plays, and poems. Among them, novels were usually one of the most popular literary forms, often with plots and character relationships as the theme. 3. Literature style: Chinese classical literature has a variety of literary styles, from the bold and unconstrained school of the Tang Dynasty to the graceful and restrained school of the Song Dynasty, as well as the realism and romanticism style of the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the other hand, the literary styles of European and American classical literature were mainly romanticism and realism. Romanticism emphasized emotion and imagination, while realism paid attention to details and authenticity. 4. Literature influence: Chinese classical literature has a profound influence on Chinese culture, philosophy and history. For example, Dream of the Red Chamber is regarded as a classic in the history of Chinese literature, which has an important impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. European and American classical literature also had a profound impact on European culture, philosophy, and history. For example, Hamlet by William shakespeare was regarded as a classic work of Western literature, which had an important impact on the inheritance and development of European culture. Chinese classical literature and European and American classical literature have their own unique charm and value. Different literary forms and styles have their own unique characteristics and contributions.
The basic characteristics of actual Western literature include: 1. Historical background: Western literature originated from ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. After experiencing the development of historical periods such as the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution, it formed different literary schools and styles. 2. Realism and Romanticism: The two main schools of Western literature emphasize reality and objective romanticism while emphasizing emotion and subjective feelings. 3. Personalism and collectivism: Personalism emphasized individual freedom and dignity, while collectivism emphasized social justice and group interests. 4. Language and literary forms: The language and literary forms of Western literature are rich and varied, including poetry, novels, plays, essays, and translation. 5. Threads and plots: There are many kinds of topics and plots in Western literature, including love, friendship, family, power, faith, freedom, etc. 6. Character image: The characters in Western literature are lifelike, including protagonists, villains, supporting roles, etc. 7 literary schools and styles: Western literature has formed many literary schools and styles such as classical literature, Renaissance literature, Baroque literature, romanticism literature, realism literature, modern literature, etc. 8. Literature influence: Western literature has had a profound influence on the literature and culture of various countries in the world, including classic works, literary movements, literary schools, etc. 9. The development of literature: Western literature has experienced a long process of development. In different historical periods, it has produced many classic works and literary schools, such as shakespeare, dickens, maupassant, tolstoy, etc.
Compared to Western literature, the general characteristics of Chinese literature included: 1. Long history: Chinese literature has a long history and rich cultural traditions. The origin of Chinese literature can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, which has developed for thousands of years. 2. Strong tradition: Chinese literature emphasized the importance of traditional culture and had a deep attachment and admiration for it. The traditional forms and styles of Chinese literature include poetry, novels, prose, and opera. 3. Pay attention to emotional experience: Chinese literature emphasized that emotional experience is the source and soul of creation. Many works in Chinese literature revealed the depth of human nature through the experience and expression of emotions. 4. Pay attention to social reality: Chinese literature focuses on the concern of reality. Many works are true reflections of social reality. There were many works in Chinese literature that reflected the dark side of society and the sufferings of the people, which had strong social significance. 5. Unique language: The language of Chinese literature is unique, with its own unique style and characteristics. The language of Chinese literature was concise, vivid and expressive, which could convey the author's feelings and thoughts well. Chinese literature has a long history, traditional culture, emotional expression and focus on social reality. Its unique artistic form and language style are also important differences from other western literature.
The characteristics of the language of classical literature usually included: 1. Elegant literary style: The language of classical literature often has the characteristics of elegance, fluency, euphemism and poetry, which can better express the author's feelings and thoughts. 2. Rich vocabulary and rhetorical devices: The language of classical literature often uses a large number of vocabulary and rhetorical devices such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, etc. to express the author's feelings and thoughts more vividly and profoundly. The language of classical literature usually had strict grammar and meter such as four tone values, rhythm, auxiliary words, etc. to ensure the fluency and accuracy of the language. 4. emphasize cultural value: the language of classical literature often reflects the cultural, social and historical background of the time and has the effect of emphasizing cultural value, such as emphasizing nationality, country, history, tradition, etc. 5. Language features inherited to this day: The language of classical literature has gradually formed its own unique language features after a long period of inheritance and development, such as idioms, proverb, idioms, etc. These language features are still widely used in today's literary works.