The history of Song poetry? Including the division of each period and representative writers, important poetic phenomena
Song poetry is one of the most important schools in the history of Chinese literature. Its history can be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The following is a brief summary of the history of Song poetry: 1 Early period (960 - 979): Representative figures were Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, etc. Their works were mainly composed of bold and unconstrained poems, showing broad-mindedness, boldness, and open-mindedness. At the same time, they also paid attention to the expression of ideas and philosophy. 2. Middle period (980 - 1056): Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Huang Tingjian, etc. The works of this period were mainly composed of graceful poems, which showed delicate, gentle and subtle emotions, but also paid attention to the expression of ideology and artistry. Late 3rd Period (1057 - 1127): Representative figures include Lu You, Yang Wanli, Xin Qiji, and others. The works of this period were mainly composed of fresh, elegant, subtle and euphemistic poems, which showed deep thoughts about nature and life, and also paid attention to the perfection of artistic forms. 4. Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279): Representative figures include Ma Zhiyuan, Zhang Xian, Bai Pu, etc. The works of this period were mainly rap art, showing strong local characteristics and folk music colors. 5. Yuan Dynasty (1279 - 1368): Wang Mian, Yang Shen, Cao Xueqin, etc. The works of this period were mainly literary works, which showed profound cultural significance and artistic value. Other important poetic phenomena include: 1. The revival of Ci: Under the promotion of Su Shi and others, Ci began to revive and become one of the important art forms in the history of Chinese literature. 2. The Eight Great Poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties: The eight outstanding poets and writers of the Song Dynasty included Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Yang Wanli, Xin Qiji, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. 3. Yuan Qu: The art of rap that appeared during the Yuan Dynasty included Cao Xueqin, the author of famous works such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margins. 4. Poetry competition: During the Song Dynasty, some literati organized their own poetry competition, such as "Flower Collection" and "Xixi Collection". The above is a brief summary of the history of Song poetry. The representative figures and representative works of each period are introduced in detail.
The Stages of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Representative Writers of Each Period
Ci of the Northern Song Dynasty was one of the most important schools in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It could be divided into three stages according to the time and style of creation: 1. Early period (960 - 979): Su Shi and Xin Qiji represented the bold and unconstrained style of the middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty. It represented "Shuidiao Letou" and Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi". 2. Middle period (980 - 1086): Yang Wanli and Li Qingzhao as the representatives paid attention to expressing their personal feelings and expressed the style of the graceful school. 3. Late period (1087 - 1127): represented by Xin Qiji and Lu You, who paid attention to reflecting the social reality and showed the combination of bold and unconstrained school and graceful school. They represented "Green Jade Case·Yuan Xi","Hair Head Phoenix·Feelings of the World", and Lu You's "Hair Head Phoenix·Spring Remnant". The representatives of the Northern Song Ci, Xin Qiji, Yang Wanli, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou" and "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" were the early representatives; Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" and "Beheaded Phoenix·Feelings of the World" were the representatives of the middle period; Yang Wanli's "Living in the Summer Nap" and "Beheaded Phoenix·Spring Remnant" were the representatives of the late period.
The division of contemporary literary history and the characteristics of each period?
The history of contemporary literature can usually be divided into the following periods: 1990s to the early 21st century: This period covers the period from the early 1990s to the early 21st century. It is one of the most important periods in the history of contemporary literature and is called the "Renaissance of Modern Literature". The literary works of this period, including the modern, post-modern, modern, feminism, post-feminism and so on, showed a variety of characteristics. 2.21st century to mid-2010s: This period is also known as the "Revival Period of Modern Literature". It is the period from the early 21st century to the present. The literary works of this period, including realism, magical realism, surrealism, science fiction, etc., showed a variety of but relatively stable characteristics. 3 Mid-2010s to the present: This period covers the period from the mid-2010s to 2020 and is known as the "Crisis Period of Modern Literature". The literary works of this period, including realism, magical realism, science fiction, etc., presented doubts and reflections on modern literary traditions and values. 42020-present: This period is also known as the "post-modern literature period", which is an emerging period in the history of contemporary literature. The literary works of this period, including modern, post-modern, black humor, dystopian, etc., were diverse and experimental. Each period had its own unique characteristics and styles, which were different in different periods. For example, in the 1990s, the revival of modern literature emphasized the relationship between literature and society, politics, and history, while in the early 21st century, the revival of modern literature emphasized more on selfishness and self-expression. The modern literature crisis period from the mid-2010s to the present was more focused on questioning and reflecting on modern society and values. The period of postmodern literature from 2020 to now paid more attention to the experimentation and variety of literature.
What were the most representative literary styles in each period of Chinese history?
What are the most representative literary styles in each period of Chinese history? The answer was as follows: Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): Pre-Qin literature includes the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (21st century B.C. -220A.D.): The literature of the Qin and Han Dynasties includes four historical books, Records of the Historian, Book of the Han Dynasty, Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and Records of the Three Kingdoms, as well as literary classics such as Chuci, Yuefu, and Nineteen Ancient Poems. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties included classics such as Wenxuan, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Book of Songs, Yuefu, and Nineteen Ancient Poems, as well as works of famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (618 - 1911): The representative works of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties include 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, 300 Yuan songs, and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. 5. Modern period (1911 - 2020): Modern literature includes classic works such as "Scream,""Hesitation,""New Stories,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""The Scholars," and works by literary masters such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Shen Congwen, and Qian Zhongshu.
What were the most representative literary styles in each period of Chinese history?
China had a long history, and its literary genre was also very diverse. The following are some of the most representative literary styles in various periods of Chinese history: 1. Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): Pre-Qin literature represented the political, social, and cultural features of the Pre-Qin period with the Book of Songs and the Spring and Autumn Annals. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The literature of Qin and Han Dynasties, represented by Records of the Historian and Han Shu, represents the war, politics, and civilization development of Qin and Han Dynasties. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589 AD): The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was represented by the Wenxuan and the Nineteen Ancient Poems, which represented the culture and thoughts of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 4. Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD): Tang Dynasty literature, represented by Tang poetry such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc., expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Tang Dynasty. 5 Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): Song Dynasty literature was represented by Song Ci, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc., which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Song Dynasty. 6. Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368): The literature of the Yuan Dynasty was represented by Yuan Qu, such as Guan Hanqing and Ma Zhiyuan, which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Yuan Dynasty. 7 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644): Ming Dynasty literature was represented by novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc., which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Ming Dynasty. 8 Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912): The literature of the Qing Dynasty was represented by novels, essays, and poems such as Dream of the Red Chamber, The Scholars, and Moonlight over the Lotus Pond, which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Qing Dynasty.
Three Schools of Poetry and Their Representative Writers and Works
There were three schools of contemporary poetry and their representatives: 1. Modern poetry: The representative characters include Eliot, Pierce, Trundstrom and other works, including The Waste Land, The Catcher in the Rye, Nocturne, etc. 2. Imagist poetry: Representative figures include Blake, William Faulkner, and other works, including The Crown of Evil, The Quiet Don, and Gordor. 3. Expressionism poetry: representative figures include Miwash, Haizi, Shu Ting and other works, including Shame, Hiroshima, Shelley and so on. Each of the three schools of poetry had its own unique styles. The modern school emphasized language and form innovation, the imagist school emphasized the excavation of the inner world, and the expressionist school emphasized the expression of emotion and theme.
What are the representative works of each period of picador?
He was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. His works spanned many periods, and each period had its own unique representative works. The following are the representative works of each period: 1 Spanish Renaissance (late 19th century to early 20th century): - The period of cubism (1907-1912): representative works include "The Girl of Avignon" and "The Three Portraits" - The period of abstracticism (1915-1923): representative works include "Gitara" and "The Conference of the Condington Manor" 2. Realism (1923-1936): - Still life painting period (1923-1927): representative works include the "still life" series,"blue sofa" and so on - Figure painting period (1927-1936): representative works include "Asian Woman","Old Man" and so on 3. The period of cubism and abstracticism (1936-1950): - cubist period (1936-1944): representative works include "Asian Woman","Old Man" and so on - The abstract period (1944-1950): representative works include the "still life" series,"blue sofa" and so on 4. Impressionism and Modern Period (1950-present): - Modern period (1950-present): representative works include "The Sacrifice of Spring","abstract landscape", etc. These are just a few of the works of picador. There are many other important works such as guernica and water lilies.
Is Song Poetry a typical representative of Song Dynasty literature?
Song poetry was one of the typical representatives of the Song Dynasty literature and one of the important schools in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Song poetry was mainly represented by the graceful and unconstrained school, with fresh and natural style, sincere and deep feelings, rich in philosophical thinking and symbolic techniques. The works of the representatives of Song poetry, Xin Qiji, Su Shi, Lu You, etc., occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature.
A brief history of western music in different periods of development, the style of works in each period, and the lives and representative works of the main composer in each period
The development of western music could be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, followed by the medieval period, the Renaissance and Baroque period, the romantic period and the classical period. The following is a brief history of Western music in different periods of development, the styles of works in each period, as well as the lives and representative works of the main composer: Ancient Greece and Rome (6th century B.C. to 3rd century A.D.): - Ancient Greek music mainly originated from the Aegean Sea coastal areas, mainly with sacrificial music. - Roman music was the successor of ancient Greek music and became the foundation of European classical music. Middle Ages (3rd century to 15th century): - Medieval music was characteristic of strong rhythms and heavy sound, emphasizing the social and political significance of music. - The styles of his works include medieval folk songs, church music, epic music, and so on. - The main composer included: Bach, Franz Schubert, Wolfgang Mendelssohn, etc. Renaissance (15th century to 17th century): - The music of the Renaissance was characteristic of the restoration of the music traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing the humanism and naturalism of music. - The styles of his works include classical music, folk music, and opera from the Renaissance. - The main composer included: Da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, etc. Baroque period (17th century to 18th century): - Baroque music was complex and varied, rich in sound, and complex in rhythm. - The styles of his works include Baroque classical music, religious music, folk music, and orchestral music. - The main composer included Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, etc. Romanticism (18th century to 19th century): - Romanticism was a style of music that emphasized emotion and personality, using many new musical forms and instruments. - The styles of his works include: romantic classical music, folk music, guitar music, etc. - The main composer included: Chopin, Schubert, Einstein, Debussy, etc. Classics (19th century): - The characteristics of classical music were the pursuit of balance, balance, and rigor, emphasizing the rationality and objectiveness of music. - Styles of works include: classical music, romantic classical music
Tang poetry, song poetry, yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels each have two authors and representative works
Tang Shi: Author: Wang Zhihuan, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Changling, Liu Yuxi, Su Shi Representative works: "Climbing the Stork Tower","Liangzhou Ci","Night Moored in Niuzhu Recalling the Past" Song Ci: Author: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, Lu You Representative works: "Water Melody","Sapphire Case·Yuan Xi","Slow Voice·Searching","Red River·Writing Thoughts" Yuan Qü: Author: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, Huang Gongshao Representative works: "Dou E's injustice","Bao Gong's apology","Three words and two shots," The oil seller monopolizes the top courtesan " Ming and Qing novels: Author: Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong, Wu Chengen, Lu Xun Masterpieces: Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Scholars
Tang poetry, song poetry, yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels each have two authors and representative works
Tang Shi: 1. Li Bai: His masterpieces include "Going to Drink","Lushan Mountain Ballad","Night Moored by Niu Zhu, Recalling the Past", etc. 2. Du Fu's masterpieces include Climbing High, Joyful Rain on a Spring Night, Troop Carriage, etc. Song Ci: 1. Su Shi: His masterpieces are Shuidiao Getou, Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, Jiangcheng Zi, Mizhou Hunting, etc. 2. Xin Qiji: His masterpieces include Sapphire Case·Yuanxi, Sapphire Case·Reminiscence of the Past, etc. Yuan Qü: 1 Guan Hanqing: His masterpieces include Dou E's Injustice, Saving the Wind and Dust, The Romance of the Western Chamber, etc. 2. Ma Zhiyuan: His masterpieces include Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts, Zhiyuan·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Recalling the Past, etc. Ming and Qing novels: 1. Cao Xueqin: His masterpieces include Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. 2. Shi Naian: Her masterpieces include Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, etc.