Modern literature did not always use absurd strokes to express the misery and confusion of life. Although the style and techniques of modern literature are different, they usually explore a wider range of topics, including human complexity, social problems, historical events, etc. In modern literature, absurdity and humor are often used to describe the nature of human beings, the dark side of human nature, and the impermanence and unpredictability of life. This style was also used to express the depression and confusion of life. For example, in modernist novels, the protagonists often faced deep psychological struggles and pain. They often encountered various setbacks and difficulties, which led to their mental breakdown and loss of self. Although the style and techniques of modern literature are different, they usually explore a wider range of topics, including human complexity, social problems, historical events, etc. They may also use absurd and humorous techniques to express the bitterness and confusion of life.