After Qin Shihuang burned the books, Sima Qian wrote the Records of the Historian. How did he know about the events thousands of years ago?
When Sima Qian was writing Records of the Historian, he had consulted a large number of historical documents and materials, including ancient books, inscriptions, historical records, geographical books, and so on. In addition, Sima Qian also learned about many historical events and people through exchanges with officials, scholars, and people at that time. He used his knowledge and imagination to describe and verify historical events in detail, thus providing us with a rich and colorful historical literature.
Sima Qian wrote the Records of the Historian, so how did he know about the events that happened thousands of years ago?
When Sima Qian compiled the Records of the Historian, he collected materials based on a large number of historical documents and personal experiences. His focus was on studying the history and culture of ancient China, so he read a wide range of ancient literature, including the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Spring and Autumn Annals, and the first few volumes of the Records of the Historian. Sima Qian had also personally experienced some historical events such as sacrifices, wars, and reforms. These experiences also provided valuable material for his writing. He also gathered information through conversations with nobles, officials, and civilians to gain an in-depth understanding of the social, political, and cultural background of the time. Combining all these factors, Sima Qian had obtained a wealth of historical knowledge and materials when he compiled the Records of the Historian, allowing him to accurately and comprehensively record and describe the situation thousands of years ago.
When did Sima Qian write the Records of the Historian?
The Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian during the Western Han Dynasty.
How to evaluate Sima Qian's Records of the Historian
Sima Qian's " Records of the Historian " was a historical biography written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It was hailed as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese history books and one of the most important documents in ancient China. "Records of the Historian" used historical events as clues to describe the characters, culture, geography, politics and other aspects of Chinese history in a comprehensive and detailed manner. At the same time, it combined a large number of myths and legends and Taoist thoughts to form a unique narrative style. From a literary point of view, Sima Qian's " Records of the Historian " was regarded as a classic work of ancient Chinese history books with extremely high literary and artistic value. Its narrative is smooth, the writing is beautiful, the characters are vivid, the plot is ups and downs, especially its rich and colorful myths and legends and Taoist ideas make it more literary and influential. At the same time, Records of the Historian was also an important part of ancient Chinese historical documents. It had important reference value for studying ancient Chinese history and culture. Generally speaking, Sima Qian's Records of the Historian is a classic work in ancient Chinese history books. It not only has extremely high literary value and historical value, but also an important part of ancient Chinese culture. It has important reference value for us to understand and study ancient Chinese history and culture.
When did Sima Qian officially start writing Records of the Historian?
According to the preface to the first volume of the Records of the Historian, Sima Qian began writing the Records of the Historian in 121 B.C.
What did Lu Xun call Sima Qian's Records of the Historian?
Sima Qian's Records of the Historian was called " The First Book in the History of Chinese Fictions " by Lu Xun.
What was Sima Qian's purpose in writing Records of the Historian?
There are many explanations for Sima Qian's purpose in writing Records of the Historian. The most common one is that he wrote Records of the Historian to summarize the important events and figures in Chinese history and provide a historical document for future generations to better understand and pass on Chinese history and culture. Sima Qian believed that history was an ever-changing process that needed to be continuously recorded and summarized in order for people to better understand the past, grasp the present, and look forward to the future. Therefore, when he wrote Records of the Historian, he not only paid attention to the political, economic, cultural and other backgrounds of the time, but also focused on recording the words and deeds, decisions, and influences of the characters so that future generations could better understand the thoughts, actions, and contributions of these characters. The Records of the Historian was regarded as a classic work of ancient Chinese history books. It had a profound influence on Chinese history, culture, and philosophy, and also provided important reference and reference for later literature, history, and philosophy.
Why did the Three Kingdoms say that Sima Qian's Records of the Historian was nonsense?
During the Three Kingdoms period, due to the political turmoil and the influence of war, social culture had undergone great changes. At this time, some scholars and politicians had different views on the study of history. Among them, Sima Qian's Records of the Historian was regarded as a work of great historical value. However, during the Three Kingdoms period, some politicians and scholars believed that Sima Qian's historical records had problems. One of the most famous discussions was about the dispute between Cao Cao and Sima Qian. Cao Cao once thought that Sima Qian's Records of the Historian contained many fabricated and exaggerated facts, and that his historical records were unreliable. Cao Cao's views caused dissatisfaction and refutation from many scholars at that time. They believed that Sima Qian's historical records were objective and true, and that the Records of the Historian had made great contributions to the study of ancient Chinese history. There were also some political figures and scholars who believed that Sima Qian's historical records had certain flaws. For example, the Prime Minister of Shu Han, Zhuge Liang, believed that Sima Qian's Records of the Historian had many mistakes and loopholes. However, these views were not widely accepted because historical research was a long-term process that required constant verification and inquiry.
Who had Sima Qian's full version of the Records of the Historian?
Sima Qian's Records of the Historian could not be found because the Records of the Historian was a historical book written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. It was written between 1046 B.C. and 879 B.C. It was divided into 130 volumes and contained 3859 words. Because the book was not yet to be continued, no complete version had been passed down to this day. However, Sima Qian's " Records of the Historian " enjoyed a high reputation in the field of literature and history. It was translated into many languages and was widely used in literature, history, philosophy, and other fields.
Let me ask everyone a question. Did Sima Qian write the Records of the Historian after he was castrated, or did he start writing before he was castrated?
According to historical records, Sima Qian still insisted on writing Records of the Historian after being castrated and finally completed this masterpiece. Therefore, it could be said that he started writing Records of the Historian after being castrated.
The situation of the peasant uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Sima Qian's life, and the knowledge of the Records of the Historian?
The situation of the peasant uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Sima Qian's life and the knowledge of the Records of the Historian: 1. The situation of the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty: After the fall of the Qin Dynasty, the peasant uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty was a large-scale war that led to the end of the short-term rule of the Qin Dynasty. The uprising started in 206 B.C., and a peasant army led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang gradually developed into a nationwide war. The main force of the uprising army was the peasants. They demanded the abolition of the harsh taxes and laws of the Qin Dynasty to achieve equality and freedom. Although the rebel army was small at first, it soon defeated the Qin army and occupied a large area of land. Finally, the last emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang, committed suicide. The peasant uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty also ended the rule of the Qin Dynasty. 2. Sima Qian's Life: Sima Qian (about 141 B.C. -about 90 B.C.) was born in Jingzhao Prefecture of the Western Han Dynasty (now Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). He was a famous historian in Chinese history and the author of the historical chronicle, Records of the Historian. Sima Qian used to serve under Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in his early years. However, he was alienated because he opposed Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's autocratic rule and eventually fled to Korea. During his time in Korea, he served as the prime minister of Korea before returning to China to continue writing Records of the Historian. Records of the Historian is an important historical work, which records various historical events and figures from ancient times to the Western Han Dynasty. It has important reference value for the study of ancient Chinese history. 3. Knowledge of Records of the Historian: "Records of the Historian" was the most famous historical book in ancient China. The author was Sima Qian. The book recorded various historical events and characters from ancient times to the Western Han Dynasty, including myths and legends, the history of the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty, and so on. "Records of the Historian" was divided into two volumes, with a total of 130 chapters. It was known as the classic work of ancient Chinese history books. This book has an important reference value for the study of ancient Chinese history and is also an important part of Chinese culture.