Lu Xun's New Stories is a classic work in the history of modern Chinese literature. It creates a new literary form by rearranging the original stories with new meanings through the combination of history, legends, myths and other materials. In New Stories, Lu Xun created a new plot and character image by rearranging, revising and processing the original stories, making the original dull and uninteresting stories become vivid, profound and interesting under Lu Xun's pen. For example, in Lu Xun's " The True Story of Ah Q ", the originally simple character Ah Q was portrayed by Lu Xun as a character with complex psychology, diverse personalities, and depth. At the same time, Lu Xun added more cultural and historical meaning to the story by rearranging history and mythology, making the story more colorful. Lu Xun's New Stories created a new form of literature. By rearranging and processing the original stories, it gave them new meanings and meanings, making the stories more vivid, profound and interesting. It provided important enlightenment and reference for later literary creation.