Our current literary works are not vernacular, but a literary form that has gradually formed after a certain period of development and evolution, combining various language and stylistic elements. Vernacular Chinese was a form of literature that was popular in the mainland of China in the early 20th century. Its characteristics were the use of simple and clear language, based on spoken language, using a large number of vernacular vocabulary and easy-to-understand grammar structures. Compared with the vernacular, our literary works now use more complex and specialized grammar structures and more implicit and metaphorical language styles. This literary form played an important role in inheriting Chinese culture, reflecting social reality, and shaping characters.
There were many famous literary works, some of which were written in the vernacular, such as: 1 Dream of the Red Chamber-Qing Dynasty is a novel about China's feudal society. 2 Journey to the West-Ming Dynasty is a novel with a fantasy adventure as its theme. 3 Water Margins-Yuan Dynasty is a novel about 108 heroes in the forest. Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Yuan Dynasty is a historical novel set in the Three Kingdoms period. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio-Qing Dynasty is a collection of short stories about ghosts and foxes. These works were all classics in the history of Chinese literature, widely praised and praised.
In China, there were works from the transition period from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, and so on. These works have experienced a change from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese in the process of writing, so that readers can better understand the story and character. The translation of these works was also valued at that time and became one of the cultural classics.
There are many ancient literary works in our country, and the following are some of the famous ones: 1. Dream of the Red Chamber-The Qing Dynasty depicted the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others. 2. Journey to the West. In the Ming Dynasty, it was about Sun Wukong and the others who helped the Tang Monk to go to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures. 3. Water Margins-The Yuan Dynasty depicted 108 righteous men who robbed the rich to help the poor and rebelled against the rule. Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Yuan Dynasty tells the story of various political struggles and wars during the Three Kingdoms period. The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in ancient China, contains 305 poems on topics such as love, war, and nature. 6 "Chu Ci"-the earliest collection of lyric poems in ancient China. It contains 78 poems that mainly reflect the history and culture of Chu. 7 The Analects of Confucius-a classic work of ancient Chinese Confucianism that recorded the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, which had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and education. Tao Te Ching-a classic work of ancient Chinese Taoism, which mainly records the profound influence of Taoist thought and philosophy on ancient Chinese culture and philosophy. These were only a small portion of ancient Chinese literature. There were many other classic works such as Guwen Guanzhi, Yijing, Chunqiu, and so on.
The vernacular novels in our country began in the Tang Dynasty, but the earliest vernacular novels that can be seen now are the "vernacular novels" of the Song Dynasty--the original version of the storyteller's story. Huaben was an ancient novel form that first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It was an important part of the art of talking and singing. Verbal scripts were usually spread in oral form. The content was mainly stories told by storytellers, including myths and legends, historical stories, martial arts stories, science fiction stories, and so on. Because the Huaben was based on spoken language, the language was easy to understand and was very suitable for spreading and reading. On the basis of the vernacular version, vernacular novels began to develop. Tang Dynasty literary works such as Song of Everlasting Regret and Song of Pipa were classic works of vernacular novels. In the Song Dynasty, the forms of vernacular novels became more diverse, and classic vernacular novels such as Water Margins and Journey to the West appeared. These works were not only widely circulated at that time, but they are still loved by the majority of readers and become classics in the history of Chinese literature.
China's first vernacular novel was " A Madman's Diary." It was published in 1918 at the Beijing Vernacular Fictions Association and became the pioneer work of vernacular novels. This article narrated the experience of a pretentious but actually ridiculous "madman" in the first person. It showed the author's deep insight into human nature and criticism of social reality through irony and ridicule of the political, cultural and social status quo at that time. The publication of A Madman's Diary marked the official birth of vernacular novels as a literary form in China and laid the foundation for the development of modern Chinese literature.
The remuneration for literary works varied from country to country. In some countries, the remuneration system had already become a tradition. In other countries, the remuneration system was still relatively backward. The remuneration system in the mainland of China had been gradually improved over the past few years. According to China in 2019. The composition of the remuneration was also more complicated, including publishing fees, royalties, adaptation fees, and so on. However, it was important to note that not all literary works would receive remuneration. There were many other ways to earn income, such as online serializations, advertising revenue, copyright transfer, and so on. Therefore, if one wanted to publish a literary work and obtain remuneration, one needed to understand the remuneration system in the region and the market situation to choose a suitable method of publication.
The earliest collection of literati in our country was the Book of Songs. The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. It included poems from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. It was hailed as one of the treasures of Chinese culture and had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese literature and music.
Modern Comparatively Famous: 1 Lu Xun (1881 - 1936): His works have a unique style and profound ideas that have a profound impact on Chinese literature. His masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, and New Stories. 2 Lao She (1899 - 1966): He is the most famous work in China in the 20th century. He is humorous and humorous. His masterpieces included Camel Xiangzi and Teahouse. 3 Jin Yong (1924 - 2013): His works have been translated into many languages and spread around the world. His works were mainly in the style of martial arts, with complicated plots and profound characters. His representative works were The Legend of the Condor Heroes, The Return of the Condor Heroes, and The Eight Dragons. 4 Gu Long (1934 - 1995): His works are known as the classics of martial arts novels. The language is concise and the plot is compact. It is deeply loved by readers. His representative works were "The Legend of Lu Xiaofeng,""The Legend of Chu Liuxiang,""The Peerless Twin Prides," and so on. 5 Mo Yan (1955 - 1995): His works are full of imagination and creativity. His unique narrative style and rich cultural content have been widely praised. His masterpieces were Red Sorghums Family, Big Breasts and Buttocks, etc. Debatable: 1 Maugham (1897 - 1961): His works are considered representative works of realism, but others criticize his literary style for being too gloomy. 2. Ernest Hemmingway (1909 - 1961): His works often express profound thoughts and emotions in concise language, but some people criticize his literary style for being too simplistic. Faulkner (1912 - 1961): His works are known as the representative works of modern literature, but some people criticize his literary style for being too indulgent and extreme.
The first vernacular novel in China was Dream of the Red Chamber.
The earliest vernacular novel in our country was A Madman's Diary.