Chuang Tzu was an ancient Chinese philosopher. His representative work, Carefree Travel, was considered one of the representative works of Taoist philosophy. The following is the full text of the "Carefree Travel": There is a fish in the North Sea called Kun. I don't know how big a kun is, but it's thousands of miles long. It turns into a bird, and its name is Peng. I don't know how many thousands of miles it is. It is called wind. Therefore, the roc flies like a cloud hanging in the sky. Among them,"Northern Underworld" referred to the sea in the north,"Kun" was a type of fish, and "Peng" was a type of bird. The Kun Peng in the story was a huge creature that could transform into other forms and generate wind while flying. This story mainly narrated a mentality of pursuing freedom and unfettered, emphasizing the relationship between man and nature, as well as the idea of " unfettered travel " advocated by Zhuangzi. Xiaoyao You meant to play freely. In this story, Chuang Tzu and his friend, the Peng Bird, were enjoying the beauty of nature and freedom in the sky. This story tells us that we should pursue freedom and freedom, transcend the shackles of the secular world, and enjoy the beauty of life.
The full text of Zhuangzi's "Carefree Travel" is as follows: Chuang Tzu caught fish in Haoliang. He raised the fish and raised the birds. There is a bird called Peng, whose chest is the corner of the city, and whose head is the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" The rocs roam freely in the sky. The wings of the rocs are like the corners of the city walls, and the sky is like the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" Chuang Tzu caught fish in Haoliang. He raised the fish and raised the birds. There is a bird called Peng, whose chest is the corner of the city, and whose head is the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" The rocs roam freely in the sky. The wings of the rocs are like the corners of the city walls, and the sky is like the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" Chuang Tzu caught fish in Haoliang. He raised the fish and raised the birds. There is a bird called Peng, whose chest is the corner of the city, and whose head is the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" The rocs roam freely in the sky. The wings of the rocs are like the corners of the city walls, and the sky is like the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" Mencius said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its shell." Mencius said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its shell." Mencius said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its shell." Chuang Tzu caught fish in Haoliang. He raised the fish and raised the birds. There is a bird called Peng, whose chest is the corner of the city, and whose head is the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" The rocs roam freely in the sky. The wings of the rocs are like the corners of the city walls, and the sky is like the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" Chuang Tzu caught fish in Haoliang. He raised the fish and raised the birds. There is a bird called Peng, whose chest is the corner of the city, and whose head is the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" The rocs roam freely in the sky. The wings of the rocs are like the corners of the city walls, and the sky is like the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" Mencius said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its shell." Mencius said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its shell." Mencius said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its shell." Chuang Tzu caught fish in Haoliang. He raised the fish and raised the birds. There is a bird called Peng, whose chest is the corner of the city, and whose head is the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" The rocs roam freely in the sky. The wings of the rocs are like the corners of the city walls, and the sky is like the sky. Chuang Tzu fished it up and threw it away. When he asked the bird about its free and unfettered journey, he said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its nest, eating and resting, and wants to be free and unfettered outside. Who is it that looks at you?" Mencius said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its shell." Mencius said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its shell." Mencius said,"The bird is free and unfettered in its shell." Therefore, Chuang Tzu's freedom is natural. So who will look after you when you are free and unfettered? Free and unfettered in the inner world, who is the one who can maintain it? Therefore, those who are free and unfettered can achieve great things without hard work. This is to achieve success without hard work, so there is nothing to do, nothing to do, so there is no opportunity to be free. If you don't meet the right time, no one in the world can compete with you. Therefore, no one in the world can compete with those who are free.
The original text of Chuang Tzu's "Carefree Wandering" is as follows: There is a fish in the north of the sea, its name is Kun. Kun is so big that I don't know it's thousands of miles long. It turned into a bird, and its name was Peng. The back of the roc is thousands of miles away. It flies in anger, and its wings are like clouds hanging down from the sky. This is a bird that will migrate to the south if it is transported by sea. The above was the entire original text of Carefree Travel.
Chuang Tzu's " Carefree Wandering " was one of the classics of ancient Chinese philosophy. It mainly narrated the story and philosophy of Chuang Tzu's Carefree Wandering. Among them, Chuang Tzu believed that people should transcend the shackles of the secular world and pursue a free life to reach the realm of freedom. The core of Chuang Tzu's thought of carefree travel was "non-resistance" and "inaction". Non-resistance referred to the freedom to live beyond the constraints of the secular world and not rigidly adhere to forms and rules. Inaction means not to do something for a certain purpose but to conform to nature and let the power of nature dominate your life. Chuang Tzu believed that in real life, people were often busy with their own interests and often neglected their real needs. On the other hand, the Carefree Travel allowed people to transcend the shackles of the secular world and pursue true self and freedom. Only through the Carefree Travel could one truly realize one's self-worth and achieve the sublimation of one's soul. In addition, Zhuangzi's thought of carefree travel also involved the relationship between man and society, man and nature. He believed that people should transcend the secular world and pay attention to the nature and the essence of the universe so as to achieve the realm of integration with the universe. At the same time, people should also respect the laws of society and contribute to society to achieve harmonious coexistence between people and society. Zhuangzi's thought of "Carefree Travel" is an important part of ancient Chinese philosophy. The ideas of "non-defense" and "inaction" put forward by Zhuangzi have a positive enlightenment effect on people's self-value, pursuit of true self and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Zhuangzi (369 - 286 B.C.) was a famous philosopher, philosopher, and writer during the Warring States Period in China. He was known as the "Ancestor of Taoism" and "Father of Carefree Travel". The Great Grandmaster was one of Zhuangzi's representative works. It was an article that elaborated on philosophical thoughts. It narrated the dialogue between Chuang Tzu and Hui Zi in the sect, discussing the concept of "Dao" and the essence of existence. This article emphasized the idea of "governing by doing nothing" and "carefree travel". It advocated that people should give up the pursuit of fame and fortune and conform to nature to achieve the freedom and peace of mind. The full text was as follows: big master The crown of the southern wood is gone, but it is still like a hat worn by old shoes. Its roots are as solid as salamanders. The trees in the south are born with their Tao, their patterns are born with their buds, while the trees in the east are born with their roots peeled like shackles in shackles. Trees in the south have long leaves, while trees in the north have parasol leaves. These two are the same but have different names. They are called the door of mystery and mystery. I have heard that the great grandmaster said that the trees in the south are born with their Tao, their culture is born, and their seeds are sprouted, while the trees in the east are born with their roots peeled off like shackles in shackles. These two are the same but have different names. They are called the door of mystery and mystery. The so-called Xuan is not the same but different. The crown of the southern wood is gone, but it is still like a hat worn by old shoes. The leaves of the trees in the north are parasol trees. The trees of the east are born, and they are stripped like shackles in shackles. These three are called the mysterious and mysterious door of all wonderful things. The roots of trees in the south are as strong as those of salamanders. The trees in the north have long leaves. The trees of the east are born, and they are stripped like shackles in shackles. These three are called the mysterious and mysterious door of all wonderful things. The crown of the southern tree is no more than a hat worn by an old shoe. The leaves of the trees in the north are parasol trees. The trees of the east are born, and they are stripped like shackles in shackles. These three are the same but have different names. They are called the mysterious and mysterious door of all kinds of wonderful things. The so-called Xuan is not the same but different. It is not the wood of the south that can produce the water of the south; It is not the water of the north that can produce the wood of the north; It is not the wood of the east that can produce the metal of the west. The water in the south, the wood in the north, the wood in the east, the gold in the west, these five are not the same but different. They are all called mysterious and mysterious doors of all kinds of wonders. I heard that the water in the south is so vast and boundless, and there is no place to return to when you swim in the wilderness. I've heard that the trees in the north are warm, oh, they shake, but they swim outside the four dimensions and have no one to rely on. I have heard that the trees in the east are so bright and bright, but they have no place to stay in the empty space. I heard that the gold in the west is so sonorous, ah, so vast, but it has no place to enter when it travels in the Great Void. These five things come out together but have different names. They are called the door of mystery and mystery. The so-called Xuan is not the same but different. What I call a great master is the water in the south, the wood in the north, the wood in the east, the gold in the west, all of which are called mysterious and mysterious. Therefore, the mysterious and wonderful door is not the water in the south, the wood in the north, the wood in the east, the gold in the west, but the water in the south, the wood in the north, the wood in the east, the gold in the west.
The original text of Zhuangzi's Outer Chapter, Knowing the North Tour, is as follows: Chuang Tzu said,"He who knows how to travel northward is a burden on his body. Like water carrying mountains. So the road is blocked and the hills are high. It is better to carry a mountain than to carry a burden. Nothing in the world is bigger than the end of autumn, and Mount Tai is small. Things are not big because they are small. Therefore, those who know do not speak, those who speak do not know. Those who know do not speak, those who speak do not know, so the sage does not speak. How can I hear the truth? Look at its shape, listen to its sound, observe its interior and leave it outside. Therefore, the gentleman does not accept it. This is called knowing how to travel north."
The man who knows what heaven does and what man does has reached the peak! He who knows what heaven does is born by heaven; He who knows what man does is to use what he knows to nourish what he knows not, and to live out his life without dying in the right way. This is the prosperity of knowledge. Although there is a disaster. Know what to wait for, and then appropriate, what to wait for is not determined. How can you know that I say heaven is not man? Is man not God? Besides, only when there is a real person can there be true knowledge. What is a true person? In ancient times, the true people did not oppose the few, did not become heroes, and did not plan for the wise. If this is the case, it is a mistake and no regret, a mistake and no self-satisfaction. In this way, people do not feel afraid when climbing high, do not feel wet when entering water, and do not feel hot when entering fire. From this we can see that those who can ascend the Tao are like this. In ancient times, true people slept without dreaming, woke up without worry, ate with unwillingness, and breathed deeply. True people breathe with their heels, and people breathe with their throats. Those who surrender will speak like wailing. Those who are old and want to be strong are weak in nature. In ancient times, true people did not know how to explain life and how to hate death. When they go out, they do not stop, and when they go in, they do not stop. It's just a matter of going and coming. Don't forget where you started, don't pursue where you ended. Accept and rejoice, forget and recover. This is called not to abandon the Tao with the heart, not to help heaven with people, this is called a real person. If this is the case, then the mind, the face, the face, the forehead. Sad as autumn, warm as spring, joy and anger all four seasons, and things are appropriate, but do not know its limit. Therefore, the sage uses troops to subjugate the country without losing the hearts of the people. He gives benefits to all generations, not for the sake of loving the people. Therefore, it is not a saint to be happy and familiar with all things. It is not benevolence to have kinship. It is not a wise man to be able to adapt to the weather. It is not a gentleman to be indifferent to interests. It is not a scholar to lose his own reputation. It is not a servant to lose his own integrity. For example, Hu Bukai, Wu Guang, Bo Yi, Shu Qi, Jizi, Xu Yu, Ji Ta and Shen Tudi are people who serve others and adapt to others, but do not adapt to their own conditions. In ancient times, the true people, their appearance and righteousness are not close, as if they are not enough and do not bear; They are like Gu but not firm, like Zhang but empty but not gorgeous; They are like joy, like Cui Cui but they have no choice. It is either to improve my beauty or to restrain my virtue. It is as wide as the world, as difficult to control, as close as it likes to close its doors, and as slow as it forgets its words. With punishment as the main body, with etiquette as the wing, with wisdom as the time, with virtue as the foundation. Those who regard punishment as the main body are generous and generous. Those who regard propriety as the foundation are used to govern the world. Those who know the times are forced to do things. Those who follow virtue are like those who have enough to do things, and people really think they are diligent. Therefore, there is only one reason why he likes it, and there is only one reason why he does not like it. One is one, and the other is one. One is a disciple of heaven, not a disciple of man, because heaven and man do not win each other, this is called a real person.
The original text of Xinzhai came from Zhuangzi's Human World. Through the dialogue between Confucius and Yan Hui, Chuang Tzu explained the meaning of Xinzhai. Yan Hui asked Confucius how he could be free. Confucius replied that he had to fast and clear his mind, that is, fast. The so-called heart fasting referred to withdrawing one's attention and not being disturbed by all kinds of thoughts, allowing the heart to be in a state of emptiness. In this state, one could sense everything and observe the changes in their body and mind. The goal of Xinzhai was to achieve the Selfless Realm and become one with all things in the world. Chuang Tzu believed that the mind was the realm that the spirit of life should have, and it was also one of the most basic temperament requirements of freehand painting.
One of the original texts in Zhuangzi was: It's better to forget each other in Jianghu than to help each other in drizzle.
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