The difference between sentence division and rhythm division in classical Chinese
Parsing sentences and dividing rhythms are two very important skills in reading classical Chinese. Stagnation refers to the separation of a word or phrase in a sentence into several parts in order to understand its meaning and tone more clearly. In classical Chinese, sentence division was usually achieved by dividing the non-predicative verb such as the verb, adjective, and other adverbs into the subject, the verb, and the object. Rhythm was the rhythm and rhythm of the words in the sentence in classical Chinese. In classical Chinese, the pronunciation and arrangement of some words will affect the rhythm of the sentence, so understanding the rhythm of the sentence is very important for the accuracy of the sentence. When reading classical Chinese, one needed to divide the sentences and rhythm cleverly in order to better understand the meaning and expression of the sentences.
The rhythm division of classical Chinese reading
The rhythm of the reading of classical Chinese could be divided according to the following steps: Step One: Start Slowly Point: Point Stone: Stone Done: Done Gold: Gold Step 2: Gradually increase the pace Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Step 3: Speed up the pace again Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Step 4: Gradually slow down the pace Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Step Five: Final End Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold Point: Stone: Form: Gold
What was the difference between the division of Chinese literary history and the division of English literary history?
The division of Chinese literary history and English literary history is mainly based on different historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as the development and evolution of literature. Generally speaking, the history of Chinese literature could be divided into the following periods: Pre-Qin period: 770 to 221 B.C. The literary works of this period included the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: 221 B.C. to 220 A.D. The literary works of this period included Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: 220 to 589. The literary works of this period included the Book of Jin, the Literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Three Hundred Tang Poems. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 589 to 1911. The literary works of this period included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, Golden Lotus, etc. In addition, the history of Chinese literature can also be divided into many different literary schools and topics such as Confucian literature, Taoist literature, Buddhist literature, romantic literature, realistic literature, modern literature, etc. In contrast, the history of English literature is divided based on different historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as the development and evolution of literature. The history of English literature can be divided into the following periods: Prehistoric period: 8th century B.C. to 6th century B.C. The literature of this period included primitive poems, myths, and legends. 2. Anglo-Saxon period: 5th century to 9th century. The literary works of this period included The Viking Tale and The Comedy of William. 3. Victoria Period: 18th century to 19th century. The literary works of this period included Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, Dickens 'novels, etc. 4. Edwardian period: 19th century to 20th century. The literary works of this period included Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Pride and Predict, Jane Austen's novels, and so on. In addition, the history of British literature can also be divided into many different literary schools and subjects such as romantic literature, realistic literature, modernist literature, socialistic literature, etc. Generally speaking, the division of Chinese literary history and English literary history had their own unique historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as the development and evolution of literature.
Division of Rhythm in the Three Paths
The rhythm of 'In the Middle of the Three Winding Paths' was divided according to the sense of language of the poem. This poem was a seven-character quatrain by a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The first sentence wrote the time of the trip, the second sentence wrote the route, the third sentence wrote that the beautiful scenery of the green shade was still as rich as when climbing the mountain, and the fourth sentence wrote the sound of the oriole. The pleasant sound of the oriole was added to the roadside green forest, adding endless vitality and interest to the road of Sanqu Mountain. The specific division of rhythm needed to be felt and grasped according to the artistic conception and language sense of the poem.
The Rhythm Division of Raising Bamboo
The reading rhythm of the Bamboo Raising Story could be divided according to the composition of the classical Chinese sentences, following the principle of pausing between the subject and the verb, and pausing between the verb and the object. The following is the rhythm of the book: Why does bamboo seem to be virtuous? Bamboo roots are solid, so it can cultivate virtue. When a gentleman sees the root of bamboo, he thinks that it is good to build a place that cannot be uprooted. Bamboo is upright in nature, upright in order to stand upright; When a gentleman sees bamboo's nature, he thinks that it can stand upright in the middle. The heart of the bamboo is empty, and the empty heart is used to reflect the Tao. When a gentleman sees the heart of the bamboo, he thinks of using the empty heart. Bamboo knot chastity, chastity is determined; When a gentleman sees a person's chastity, he thinks of a person who can sharpen his reputation and conduct, so that he can be consistent in danger. This kind of rhythm division helped to understand the sentence structure of classical Chinese, and it also helped to better grasp the rhythm when reading. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the original work of " Little Fox Demon Matchmaker " to understand the plot in advance!
The Rhythm Division of Reading Ancient Poetry
The rhythm of reading ancient poems could be divided according to syllables or meanings. The method of syllable division was to determine the rhythm according to the number of syllables in the poem. Usually, a four-character poem had two beats per sentence, a five-character poem had three beats per sentence, and a seven-character poem had four beats per sentence. The method of meaning division was to determine the rhythm according to the grammar structure of the sentence and the pause between the sentence components. For example, the pause of a classical Chinese sentence was often between the subject and the verb or between the verb-object. The rhythm of reading ancient poems could also be determined by the tone words at the beginning of the sentence or the words that played a soothing role in the sentence. In short, the rhythm of ancient poetry reading could be determined according to syllables and meaning.
On the Rhythm Division of Night Tour in Chengtian Temple
The rhythm of the night tour of Chengtian Temple was divided as follows: Yuanfeng sixth year/October 12th/night, undressing/sleepy, moonlight/entering the house, Xinran/getting up. Thinking that there was no one to play with, he went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Huaimin/also/did not sleep, walk/together in the courtyard. Under the courtyard, the water is like a puddle of water, and the water is like a pool of algae and grass, which is the shadow of bamboo and cypress. According to the sentence breaks and the meaning of the text, the rhythm can be divided into the above parts.
Li Qingzhao and Gu Yaner are in urgent need of rhythm division
Li Qingzhao and Gu Yaner were two ancient Chinese writers, and their literary works were deeply loved by the readers. Among them, Gu Yan 'er's reading rhythm was a special problem. Generally speaking, Li Qingzhao's works had a lot of beautiful words and phrases, and the rhythm was slow, giving people a sense of elegance. For example," Like a Dream " and " Slow Voice ". On the other hand, Gu Yan 'er's works were relatively faster when read aloud, with a strong sense of rhythm and music, such as "Slow Sound, Searching" and other works. Therefore, if you want to read Li Qingzhao's works, you can choose some works with a slower rhythm, such as "Like a Dream"; if you want to read Gu Yan 'er's works, you can choose some works with a stronger rhythm, such as "Slow Voice: Searching". Of course, the specific rhythm of the reading still needed to be decided according to the actual situation of the work.
The division of Chinese literary history?
The history of Chinese literature can be divided into the following periods: Pre-Qin period: 770 to 221 B.C. is the early stage of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many excellent literary works appeared, such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: 221 B.C. to 220 A.D. was the middle stage in the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary masterpieces appeared, such as "Records of the Historian,""Han Shu,""Journey to the West" and so on. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The period from 220 to 589 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many outstanding literary figures appeared, such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included the Book of Jin and the Book of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 4 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 581 to 1911 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many literary masters appeared, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, and 300 Yuan songs. The period from 1911 to 1949 was the period in the history of modern Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary figures and works appeared, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Zhang Ailing, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included "Scream,""Hesitation,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""Journey to the West" and so on.
The Division of Chinese Literature History
The history of Chinese literature could be divided into the following stages: 1. The period of classical literature (about 11th century B.C. to 12th century A.D.) 2. Yuan, Ming, and Qing novels (12th century to 19th century) 3. Modern Literature Stage (19th to 20th century) 4. Period of contemporary literature (20th century to present) The classical literature stage included the pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties; the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties included the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School novels, and the modern novels; the modern literature stage included the works of masters such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, and Shen Congwen; and the contemporary literature stage included modern Chinese literature, contemporary Chinese literature, and post-modern literature.
The Division of Modern Chinese Literature
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature is usually divided into three parts: ancient literature, modern literature, and contemporary literature. Ancient literature referred to the literature from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Qing Dynasty, including the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Analects of Confucius, and the Book of Rites. Modern literature referred to the literary works from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the 1980s, including Lu Xun, Lao She, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, Zhang Ailing, Yang Jiang, etc. The contemporary literature referred to the literary works from the 1980s to the present, including Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Mai Jia, Lu Yao, Liu Sola, Jia Pingao, etc. The styles, subjects, and topics of these literary works were different. They were important periods and schools in the history of Chinese literature.