Sima Qian's Records of the Historian was called the Book of Taishigong by Lu Xun.
Sima Qian's Records of the Historian was called " The First Book in the History of Chinese Fictions " by Lu Xun.
Sima Qian's " Records of the Historian " was an ancient Chinese historical work. It recorded the historical facts from the Xia Dynasty to the Han Dynasty and reflected the political, economic, and cultural development of ancient Chinese society. In the historical records, we can see the variety and complexity of the society at that time. At that time, China was a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country. Communication and conflicts between different regions and different ethnic groups were very common. In addition, conflicts and disputes between different social classes were also common due to political systems, religious beliefs, and other factors. In the historical records, we can also see the political system and social changes at that time. From the Xia Dynasty to the Han Dynasty, China experienced a series of political and cultural changes, such as tribal alliances to feudal dynasties, the rise of Confucianism, and so on. These changes played an important role in the development and progress of society at that time. In general, Sima Qian's Records of the Historian reflected the variety and complexity of ancient Chinese society, as well as the changes in the political system. At the same time, it also showed the style and cultural characteristics of the society at that time.
Lu Xun's " Records of the Historian " was known as " the masterpiece of historians " and " Li Sao without rhyme " because he had a very high evaluation of this book. " Records of the Historian " was a classic work of ancient Chinese history books. It was considered a comprehensive history book that contained records and analysis of historical events in various periods such as the Pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties. Lu Xun believed that this book had extremely high literary value and rich thoughts. It was not only a history book, but also an excellent literary work. His evaluation of the historian's masterpiece was mainly based on the following aspects: The narrative style of Records of the Historian is concise and bright, not rigidly attached to the cumbersome historical details, but pays attention to the overall evaluation of historical events and characters, so that readers can more easily understand and feel the historical atmosphere. The depth of thought and humane care contained in Records of the Historian were also one of its major characteristics. It recorded the politics, culture, and social conditions of various periods, showing the good and evil of human nature, the cultivation of morality, and the evolution of history. It had a very high intellectual value. Lu Xun's evaluation of "Li Sao without rhyme" was mainly based on the following aspects: The language of Records of the Historian is concise and bright, not rigidly bound to the traditional classical Chinese, but adopted the easy-to-understand vernacular language so that readers can understand and read it more easily. 2 Records of the Historian contains many historical events and characters, but because it does not deliberately rhyme and express emotions like other literary works, the language style of the whole book is very simple and clear, with a unique sense of rhythm. Lu Xun had a very high evaluation of the Records of the Historian, believing it to be a classic work of ancient Chinese history books and an excellent literary work with extremely high literary value and ideology. It was known as the "masterpiece of historians" and "Li Sao without rhyme".
Sima Qian was a historian and writer during the Han Dynasty in China. He was born in 141 B.C. and died in 94 B.C. He was the author of the Records of the Historian, the most famous book in Chinese history. Sima Qian was born in a noble family. His father, Sima Qian, had once served as the Grand Scribe of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, so he had received a very good education and training. Sima Qian began to study history when he was young. Later, he became an official and served in the court of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In his work, he created many literary works about Chinese history and culture, including the Records of the Historian. Records of the Historian is a classic work of ancient Chinese history books. It records historical events and figures from the Xia Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, which has a profound impact on the study of ancient Chinese history and culture. Sima Qian described historical events in an objective and fair manner in the Records of the Historian and added his own analysis and opinions, making this history book a highly valuable document. Although Sima Qian's life was full of ups and downs, his contribution to Chinese history and culture could not be ignored. His works and thoughts had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture, and he was also one of the important figures in the history of ancient Chinese culture.
Tian Ji's Horse Racing was based on Sima Qian's historical records. This book was praised by Lu Xun as "an important milestone in the history of Chinese novels" mainly because it incorporated a large amount of historical knowledge into the novel and through vivid plots, it showed the scenes of ancient Chinese wars and military strategies so that readers could better understand and understand ancient wars. At the same time, Tian Ji's horse racing also laid the foundation for the development of modern Chinese novels with its unique narrative structure and character creation.
Sima Qian's " Records of the Historian " was one of the most important historical books in ancient China. It was known as " The Historian's swan song, Li Sao without rhyme ". This was because it not only reached a very high level in terms of the accuracy of historical records, the refinement of writing style, and the vivid narration, but it also created a precedent for the " Ji Zhuan Style " history book and became an important milestone in the development of Chinese history books. The Records of the Historian recorded the history from the mythological period of ancient legends to the Western Han Dynasty, covering politics, economy, culture, art, philosophy and many other aspects. It vividly, objectively and comprehensively presented the political, social and cultural features of ancient China, with high historical, literary and cultural value. His writing style is simple and straightforward, and the language is easy to understand. It pays attention to objective records and combines the author's personal thoughts and feelings to form a unique literary style, which is regarded as one of the treasures of ancient Chinese literature. Lu Xun also had a very high evaluation of Records of the Historian. He thought that it was " lengthy and profound, concise and comprehensive, with the reputation of 'Li Sao without rhyme.'" This sentence expressed Lu Xun's high evaluation of the literary value of the Records of the Historian and also explained the status and influence of the Records of the Historian in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
Sima Qian's " Records of the Historian " was a historical biography written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It was hailed as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese history books and one of the most important documents in ancient China. "Records of the Historian" used historical events as clues to describe the characters, culture, geography, politics and other aspects of Chinese history in a comprehensive and detailed manner. At the same time, it combined a large number of myths and legends and Taoist thoughts to form a unique narrative style. From a literary point of view, Sima Qian's " Records of the Historian " was regarded as a classic work of ancient Chinese history books with extremely high literary and artistic value. Its narrative is smooth, the writing is beautiful, the characters are vivid, the plot is ups and downs, especially its rich and colorful myths and legends and Taoist ideas make it more literary and influential. At the same time, Records of the Historian was also an important part of ancient Chinese historical documents. It had important reference value for studying ancient Chinese history and culture. Generally speaking, Sima Qian's Records of the Historian is a classic work in ancient Chinese history books. It not only has extremely high literary value and historical value, but also an important part of ancient Chinese culture. It has important reference value for us to understand and study ancient Chinese history and culture.
"Records of the Historian" was the first general history of our country. Lu Xun called it the father of the general history of China.
In the Biography of Boyi in the Records of the Historian, Sima Qian described the life stories of Boyi and Shuqi to express the gentleman's thoughts about being outdated, retro and unwilling to be confused by fame and fortune. At the beginning of the article, it said," A gentleman's reputation is not worthy of his name." It showed that Sima Qian was worried about the changes of the times and people's pursuit of fame and fortune. He emphasized that a gentleman should pursue the spirit of being outdated, retro, and not be confused by fame and fortune. In the following article, Sima Qian described in detail the life of Boyi and Shuqi from their origins, education, thoughts, behavior, and many other aspects, showing their unique personality characteristics. At the same time, Sima Qian also expressed the principles and values that a gentleman should uphold through the story of Boyi and Shuqi. For example, Boyi and Shuqi refused to follow the mainstream thinking and were unwilling to become the tools of the ruling class. Instead, they chose to pursue outdated ideas and lifestyle. Although this behavior was not understood and ridiculed by the society at that time, they still insisted on their beliefs and finally succeeded. In the Biography of Boyi, Sima Qian described the life stories of Boyi and Shuqi to express the thought of a gentleman who hated to lose his reputation. He showed the spirit of a gentleman who pursued the outdated, retro, and not confused by fame and fortune. This thought represented Sima Qian's views on the social changes at that time, as well as his thoughts on the principles and values that a gentleman should uphold.
According to the preface to the first volume of the Records of the Historian, Sima Qian began writing the Records of the Historian in 121 B.C.