In which work was the theory of surplus value first proposed?
The theory of surplus value was first put forward by Karl Marks and Engels in the 19th century. In their work, Capital, they proposed the theory of surplus value, which believed that the surplus value of commodities in the production process was the result of capitalists occupying the labor force of laborers. This surplus value was the foundation of the capitalist economy.
Who proposed the X theory and the Y theory?
Theory X and Theory Y were proposed by the American psychologist Douglas McGregor in his book The Human Side of Business.
Who proposed the theory of the origin of species?
The theory of the origin of species was first proposed by Darwin. In 1859, he published the book Origin of Species, which proposed the theory of biological evolution. He believed that species on Earth evolved and developed through natural selection and genetic variation. This theory was later developed into the modern theory of biological evolution, which had a profound impact on biology, ecology, genetics and other fields.
Who proposed the black hole theory?
The black hole theory was first proposed by Einstein in the early 20th century. Einstein's general theory of relativity showed that matter and energy could be converted into each other and that matter would generate a gravitational field in the case of curved space-time, which would eventually cause the object to enter a state called a black hole. This theory laid the foundation for the study of black holes.
Sword riding flight was first proposed by that work or person
The ability to ride a flying sword was originally possessed by monsters like Sun Wukong in Journey to the West. In later novels, such as Lin Chong's " Flying Prancing Horse " in " Water Margins " and Jia Baoyu's " Universe in the Sleeve " in " Dream of the Red Chamber ", there were descriptions of flying swords. However, the true meaning of flying on a sword appeared in the Japanese manga " Shinsengumi Tale." It was the ability possessed by the protagonist, Seiharu Sato.
Which literary work was the first to propose the theory that art originated from witchcraft?
The earliest literary work that proposed the theory that art originated from witchcraft was the "witchcraft" chapter in Zhou Li. This chapter described the scope and methods of witchcraft in ancient society and believed that witchcraft was one of the origins of art and literature. As time passed, other literary works also proposed similar ideas, such as the Republic by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, which described the activities of wizards and theologians, as well as the works of art of Renaissance artists.
Who was the one who proposed the theory of stream of consciousness?
The streamer of consciousness theory was proposed by Russia. In 1863, he published Crime and Punishment and proposed the theory of stream of consciousness. The theory of stream of consciousness believes that human thought is not composed of a series of orderly events like traditional thinking, but a series of disordered events. These events have no obvious logical connection, but they can flow naturally like water. In this theory, consciousness is an independent entity that can flow freely without being affected by any particular event.
Would it be accepted if he proposed a new scientific theory in a novel?
In a novel, a new scientific theory had to be supported by sufficient evidence and logic, and whether it contradicted existing scientific theories. If the proposed theory could be proven to be correct and accepted and verified by other scientists and scholars, it could be recognized as a new scientific theory. However, it should be noted that novels are a fictional art form, while science is a knowledge system based on evidence and experimental verification. Therefore, a new scientific theory proposed in a novel might need more research and verification before it could be officially recognized as a new scientific theory.
What was the first systematic literary and artistic theory work in the West?
The first systematic work on literary and artistic theory in the West was written by the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Russell, the author of The Art Philosopher. This book was a summary of the history of human culture. He believed that art was a unique cultural phenomenon in human society and an important way to express emotions, thoughts, and values. The book put forward Russell's "naturalism" thought that art should reflect the essence of nature and human nature rather than cater to the needs of society.
Who proposed the vernacular first?
The vernacular was proposed at the end of the Qing Dynasty with the rise of the New Culture Movement. At that time, many scholars believed that the traditional classical Chinese was outdated and could not adapt to the needs of modern communication, so they advocated the use of vernacular Chinese. The characteristics of vernacular writing were concise, clear, easy to understand, and better able to express thoughts and emotions.
Who first proposed morality?
Morality was first proposed by human beings. Different cultures and historical periods have different moral concepts and philosophical thoughts. However, in general, morality is a kind of norm and criterion formulated by human beings according to their own values and codes of conduct to guide people's behavior and decision-making. Different cultures and religions had different understandings and definition of morality. For example, the concepts of benevolence, righteousness, and propriety in Confucianism were a basic definition of morality.