Anthropologies are the study of human origins, evolution, culture, society, and behavior. Anthropologies mainly focused on the differences between humans and other animals, and studied the way humans lived in nature, social organization, cultural inheritance, and development. Anthropologies also explore the nature and characteristics of human beings, as well as their role and influence on society and politics. In the process of writing a novel, the explanation of Anthropological terms can help the author better understand the behavior and cultural background of the human characters, as well as help the readers better understand the social and cultural background of the human beings in the novel. For example, an explanation of an Anthropological term may involve human social organization, cultural inheritance, and development, such as the structure of human society, the changes in language and culture, religious beliefs, and social norms. These explanations could not only help the author better describe the scenes and plots in the novel, but also help the readers better understand and appreciate the novel.
Most anthropological fiction books are set in a specific cultural context, whether it's a small, isolated tribe in the Amazon or a bustling city in Asia with diverse ethnic groups. The settings are important as they help the reader understand the cultural norms and values of the place. The authors of these books often do a lot of research to accurately represent the cultures they are writing about. This research might include studying historical records, interviewing people from those cultures, or even living among them for a while.
Another feature is the examination of human nature in the context of the future or alien settings. It makes us think about how humans would adapt, evolve, or devolve in different situations. It can also question our current values and ethics.
A great example is 'The Inheritance of Loss' by Kiran Desai. It explores the lives of different characters in the Himalayan region, touching on issues of culture, identity, and the impact of globalization on local communities. Another is 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' by Gabriel García Márquez. Although it's a magical realist work, it also has strong anthropological elements as it depicts the Buendía family and the evolution of their town, Macondo, over a century, showing the cultural, social, and family dynamics of that fictional yet representative Latin American community.
To write a good anthropological story, you need to have a deep understanding of the anthropological concepts and theories. Also, build a rich setting that reflects the unique aspects of the community. Add conflicts and resolutions that are relevant to the cultural context.
One common theme is the concept of the 'other'. Science fiction often presents alien species which can be seen as a reflection of how we view different cultures in anthropology. For example, in 'Star Trek', the various alien races represent different values, social structures, and ways of life.
Well, the apeman in anthropological science fiction can be seen as a link to our past. They may have limited language skills, relying more on grunts and gestures. Their social structure could be simple, like small tribes. As for spacemen, they are the future - oriented ones. They have to be adaptable to different gravitational fields, and they carry advanced tools for exploration. Their characteristics include being highly educated in science and engineering, and having a sense of adventure.
As a fan of online literature, I've never read any works of Anthropologies. However, I can recommend you some classic works in the field of Anthropologies. These works may bring you inspiration and thought. For example, if you're interested in human society and culture, I recommend you to read Sabiens: A Short History of Humanity by Yuval Noah Harari. This book presents the history of human beings from the Stone Age to the modern era in a unique way and explored the roots of human culture and technological development. If you're interested in human behavior and psychology, I recommend reading The Crowd: A Study in Power and behavior by Gustave Le Bon. This book delves deeply into group psychology and behavior patterns, revealing the causes of human misbehavior and positive behavior in groups. If you're interested in human history and cultural heritage, I recommend you to read Cultural Anthropology: An Introduction by Edward A. Zazburg. This book introduced the basic theories and methods of cultural archaeology and explored the variety and evolution of human culture. These books are just the tip of the iceberg in the field of Anthropologies. If you have specific questions or topics, I'm happy to provide you with more recommendations and help.
Anthropological science fiction can inspire scientific research. For instance, ideas about future human evolution or advanced technologies might spark the interest of scientists. Also, it can influence the way we think about social issues. It may encourage discussions on topics like equality and power dynamics by showing different models in fictional societies.
In some anthropological science fiction, the apeman and spaceman may have a master - servant relationship, where the spaceman uses the apeman's strength for certain tasks. For example, the spaceman might direct the apeman to do heavy lifting in an alien environment.
One great anthropological fiction book is 'Things Fall Apart' by Chinua Achebe. It gives a vivid portrayal of Igbo society in Nigeria before and during the colonial period, exploring the impact of cultural clashes.