The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, a brief introduction of each person
The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties referred to the eight outstanding writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. They were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, and Su Xun of the Song Dynasty. These eight writers were all outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature. Their literary achievements had a profound impact on Chinese literature. Han Yu was one of the representatives of the Tang Dynasty literature. He advocated that literature should be used to convey the truth, emphasizing the practicality and social responsibility of literature. His literary works were fresh, simple, and philosophical. Liu Zongyuan was one of the representatives of the Tang Dynasty literature. He advocated the independence of literature and emphasized the uniqueness of literature. Most of his literary works were poetic and philosophical, reflecting social reality and describing natural scenery. Su Shi was one of the representative figures of the Song Dynasty literature. He advocated that "a gentleman should be gentle and refined", emphasizing the elegance and humanity of literature. His literary works were bold and unrestrained, full of emotion and appeal. Su Xun was Su Shi's father and one of the representative figures of the Song Dynasty's literature. He advocated for "practical learning" to emphasize learning and researching practical knowledge. Most of his literary works were based on history, politics, and philosophy. Wang Anshi was one of the representative figures of the Song Dynasty literature. He advocated that "rhetoric should establish sincerity", emphasizing the sincerity and touching of literature. Most of his literary works described social reality and reflected history, which were full of thought and appeal. Ouyang Xiu was one of the representative figures of the Song Dynasty literature. He advocated that "literature should carry the truth" and emphasized the practicality and social responsibility of literature. Most of his literary works described social reality and reflected history, which were philosophical and poetic. Su Shi, Su Xun, and Su Zhe were three writers of the same generation. They were known as the "Three Scholars of the Su School". Their literary works constituted an important representative of the literature of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi were all outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature. Their literary achievements had a far-reaching impact on Chinese literature.