The Song Dynasty was one of the peak eras of ancient civilization. Its people had some unique customs and traditions during the Spring Festival. In the Song Dynasty, the Spring Festival was regarded as a national holiday and one of the most important traditional festivals. Unlike later generations, the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty did not have strict etiquette and rituals, but there were some special customs and habits. The Spring Festival celebrations in the Song Dynasty usually included the following aspects: Set off firecrackers and fireworks. During the Spring Festival, people will set off firecrackers and fireworks to drive away evil spirits and usher in the new year's good luck. 2. Stick couplets and lanterns. During the Spring Festival, people would paste couplets and lanterns on the door to add festive atmosphere and auspicious meaning. 3. Eat New Year's Eve dinner. On New Year's Eve, families will gather together to have a reunion dinner, which symbolizes reunion and unity. 4. New Year greetings and gifts. During the Spring Festival, people will pay New Year greetings and give gifts to each other to express their blessings and greetings. 5. Dragon and lion dance performance. During the Spring Festival, people will perform dragon and lion dances to pray for good luck and harvest. Although the Spring Festival of the Song Dynasty was different from the grandeur and extravagance of later generations, it was a festival rich in cultural traditions and folk customs. It was also a symbol of joy and reunion for the people of the Song Dynasty.
People of the Song Dynasty usually called themselves by the name of their dynasty and emperor. - The people of the Song Dynasty called themselves "courtiers". - The emperor called himself 'Zhen'. - The official called himself "a certain official". - The other ordinary people called themselves "my","I","Yu","you" and so on. In addition, there were some special ways of addressing themselves in the Song Dynasty, such as: - In the Song Dynasty, some scholars would call themselves " gifted scholars " or " beautiful women." - The leaders of the peasant uprisings in the Song Dynasty would sometimes call themselves " kings " or " thieves ". It should be noted that these self-proclaimed methods may vary in different regions and different occasions.
The Spring Festival couplets were a unique form of literature. Which dynasty did the custom of sticking couplets on the Spring Festival start from? The answer was Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, people began to associate couplets with the Spring Festival as a traditional literary form and pasted them on the door lintel during the Spring Festival to pray for peace, happiness and prosperity in the new year.
The Song Dynasty delinquents referred to a system of official service that existed during the Song Dynasty, similar to the delinquents in the Tang Dynasty. The delinquents were the subordinates of the local administrative agencies who arrested criminals. They were mainly responsible for catching thieves and maintaining law and order. The delinquents were not a mysterious organization, but an open military service system. They belonged to a special position in the government. They were not officials or civilians. They were mainly responsible for dealing with crimes within their jurisdiction. The status of delinquents was relatively low. They had no autonomy and all their actions were controlled by their masters. Although the slave system changed in the Song Dynasty, the status of the bad people did not increase substantially. In general, the bad guys in the Song Dynasty were a special kind of official service system, mainly responsible for maintaining public order and catching criminals.
After the Tang Dynasty experienced the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it finally transitioned to the Song Dynasty. After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, the Central Plains established the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Five Regimes. Then, before the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin launched the Chen Qiao mutiny and accepted the abdication of Emperor Gong of Zhou. He established the Northern Song Dynasty and ended the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The details and process of the transition were not provided in the literature.
After the Tang Dynasty experienced the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it finally transitioned to the Song Dynasty. After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, the Central Plains established the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Five Regimes. Then, before the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin launched the Chen Qiao mutiny and accepted the abdication of Emperor Gong of Zhou. He established the Northern Song Dynasty and ended the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous. Agriculture, printing, paper making, silk weaving, porcelain making, and other industries all had major developments. In addition, the maritime and shipbuilding industries had also made outstanding achievements. Overseas trade was developed, and it traded with more than 50 countries. The Song Dynasty also developed the south on a large scale, which led to the economic center moving south. In general, the transition from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty was a process full of turmoil and change, which had a profound impact on later generations.
After the Tang Dynasty experienced the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it finally transitioned to the Song Dynasty. After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, the Central Plains established the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Five Regimes. Then, before the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin launched the Chen Qiao mutiny and accepted the abdication of Emperor Gong of Zhou. He established the Northern Song Dynasty and ended the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
The Song Dynasty was considered the peak of literati for several reasons: 1. The prosperity of literature and art: The Song Dynasty was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature. Whether it was poetry, prose, novels, music, painting, and other fields, there were many outstanding works and artists. 2. The rise of academic thought: The rise of academic thought in the Song Dynasty promoted the progress of culture, thought and knowledge. In the Song Dynasty, there were many famous philosophers and scholars, such as Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Xun, Ouyang Xiu, Zhu Xi, etc. They put forward many profound ideas that had a profound impact on later generations. 3. The development of science and technology: The development of science and technology in the Song Dynasty also provided support for the prosperity of culture. The Song Dynasty invented the compass, gunpowder, paper making, and so on. These inventions promoted scientific research and travel, and also promoted the prosperity of culture. 4. Social and economic development: The Song Dynasty's economic prosperity and the improvement of people's living standards also provided the foundation for the prosperity of culture. Trade, commerce, and craftsmanship flourished in the Song Dynasty, and many artists and scholars received financial support. These factors combined to make the Song Dynasty the peak of literati.
The saying that the Song Dynasty was the peak of the ancient dynasties mainly stemmed from the prosperity and stability of the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in China's history in terms of economy, culture, art, and technology. It was also one of the most stable periods in China's history in terms of politics, military, and culture. The Song Dynasty implemented a series of reforms in the political system, such as the establishment of a provincial system, the establishment of a central system, etc., which made the state power more concentrated and the political system more perfect. At the same time, the Song Dynasty also had extraordinary achievements in literature, art, science and technology. For example, the development of poetry, calligraphy, painting, and other artistic fields, as well as the invention and innovation of gunpowder, compass, paper-making, and other scientific fields. The Song Dynasty also made great achievements in foreign exchanges, establishing stable diplomatic relations with Liao, Xia, Jin, Xixia and other neighboring countries, and carrying out a series of trade and cultural exchanges. Therefore, many of Song Chuan's novels regarded the Song Dynasty as the peak of ancient dynasties, emphasizing the prosperity and stability of the Song Dynasty and its contribution to Chinese history and culture.
After the Jin destroyed the Song Dynasty, they established the Jin Dynasty.
" The End of Song " was a popular historical novel. It was written by a strange cousin and published on Qidian Chinese website. It was widely loved by readers. The story told that the protagonist had traveled to the Song Dynasty and wanted to complete the mission of ending the Song Dynasty. The readers could read the authentic books and listen to the authentic audio on the Qidian Reading App. The male lead's name was Li Xia. He was naturally proud and taciturn. The female lead was called Zhang Wenjing. She was good at exposing adultery. She was lively and active. She did not like to sit around and was brave enough to express her love and hatred.