Who knows who was the first to write vernacular Chinese?It is difficult to determine who was the first person to write vernacular Chinese because the definition of vernacular Chinese refers to people who use modern Chinese vocabulary and grammar to express old cultural ideas or stories. During the Qing Dynasty, a man named Qian Xuantong wrote a book called Collection of Fictions, which contained a large number of vernacular novels and was regarded as the pioneer of modern vernacular novels. However, because the definition of vernacular was not widely accepted at that time, Qian Xuantong could not be considered the first person to write vernacular.
Who was the first person to advocate vernacular writing?The one who advocated vernacular writing was Song Yingxing, a writer from the Ming Dynasty. In the early 16th century, he advocated the use of vernacular writing to oppose the traditional classical Chinese writing. This vernacular writing was also known as the "Da Bai Hua". It was an easy to understand language form that laid the foundation for later literary works.
Was Lu Xun the first person in China to write vernacular novels?Lu Xun was not the first person in China to write a novel in the vernacular. In fact, the vernacular movement began in the early 20th century, but Lu Xun's works were not the first to use vernacular writing. In Lu Xun's era, the vernacular was still in the development stage. His novels were usually written in classical Chinese.
Who was the first person to publicly promote the vernacular movement?The first person to publicly promote the vernacular movement was Lin Zexu of the Qing Dynasty. In 1839, Lin Zexu published the article " Hai Rui Dismissal ", which used the vernacular language to make more people able to read and understand classical Chinese. This was considered the beginning of the vernacular movement and laid the foundation for the development of vernacular.
Who was the first person to publicly promote the vernacular movement?The first person to publicly promote the vernacular movement was a famous writer and revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty. His name was Lu Xun. In 1918, Lu Xun published a novel in vernacular such as A Madman's Diary, which created a precedent for vernacular literature and had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun was also one of the important drivers of the vernacular movement, and his contributions were widely recognized.
Who wrote the first Chinese novel in the vernacular, and when?The first vernacular novel in China was Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, a novelist from the Ming Dynasty. The novel was published in 1606 and was completed around 1700. It was the first vernacular novel in the history of Chinese literature and also a classic in the history of Chinese literature.