The theory of literature is a discipline that studies the phenomenon and laws of literature. It mainly involves the origin, development, characteristics, form, content, and other aspects of literature. It aims to provide theoretical guidance for literary creation. The nature of literary theory could be summarized as: 1. Theory: Literature theory is a systematic and comprehensive discipline that provides theoretical guidance for literary creation by analyzing and summarizing literary phenomena and laws. 2. Criticality: literary theory is a critical analysis of literary phenomena and laws. Through the study and summary of literary phenomena and laws, it reveals the essence and problems of literature and puts forward corresponding criticisms and suggestions. Practicality: literary theory is not only an academic thought but also a practical guidance. The study of literary theory can provide theoretical support and practical guidance for literary creation. 4. Comprehensiveness: Literature theory is closely related to other disciplines such as language, sociology, history, etc. It not only focuses on literature itself but also on the relationship between literature and society, history, culture, etc. 5. abstract nature: literary theory is usually presented in an abstract form, emphasizing the analysis and summary of literary phenomena and laws. It does not involve specific literary works and creative practices.
In literary theory, the theory of representation and the theory of expression are two different theoretical approaches. They mainly discuss how literature can convey information, shape images, reflect life, and express ideas by representing or expressing historical, social, and human topics. The theory of representation advocates that literature should faithfully reproduce the subjects of history, society, and human beings as much as possible and emphasize that literature should express the subjects of history, society, and human beings objectively and fairly. This theory believes that literature should express real history and society through real historical events, characters, places, etc., so that readers can truly feel the atmosphere and appearance of history and society. The theory of expression advocated that literature should express history, society, human beings and other topics through literary images, plots, language and other means. It emphasized that literature should take emotions, thoughts, values and other topics as the theme to resonate with readers through artistic means. This theory believed that literature should convey the author's emotions, thoughts, and values through fictional images, plots, and language to arouse the reader's resonance and thinking. Both theories have their own advantages and disadvantages, but generally speaking, the theory of representation emphasized the objectively and authenticity of literature, while the theory of expression emphasized the subjective and personal nature of literature.
Literature theory was a theoretical framework for analyzing and studying literary works. It usually includes an analysis of the historical background, author, genre, genre, and theme of literary works, as well as how these works reflect social, political, and cultural reality. The development of literary theory can be traced back to the ancient Greek period, but it was formally formed and widely used in the 19th century European cultural studies. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of the industrial revolution and the acceleration of social change, literary theory began to expand from a simple cultural study to a broader field of social criticism. In modern times, literary theory had become an important tool for literary research and creation. Different schools of literary theory and theorists have different views and theoretical tools, but they work together to better understand the essence and significance of literature.
Literature theory includes creation theory, noumenon theory, and acceptance theory. The specific differences are as follows: Creation theory refers to the theory of the basic principles and methods of literary creation. It paid attention to the process of producing literary works, the psychology of creation, and the methods of creation. Ontology is the theory of existence, noumenon, and essence in philosophy. In literary theory, noumenon usually refers to the theory of literature itself and its existence. It explored the essential features of literature such as language, structure, theme, and style. 3. The theory of reception refers to the theory of literary acceptance and readers 'response. It focuses on the readers 'reaction and acceptance of literary works in the process of communication, and probes into the value and significance of literature. In addition, there were also some theories related to literary theory such as aesthetic theory, cultural theory, ideology theory, etc. They discussed literary phenomena from different perspectives, which had a profound impact on the development of literary theory.
The nature of literature could be understood from three aspects: 1. Narrativity: The main function of literature is to convey stories and meanings by describing events, characters, and plots. Narrativity is the basic characteristic of literature and also one of the differences between literature and other art forms. 2. Artistry: Literature has artistic characteristics, including language, style, form, and theme. The creation of literature required an artist to have a unique aesthetic vision and creativity to achieve the purpose of expressing thoughts, emotions, and values. 3. Society: Literature has a close relationship with society. Literature was not only an art form but also a way to reflect society and human life. Literature can reveal social reality, reflect social values and cultural traditions, and at the same time, it can also shape and describe characters to reflect human thoughts and feelings.
The essence of literature was the way to express human emotions and thoughts, including narration, description, lyricism, and criticism. Literature works could be expressed through writing, painting, music, and other media, and writing was one of the most commonly used methods. The creation of literary works aimed to let the readers feel the author's emotions and thoughts through the form of words, and arouse the resonance of the readers. At the same time, literary works can also show different topics and emotions through different narrative techniques and styles to meet the needs of different readers. Therefore, the essence of literature was that it could touch the emotions and thoughts of the human heart and cause the readers to resonate and think.
Although the introduction to literature and the theory of literature both involved the knowledge of literature, the focus and scope of the two were slightly different. Introduction to Literature mainly introduced the history, genre, genre, and works of literature, as well as the influence of literature on society, mankind, and culture. Introduction to Literature is a comprehensive subject that aims to let students understand the basic knowledge and principles of literature. The theory of literature was more focused on studying the nature and laws of literary phenomena, and exploring the mechanism and reasons behind literary phenomena. Literature theory mainly deals with the structure, language, theme, symbolic meaning, etc. of literary works in order to provide readers with a deeper and more systematic understanding. Therefore, although the introduction to literature and the theory of literature both involved the knowledge of literature, the former paid more attention to the surface knowledge of literature, while the latter paid more attention to the essence and deep meaning of literature.
The concept of a single story read theory is centered around concentrating solely on a particular story. It encourages a deep dive into the narrative to uncover hidden layers and connections that might otherwise be missed when reading multiple stories concurrently.
The richness and systematic nature of literary implication refers to the rich content and deep meaning contained in literary works. These contents and meanings not only exist in the surface content of the text, but can also be further enlightened and implied through in-depth interpretation and thinking. Here are some examples of the richness and systematic nature of literature: 1 Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a classic work in Chinese classical literature. Through the stories of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai and other characters, it portrays a complex feudal society and shows the deep problems of human nature, emotions, fate and so on. Through reading this book, readers can understand some of the history, culture, human nature and other aspects of China's feudal society. 2. Notre-Dame de Paris: This is a tragic novel by Victor Hugo of France. Through the description of the story of Quasimodo and Esmeralda, the clock tower monsters, it shows the kindness and evil of human nature and probes into the deep-seated problems of religion, human nature, love, etc. The rich implication and systematic nature of this novel can be further enlightened through in-depth interpretation and thinking. Relativeness: This is an important theory in modern physics. It describes the changes and movements of time, space, matter and other concepts, and raises many profound philosophical questions. For example, the theory of relativity holds that time and space are interconnected, and different observers may have different experiences of time and space. In-depth discussion and thinking about these questions will help us understand the nature of the world and human beings. 4. Harry Potter: This is a series of magical fantasy novels created by K Rowling in the United Kingdom. Through the story of Harry Potter's growth and contact with the magical world, it shows the deep problems of humanity, friendship, courage, and so on. The rich implication and systematic nature of this novel can be further enlightened and implied through in-depth interpretation and thinking.
The foregrounding theory in literature refers to a literary theory that takes the future society or the future of human beings as the theme or plot of a novel. According to this theory, novels could reflect human beliefs, hopes, and aspirations for the future by describing the future society or future human life, development, and transformation. They could also explore how human beings should deal with the uncertainties and challenges of the future. In the foregrounding theory, the future society or human beings are regarded as an unknown world full of opportunities and challenges. The protagonist in the novel needs to face this unknown world through exploration, adventure, growth and other ways to realize his ideals and pursuits in the process. Foreground theory has been widely used in literature, such as science fiction, fantasy novels, historical novels and many other works. They all discuss the future of society or future human beings, reflecting human thinking and exploration of the future.
The Origin and Evolution of Literature The types and characteristics of Chinese literature 3. Evaluation of Chinese Literature Classics The development and evolution of Chinese literary theory The Basic Concepts and Characteristics of Chinese Literature Theory The innovation and contribution of Chinese literary theory The Future of Chinese Literature Theory Chinese literary theory is an important subject that studies the history, culture, art, and literary phenomena of Chinese literature. By studying the theory of Chinese literature, we can better understand the development and changes of Chinese literature, and also better evaluate the classic works and theoretical innovation of Chinese literature.