Which schools of thought were the Hundred Schools of Philosophy?
The Hundred Schools of Thought referred to the many philosophers and schools of thought in ancient Chinese history. Their ideas and ideas had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese culture and society. The following are some famous philosophers: 1. Confucianism: The school founded by Confucius emphasized values such as benevolence, loyalty, and filial piety. Taoism: The school founded by Lao Tzu emphasized the concept of "nature" and "inaction" and believed that human society should pursue internal balance and harmony. 3. Mohism: The school founded by Mozi emphasized values such as "universal love","non-aggression" and "thrift". It advocated opposing war and waste and advocating peace and thrift. 4 School of Thought: The school founded by Han Feizi emphasized the concept of Legalism, which believed that law was the foundation of governing the country and should be strictly enforced. Legalism: The school founded by Han Feizi and Li Si emphasized the importance of the "legal system" and "criminal law" and advocated the use of strict laws and criminal law to govern the country. 6 Military School: The school founded by Sun Tzu emphasized the importance of "military" and "strategy" and advocated the realization of national interests through war. 7. Yin-Yang School: A school founded by Xu Xing that emphasized the theory of "Yin Yang" and "Five Elements" and believed that there was a balance and imbalance between the two extremes of Yin and Yang in both nature and human society. Novelist: The school founded by Lu Xun emphasized the creation and reading of "novels" and advocated the reflection of social reality and human nature through novels. Although the thoughts and ideas of these schools of thought were different, they all tried to explore and solve the problems and contradictions in human society, which had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese culture and society.