What are the main schools of Western art?What are the main schools of Western art?
There are many schools of western art, and the following are some of the main schools:
1 Renaissance: From the 15th to the 17th century, human dignity, faith, and reason were emphasized.
2. Baroque period: From the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century, grandeur, exaggeration, and decoration were emphasized.
Romanticism: From the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, emotion, nature, and personality were emphasized.
4. The period of classicalism (classicalism): From the early 19th century to the early 20th century, structure, rules, and traditions were emphasized.
Realism: The early 20th century emphasized the importance of being objective, true, and detailed.
Impressionist: The late 19th century emphasized the expression of light and color.
Post-Impressionist: In the early 20th century, the emphasis was on abstract and formal expressions.
8. Expressionism: The 1920s and 1930s emphasized abstract and free expression.
cubism (cubism): The 1930s and 1940s emphasized the exploration of shape and space.
10. Abstractionist: From the 1950s to the 1970s, abstract and formal expressions were emphasized.
These are just some of the main schools of Western art, and each period and style has its own unique characteristics.
What are the main schools of Western art?What are the main schools of Western art?
There are many schools of western art, and the following are some of the main schools:
Classicalism (classical aesthetics): The historical traditions and formal norms that emphasize beauty emphasize balance, proportion, and stability.
Romanticism (Romanticism aesthetics): emphasize personal feelings and natural beauty, attach importance to emotions and imagination, and oppose the shackles of classicalism.
3. Realism (Realist aesthetics): It focuses on the performance of details and real scenes.
Impressionism (Impressionism): Focus on the description of light and color to capture the instant visual impression to express emotions and artistic conception.
5. The Three Heroes of the Northern School (Northern School Painting): Li Keran, Bada Shanren, and Shi Tao emphasize the richness of ink and the contrast of colors to express the grandeur and magnificence of the northern landscape.
6. The Three Heroes of the Southern School (painting of the Southern School): Su Ding, Zhao Zhiqian, and Xu Gu emphasized the delicateness and grace of the south to express the southern characters and life scenes.
Realism (realism aesthetics): It focuses on the pursuit of details and realism in the description of real scenes and characters.
8. abstract aesthetics: emphasize the freedom of form and abstract without paying attention to the shape and color of specific objects.
Expressionism (Expressionism aesthetics): The emphasis on the expression of emotions and artistic conception is to express emotions and personality through exaggeration and distortion.
These are just some of the main schools of Western art, and each has its own unique characteristics and forms of expression.
What were the main thoughts and schools of thought in Western art from the 1950s to the 1970s? Please introduce the characteristics and representatives of each school.The 1950s-1970s was a historical peak period for Western art. During this period, many important thoughts and schools of thought appeared, as follows:
1. abstract expressionism: representative figures include Paul Gauguin of the Netherlands and Warholt of belgium. The abstract expressionism emphasized the freedom and abstractness of the form, pursuing the transcendence of reality and the stimulation of the senses.
2. Cubism: The representatives include France's picador and Spain's Yaming. Cubism emphasized the description of the shape and space of objects in an attempt to create realistic shapes and forms.
3. Pop Art: The representative figures include Andy Warhole of the United States and John Cage of the United Kingdom. Pop art emphasized the criticism of mass culture and social reality, trying to change people's aesthetic concepts and values through artistic expressions.
4. Doctrine: The representative figures include the Pompidou Art Center in France and the Venice Biennale in Italy. Doctrine emphasized the review of history and the criticism of tradition in an attempt to create new cultural and artistic forms.
5. Realism: Representative figures include Caravagio of Italy and Matisse of France. Realism emphasized the accurate description of reality and the exploration of the internal structure of objects in an attempt to create works with realism and depth.
These are the main trends and schools of thought in Western art from the 1950s to the 1970s. Each school has its own unique characteristics and representatives. The differences and connections between these thoughts and schools also needed to be explored and analyzed through specific works and historical backgrounds.
What were the characteristics of Western classical art?Western classical art referred to the art forms that were produced and passed down in Western history and culture, including the Renaissance, Baroque, Romanticism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and so on.
The characteristics of Western classical art mainly included the following aspects:
1. Perspective technique: The use of perspective techniques in Western classical art is very widespread. It creates a more realistic situation by accurately depicting the distance, size, and shape of an object.
2. Strong contrast: Western classical art emphasized contrast. By contrasting different elements to create a strong visual conflict, it made the work more lively and interesting.
3. Exaggerated performance: Western classical art is good at exaggerating the character, emotions and characteristics of the character to make the character more vivid and vivid.
4. The beauty of form: Western classical art focuses on the pursuit of the beauty of form. Through the combination of different shapes, compositions, lines, colors and other elements, it creates works with aesthetic and artistic value.
Diverse: Western classical art covers a variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, music, etc. It has a variety of expressiveness and appeal.
What are the schools of Western literature?There are many schools of western literature. The following are some of the main schools:
1. Realist literature: emphasizing the description of real life and real people, scenes and plots, emphasizing realism and objectiveness.
2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotions, ideals and fantasies, emphasizing the description of personal feelings and the inner world, emphasizing the personality and emotion of literature.
3. Natural literature: emphasizing the description of the natural environment and biological phenomena, emphasizing the true description and performance of nature.
Symbolism literature: Through symbols and symbols to express emotions and thoughts, emphasizing the abstract and symbolic meaning of literature.
5. Modern literature: emphasizing the criticism, reflection and independence of literature, emphasizing the use of structure, symbols and symbols, as well as the consideration of cultural and historical background.
6. Postmodern literature: It is a reflection on modern literature and the complexity of the form and content of literature, as well as the hindsight of cultural and historical context.
Black Humor Literature: It is a form of irony and irony literature that uses humor and irony to express the dark side of society and human nature.
8. Science fiction: Exploring the future of mankind and the possibilities of the world through fictional stories and technological imagination.
These are just some of the main western literary schools. There are many other schools and sub-schools such as drama literature, women's literature, children's literature, modern literature, classical literature, etc.
What were the 20th century western novel schools and representative works?The 20th-century Western novel genre and representative works are as follows:
1 Realistic novel:
Masterpieces: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Garcia Marquez), Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte), Pride and Predict (Elizabeth Bennett), etc.
2. Modern novels:
Masterpieces: 1984 (George Orwell), Animal Manor (George Orwell), The Three-Body Problem (Liu Cixin), etc.
3 Postmodern novels:
Masterpieces: Sherlock Holmes (Conan Doyle), Celsius 451 (Harry Potter), etc.
4 feminism novels:
Masterpieces: The Great Gatsby (F. Scott), Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte), La Traviata (Alexandre Dumas), etc.
5 Symbolism novels:
Masterpieces: Blackbird (Kafka), The Catcher in the Rye (J.D. Salinger), One Hundred Years of Solitude (Garcia Marquez), etc.
6. The fusion of realism and realism:
Masterpieces: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Garcia Márquez), The White Tower (Lin Yutang), When the Human Stars Shine (Liu Cixin), etc.
7 Magical Realism novels:
Representative works: Harry Potter (J. K. Rowling), The Mysterious Island (Marquez), The Lord of the Rings (J. R. R. Tolkien), etc.
These schools and representative works had an important position in the 20th century Western culture and had a profound impact on modern literature.
The Evolution of Western Literature SchoolsThe evolution of Western literary schools could be divided into the following stages:
Ancient Greek period: The ancient Greek period was the origin of Western literature, and classic literary works such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odey" appeared. During this period, many others appeared, such as Heath Layde, Senecca, and Aesop.
2. Ancient Rome: Ancient Rome was a period of Western literature. Many of them were widely spread during this period, such as Virgil during the Roman Empire and John Keats during the shakespeare period.
3. The Middle Ages: The Middle Ages was the low point of Western literature. The literary works mainly focused on religious topics such as Christian Bibles and religious stories. During this period, there were also some famous people such as Thomas Hardy, Thackeray, and Boccaccio.
4 Renaissance: The Renaissance was a period of prosperity for Western literature. Many of them were created and spread during this period. The representative works of the Renaissance included Da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Michelangelo's David.
The Enlightenment period was a new era of Western literature and many literary works were reformed. The representative works of the Enlightenment included Russell's On the Social Contract and Montesquieu's On the Spirit of Law.
The late 19th and 20th centuries: The late 19th and 20th centuries were the climax of Western literature. The literary works of the 20th century included Dickens, Morpassant, Tolstoy, Maugham, and others. 21st-century literary works included Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and others.
What are the five basic schools of western modernism?The five basic schools of western modernism were:
1. Realist literature: emphasizing the direct experience and authenticity of social reality and human life, paying attention to the details and structure of characters and events, and paying attention to logic and objectively.
2. Symbolism literature: Through symbols and symbols to explore the human heart and spiritual world, emphasizing the symbolism and abstractness of language, pursuing the transcendence and freedom of language.
3. Modern literature: Oppose the structure and language patterns of traditional literature and explore new literary forms and language styles, including expressionism, futurism, symbolism, expressionism-symbolism, etc.
4. Postmodern literature: It is a response to modern literature and cultural criticism, emphasizing the historical and complex nature of literature and culture, and exploring the deep meaning of modern social and cultural phenomena.
5. feminism literature: focusing on women's experience and rights, exploring the relationship between women and society, culture and men, as well as the role and role of women in literature.
What were the schools of Western literature in the 20th century? Who are the representatives of each school?There were many schools of 20th-century Western literature. The following are some of the main schools and representatives:
Realist literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc.
2. Modern literature: The representative figures include Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, etc.
3. Postmodern literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc.
4. Female literature: Representative figures include Margaret Atwood, Jane Austen, Eugene O'Neill, etc.
5. Science fiction literature: Representative characters include Isaac Asimoff, Arthur Clarke, etc.
6. Magic realism literature: Representative characters include Colombia, Mexico, etc.
Detective novels: representative characters include Agatha Christie, Karl Lorenz, etc.
8. Horror novels: William Faulkner, Margaret Atwood, etc.
9. Sports novels: John Le Carre, William gibson, etc.
10 Biography: Representative figures include Henry David Thoreau, John Le Carre, etc.
These were just some of the 20th-century western literature schools and representative figures. There were still many overlapping and overlapping parts between the different schools.
80-90 What were the schools of Chinese literature in the 1990s?80-90 The schools of Chinese literature in the 1990s included:
1. Modern novels: The modern novels of this period were influenced by Western modernist literature, showing a variety of styles that explored human nature, reflected social reality, and expressed personal destiny. The representative figures were Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc.
2. Revolutionary novels: The revolutionary novels of this period mainly reflected the Chinese civil war, the struggle between the two countries and the War of Resistance against Japan. They presented a grand historical picture and profound social reflection.
3. Wuxia literature: The Wuxia literature of this period showed a strong vitality. Jin Yong, Gu Long, Liang Yusheng and others formed a unique Wuxia style and literary genre that influenced the creation of Wuxia novels later.
4. Youth literature: The youth literature of this period mainly reflected the lives and emotions of young people. The representative characters were Guo Jingming, Luo Luo, and other works with popular culture as the theme, focusing on the plot and character description.
5. Poetry: The poetry of this period showed a variety of styles, including modern poetry, idyllic poetry, urban poetry, and other representative figures such as Haizi, Beidao, and Yuguang Zhongzhong.
These literary schools reflected the development and changes of Chinese literature in the 1980s and 1990s, and also laid the foundation for later literary creation.