What are the main schools of Western philosophy, and who are the representatives of each school?The main schools of Western philosophy include:
Ancient Greek philosophy: represented by the likes of Socrates, Platos, and Aristotle.
Roman philosophy: represented by Russell, Voltaire and others.
3. medieval philosophy: represented by Thomas Aguinas, John Stuart Mill, and others.
4. Renaissance philosophy: represented by people like aristotle, ptolemy, and laplace.
5 Enlightenment philosophy: represented by Voltaire, Russell, Diderot, etc.
6. The philosophy of rationality, represented by Leibniz, Kant, and others.
Empiricist philosophy: represented by John Stuart Mill, William James, and others.
8. The philosophy of positivistic philosophy: represented by Senika, Piaget, Bruno, etc.
9. Philosophy of logic: represented by Bertrand Russell, Bertrand Bertrand Russell, etc.
Humanist philosophy: represented by Bacon, Voltaire, Diderot and others.
These were just some of the schools and representatives of Western philosophy. There were many other schools and philosophers.
What were the schools of Western literature in the 20th century? Who are the representatives of each school?There were many schools of 20th-century Western literature. The following are some of the main schools and representatives:
Realist literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc.
2. Modern literature: The representative figures include Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, etc.
3. Postmodern literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc.
4. Female literature: Representative figures include Margaret Atwood, Jane Austen, Eugene O'Neill, etc.
5. Science fiction literature: Representative characters include Isaac Asimoff, Arthur Clarke, etc.
6. Magic realism literature: Representative characters include Colombia, Mexico, etc.
Detective novels: representative characters include Agatha Christie, Karl Lorenz, etc.
8. Horror novels: William Faulkner, Margaret Atwood, etc.
9. Sports novels: John Le Carre, William gibson, etc.
10 Biography: Representative figures include Henry David Thoreau, John Le Carre, etc.
These were just some of the 20th-century western literature schools and representative figures. There were still many overlapping and overlapping parts between the different schools.
What were the Western art schools of the 1960s?The 1960s was an important period in the history of western art, and many different art schools appeared. The following are some of the main schools:
1. Modern: This art school emphasized innovation and different forms of expression from tradition, focusing on real-life social problems and human experience. In the 1960s, modern artists began to explore more abstract and formal expressions, such as American artists Matisse, picasso, and Braque.
2. Expressionism: This school of art emphasized emotions and inner experiences to express emotions and thoughts through abstract forms. In the 1960s, expressionist artists began to use more abstract and formal methods of expression, such as American artists such as Dali, picasso, and El Frank.
3. Pop Art: This art school emphasized pop culture and the expression of popular culture, focusing on social reality and human experience. In the 1960s, pop artists began to combine paintings and sculptures with pop culture elements, such as American artists Andy Warhole, John McLachlin, and Paul Klee.
4. Realism: This art school emphasized the importance of being objective and realistic, focusing on the forms and details of the real world. In the 1960s, realist artists began to use more realistic and detailed expressions, such as American artists Michelangelo, picasso, and Kandinsky.
5. Neorealism: This art style focuses on real and realistic forms of expression, focusing on human experience and historical events. In the 1960s, neo-realism artists began to use more realistic and detailed expressions, such as American artists Raymond Carver, William Morris, and Edward Hopper.
Which schools and their representatives were used by the Hundred Schools of Thought?The Hundred Schools of Thought referred to the many schools of thought and ideologists in ancient Chinese history. Their ideas and ideas had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and philosophy. The following are some of the schools and their representatives:
1. Confucian school: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, etc.
2. Taoist school: representative figures include Laozi, Zhuangzi, etc.
3. Legalism: Han Fei, Li Si, etc.
4. Military School: Representative figures include Sun Tzu, Wu Tzu, etc.
5. Yin-Yang School: The representative figures are Laozi and Zhuangzi, the representative figures of Taoism, Confucius and Xunzi, the representative figures of Confucianism, etc.
6. School of Thought: Han Feizi, Mozi, etc.
Mohist School: Mozi and others are the representatives.
8 Legalism School (Korea): Representative figures include Han Feizi, Li Si, etc.
9 Military School (Korea): Representative figures include Wu Zi, Sun Tzu, etc.
10 Yin-Yang School (Korea): The representative figures are Laozi and Zhuangzi, the representative figures of Taoism, and Confucius and Xunzi, the representative figures of Confucianism.
These were just a few of the Hundred Schools of Philosophy. There were many other schools and philosophers.
Hundred Schools of Thought and Their RepresentativesThe Hundred Schools of Thought referred to a series of ideologists, teachers, and schools of thought from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period. Their ideas and academic achievements had a profound impact on ancient and modern Chinese culture. The following are some of the main schools and representatives:
1. Confucian school: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, etc. They advocated benevolence, filial piety, loyalty, honesty, and other moral values that emphasized learning, self-cultivation, family management, and governing the country.
2. Taoist school: representative figures include Laozi, Zhuangzi, etc. They advocated "nature","inaction","Tao follows nature" and other ideas that human beings should conform to nature and pursue inner peace and freedom.
3. Mohist School: Mozi and others are the representatives. They advocated "universal love","non-aggression","thrift" and other ideas that people should care for each other, respect each other, and use resources reasonably to oppose war and waste.
4 Legalism School: Han Feizi, Shang Yang, etc. They advocated the idea of "rule of law","clear rewards and punishments","enforcement" and so on. They believed that through legal means to manage society, they would enforce some rules and regulations to ensure social order and stability.
5. Military School: Representative figures include Sun Tzu, Wu Qi, etc. They advocated "strategy","strategy","tactics" and other ideas. They believed that war was the best way to solve problems, emphasizing the organization and command of the army, combat skills and strategies.
6. Yin-Yang School: The representatives include Yin-Yang Masters, Laozi, etc. They advocated the idea of "imbalance between yin and yang" and "harmony between yin and yang". They believed that everything in the world was produced by the interaction of yin and yang and emphasized the importance of finding balance and harmony.
These were just some of the schools and representatives of the Hundred Schools of Philosophy. Their ideas and academic achievements had a wide impact on ancient and modern China.
What are the main schools of Western art?What are the main schools of Western art?
There are many schools of western art, and the following are some of the main schools:
1 Renaissance: From the 15th to the 17th century, human dignity, faith, and reason were emphasized.
2. Baroque period: From the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century, grandeur, exaggeration, and decoration were emphasized.
Romanticism: From the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, emotion, nature, and personality were emphasized.
4. The period of classicalism (classicalism): From the early 19th century to the early 20th century, structure, rules, and traditions were emphasized.
Realism: The early 20th century emphasized the importance of being objective, true, and detailed.
Impressionist: The late 19th century emphasized the expression of light and color.
Post-Impressionist: In the early 20th century, the emphasis was on abstract and formal expressions.
8. Expressionism: The 1920s and 1930s emphasized abstract and free expression.
cubism (cubism): The 1930s and 1940s emphasized the exploration of shape and space.
10. Abstractionist: From the 1950s to the 1970s, abstract and formal expressions were emphasized.
These are just some of the main schools of Western art, and each period and style has its own unique characteristics.
What are the main schools of Western art?What are the main schools of Western art?
There are many schools of western art, and the following are some of the main schools:
Classicalism (classical aesthetics): The historical traditions and formal norms that emphasize beauty emphasize balance, proportion, and stability.
Romanticism (Romanticism aesthetics): emphasize personal feelings and natural beauty, attach importance to emotions and imagination, and oppose the shackles of classicalism.
3. Realism (Realist aesthetics): It focuses on the performance of details and real scenes.
Impressionism (Impressionism): Focus on the description of light and color to capture the instant visual impression to express emotions and artistic conception.
5. The Three Heroes of the Northern School (Northern School Painting): Li Keran, Bada Shanren, and Shi Tao emphasize the richness of ink and the contrast of colors to express the grandeur and magnificence of the northern landscape.
6. The Three Heroes of the Southern School (painting of the Southern School): Su Ding, Zhao Zhiqian, and Xu Gu emphasized the delicateness and grace of the south to express the southern characters and life scenes.
Realism (realism aesthetics): It focuses on the pursuit of details and realism in the description of real scenes and characters.
8. abstract aesthetics: emphasize the freedom of form and abstract without paying attention to the shape and color of specific objects.
Expressionism (Expressionism aesthetics): The emphasis on the expression of emotions and artistic conception is to express emotions and personality through exaggeration and distortion.
These are just some of the main schools of Western art, and each has its own unique characteristics and forms of expression.
How many schools of thought were there? Who were the representatives?The Hundred Schools of Thought referred to a series of ideologists and schools of thought in ancient Chinese history. Their ideas and concepts had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese culture and philosophy. The following are a few of them and their representatives:
1. Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, etc.
2. Daoism: The representative figures are Laozi, Zhuangzi, etc.
3. Mohism: Mozi and others are the representatives.
Legalism: Han Fei, Shang Yang, etc.
5 Famous People: The representative figures are Gongsun Long, White Horse is not a horse, etc.
6. Military strategists: Sun Tzu, Wu Tzu, etc.
7. Yin-Yang School, represented by Bian Que, Hua Tuo, etc.
Novelists: Representative figures include Lu Xun, Cao Xueqin, etc.
These were just a few of the Hundred Schools of Philosophy. There were many other schools and representatives.
How many schools of thought were there, and who were their representatives?The Hundred Schools of Thought referred to the schools of thought in ancient China's history. Their representatives included Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Mingjia, Legalism, militarism, Yinyang, and the School of Political Strategy. Because these schools of thought had their own representatives in different periods and regions, there was no exact answer to the exact number of philosophers. Some people think there are at least 20, while others think there are only about 10.
What schools of thought appeared in the poems of the Ming Dynasty? What were the main representatives of each faction and what were their literary views?There were many schools of thought in the Ming Dynasty.
The Eight Great Schools of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, etc. This faction advocated returning to the Tang and Song Dynasties to restore the glory of ancient literature as the goal.
2. Ancient prose movement: representative figures include Song Yu, Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, etc. This faction advocated the pursuit of language norms, refinement and nature as the goal.
3. Archaic School: Representative figures include Xu Wei, Wen Zhengming, Qiu Ying, etc. This faction advocated imitating the style and characteristics of ancient literature and pursuing the elegance and exquisiteness of the artistic form.
4. The School of Fictional Critiques: Representative figures include Li Shizhong, Huang Zhongzhao, etc. This school mainly studied novels and commented on and analyzed the narrative techniques, characters, plot structure, and other aspects of the novel.
5. Ci and Qu School: Representative figures include Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. This faction mainly studied the music, rhythm, and expression of the lyrics.
The above are some of the main factions and representative figures in the Ming Dynasty. Their literary ideas and creative styles have their own characteristics, which provided important reference and enlightenment for later literary creation.