2019 Model of the Agency for the publication of the contract
2019 Model of the Agency for the publication of the contract I. The background of the topic The purpose of this agreement is to improve the quality of the goods. Second, the scope of the topic 1. The scope of agency publishing includes but is not limited to novels, essays, poems, essays, etc. 2. The methods of publishing include but are not limited to: publishing books, book sets, gift box books, etc. 3. Agency publishing fees include, but are not limited to, publishing fees, printing fees, publicity fees, sales fees, etc. III. The content of the publishing agency The agent will assist in editing and proofreading to ensure the quality of the work. 2. The agent will assist in the promotion of online publicity, offline publicity, media publicity, etc. 3. The agent will assist in the negotiation of the publication to ensure that the work can be published smoothly. IV. Deadline for publication 1. The publication period includes but is not limited to the printing date and publication date of the work. 2. If the publication deadline is delayed, the agent shall complete the delayed part of the publication work within 30 days after the delay. V. Cost of publication The agent will pay the expenses including but not limited to: publishing expenses, printing expenses, publicity expenses, sales expenses, etc. 2. The agent shall transfer the fees to the company within 3 days of receiving the notice. 3. The agent shall act accordingly. VI. Right and Obligations 1. The agent enjoys a cooperative relationship with the publishing house and has the right to change the name of the publishing house. 2. The agent shall ensure that there shall be no plagiarism, plagiarism, or other acts that violate relevant laws and regulations. 3. The agent shall assist the author in ensuring the smooth publication of the work. 4. The agent shall transfer the fees to the company within 3 days of receiving the notice. VII. Other Matters 1. The matters not covered in this agreement shall be settled by both parties through negotiation. This agreement is made in two copies and will come into effect after being signed and sealed by both parties. 3 Agent:(fill in the company name) :(fill in) Sign:(fill in the date of signature) Date:(fill in the date of signature)
Killing Contract Model
We can see that there are many killing contract models for reference. These templates included the service items, service duration, fee standards, service scope, contract duration, and so on. However, the details and content of the specific killing contract model needed to be determined according to the specific situation and through negotiation between both parties. It is recommended to choose a suitable template according to actual needs and negotiate with the other party before signing the contract to ensure that the rights and responsibilities of both parties are fully protected.
Model contract for writing novels
The following was a model contract for ghostwriting: Contract No.:__________ Contract signing date: __________ Party A (entrusting party):_________ Party B (entrusted party):__________ In accordance with the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China and the relevant laws and regulations, Party A and Party B, on the basis of the principles of equality, willingness, fairness, honesty and credibility, have reached the following terms and conditions of the contract through friendly negotiation: I. The content and requirements of the novel 1. Party A appoints Party B to write a novel (the "work") on behalf of Party A. The specific requirements for the subject matter, style, and genre are shown in attachment 1. 2. Party A shall provide the complete requirements for the creation of the novel, including but not limited to the storyline, character setting, background setting, etc. 3. Party B shall complete the creation of the novel according to Party A's requirements and guarantee the creativity and legitimacy of the work. II. Contract Period 1. This contract shall come into effect on the date of signing by both parties. The term of the contract shall be______months. 2. Party B shall complete the creation of the work within the contract period and submit it to Party A for review. III. Delivery and acceptance of works 1. Party B shall submit the work to Party A within the contract period. 2. Party A shall inspect and accept the works submitted by Party B within____working days after receiving them, and notify Party B of the results of the inspection and acceptance. 3. If Party A is not satisfied with the work, Party A has the right to request Party B to modify it until it meets Party A's requirements. IV. intellectual property rights 1. Party B guarantees that the work is original and does not violate the intellectual property rights of others. 2. Party A has independent intellectual property rights to the works. Without Party A's written consent, Party B shall not use or disclose the works in any form. V. Cost and payment 1. Party A shall pay Party B the remuneration of RMB_____(in words: ______________________). 2. Party A shall pay the remuneration to Party B within____working days after the work is accepted. VI. Confidence-Keeping 1. Both parties shall keep confidential the other party's trade secrets, technical secrets and other confidential information that they have learned during the performance of the contract. 2. The confidentiality period starts from the date of signing this contract and ends on the date of termination or completion of the contract. VII. Liabilities for Breach of Contract 1. Any party that violates the agreement of this contract shall bear the corresponding responsibility for breach of contract and compensate the other party for the losses suffered. 2. If Party B fails to complete the work within the contract period, Party A has the right to terminate this contract and request Party B to pay the penalty for breach of contract. 8. Settlement of disputes 1. The signing, performance, interpretation and dispute resolution of this contract shall be governed by the laws of the People's Republic of China. 2. Any dispute between the two parties during the performance of the contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. If the negotiation fails, either party has the right to file a lawsuit in the people's court where the contract is signed. Other Agreement 1. This contract is made in two copies, with each party holding one copy. 2. The first attachment of this contract, the Requirements for Fictional Creation, is an integral part of this contract and has the same legal effect as the contract. Party A (Seal):_________ Party B (Seal):_________ Representative (signature): Representative (signature): Date of signing: ________ Date of signing: ________ "Apex1: Requirements for writing a novel (fill in according to the specific requirements provided by Party A)" "attachment 2: sample stamp of the work (the sample stamp of the work created by Party B according to Party A's requirements) <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Model of purchase and sales contract
The following is a sample purchase and sales contract: Party A (the buyer):_______________________ Party B (the seller):___________________ I. List of goods and price (Note: The above contract price has included all the taxes, shipping fees, customs clearance fees, etc.). II. Delivery of goods 1. Delivery time: _________________ 2. Delivery location: _________________ 3. Delivery method: _________________. III. Method of payment 1. The deposit of this contract is___________Yuan, which shall be paid by_____________ 2. Party A shall pay the balance of the corresponding goods to the account designated by Party B on the day of delivery. Party B's designated collection account information: account name: _________________ IV. Quality standards 1. Party B promises that the goods supplied meet the requirements and inspection and quarantine standards of the relevant administrative agencies. 2. Party B shall provide Party A with the relevant documents (such as customs declaration form, entry inspection and quarantine certificate, etc.) of the goods. 3. If Party A has any objection to the quality of the goods and has reasonable basis, Party B shall provide the corresponding proof in time. Party A may also entrust a qualified third-party professional organization to conduct appraisal. If the objection is established after appraisal, the appraisal fee shall be paid by Party B. 4. If Party A has any objection to the quality of the goods, it shall be pointed out when picking up the goods. If Party A does not raise any doubts about the quality of the goods when picking up the goods, Party A has no right to ask Party B to bear the responsibility for the unqualified quality of the goods. V. Liabilities for Breach of Contract 1. Party A shall make payment according to the time stipulated in this contract. Otherwise, Party B shall pay the penalty of________ 2. Party B shall fulfill the delivery obligation in strict accordance with the contract. If Party B delays the delivery of the goods, for each day of delay in delivery, Party B shall pay a penalty equivalent to________of the contract price. 3. As the goods involved in the contract are food (if applicable), if the quality of the goods delivered by Party B does not conform to the agreement, it shall be deemed as a fundamental breach of contract by Party B and Party B shall compensate Party A for the actual losses. 4. Regardless of whether Party A has paid or not, Party B shall bear the damage and loss caused before the delivery of the goods; Party A shall bear the damage and loss caused after the delivery of the goods; Party B shall notify Party A to pick up the goods according to the agreement. If Party A delays the delivery without justifiable reasons, Party A shall bear the responsibility for the damage and loss of the goods caused by reasons that cannot be attributed to Party B during the delay. 5. If Party A has any of the following behaviors, it will be deemed as a fundamental breach of contract by Party A. Party B has the right to terminate the contract, dispose of the goods on its own, and request Party A to bear the penalty of______of the total contract price in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this article: (1)Party A provides false documents, materials or information to Party B, or violates other promises in this contract; (2)After receiving the written notice from the supplier, the buyer failed to collect all the goods within the stipulated time limit and failed to provide a written extension certificate to Party B; (3)Party A has delayed the payment of the corresponding goods and refuses to pay after Party B's reminder. 6. Both parties shall consciously perform this contract in the principle of honesty and credibility. If any party fails to perform its obligations in the manner stipulated in this contract in time, resulting in any loss to the other party, the breaching party shall bear the corresponding responsibility for breach of contract. There were also the following sample sales contracts: Party A: ____________ Party B: _____________ 1. The name, trademark, model number, quantity and amount of the product. Second, quality requirements and technical standards: Party B must carry out production according to the technical drawings provided by Party A. The quality shall conform to the industry standards. If there are any quality problems, Party B shall be responsible for replacing them for free and guarantee that the new products will be in place within the stipulated working days. III. Delivery time and place: See the above table for details. Party B will deliver the goods to the place designated by Party A, and Party B will bear the transportation fee. IV. Settlement Method and Time Limit: After Party A receives the goods and passes the inspection, and the accumulated payment for goods reaches a certain amount, Party B will issue a certain proportion of value-added tax, and Party A will pay off the payment. 5. Quality problems and time limit: If there are any quality problems, Party A shall propose to Party B within a specified working day after receiving Party B's products. For devices with quality problems, Party B shall return or exchange them unconditionally. VI. Liabilities for Breach of Contract: 1. If Party A fails to make payment on time, Party B shall be compensated for a certain percentage of the total amount of the delayed payment as penalty for breach of contract for each day of delay. 2. If Party B fails to deliver the goods on time, for each day of delay, Party B shall bear a certain proportion of the total amount of the goods for the delayed delivery as compensation for breach of contract. VII. Ways to resolve contractual disputes: If any dispute arises during the performance of this contract, both parties shall settle it through friendly negotiation. If the negotiation fails, both parties may apply to the Arbitration Committee for arbitration or directly file a lawsuit in the local people's court where Party A is located. 8. This contract is made in two copies, with each party holding one copy. It shall come into effect on the date of signing and sealing by both parties. The faxed copy shall have the same legal effect as the original contract. Also: The supplier: (Party A) Demander: (Party B) On the principle of equality and mutual benefit, both parties have reached an agreement on the supply and sales of the following products and reached the following terms and conditions for both parties to strictly abide by: 1. Name of product, quantity, and amount: _____ Second, delivery place and method: The delivery place is a certain place, and the goods will be delivered within the stipulated days after receiving the payment. Third, transportation method and cost burden: Party B will bear the burden. 4. Settlement Method: Pay in cash or bank transfer. "Name of account: _______"& nbsp 5. Liabilities for breach of contract: If any party breached the contract, the breaching party would pay 1% of the payment amount as penalty to the observant party every day. 6. If there are special circumstances caused by other factors, the two parties shall resolve it through consultation according to the actual situation. If they are not in agreement, they may file a lawsuit to the people's court. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Model Joint Leasing Contract
The following is a sample contract: Party A: ___________________ Party B: ___________________ The object of this contract is______ Second, Party A will act as the contact person and be responsible for contacting the landlord. Party B shall pay the rent to Party A and enjoy the complete independent use of the room and bedroom, as well as the joint use of the public areas (such as the living room, kitchen, bathroom, balcony, and related facilities in these areas). If Party B wanted to increase the number of cotenants, it must obtain Party A's consent and re-sign the contract before proceeding. The third form of rental payment is as follows: 1. At the time of signing the contract, Party B shall pay a one-month deposit of_________ 2. [Method of payment: The specific method of payment, such as cash, bank transfer, etc.] 3. Time of payment: Party B shall pay the initial rental of RMB____ In the future, the next rental will be paid three days before the due date. The Lessor may terminate the contract if Party B is in any of the following circumstances: a. Party B sublets, transfers or lends the house without authorization; B. Party B uses the rented house to carry out illegal activities that harm the public interest; c. Party B is in arrears with the rental for ten days. If Party B fails to move out within the time limit, Party A has the right to sue in the people's court. Party B shall be responsible for the compensation for the losses suffered by Party A. During the co-renting period, the water, electricity, gas, and property management fees shall be borne by [specify the responsible party, such as Party A or both parties to bear the responsibility in proportion]. During the co-renting period, both parties shall maintain the hygiene and safety of the living environment in accordance with the principle of peace and friendly co-existence. Do not disturb the other party's private space at will. The other party's reasonable suggestions should be actively adopted. Sixth, when friends come to visit, you should try your best to keep quiet so as not to disturb the other party's study and life. If more than two friends are visiting, inform them in advance. Seventh rule: Do you cook privately or set up a fire during the weekend? According to the eating habits of both parties, they could negotiate and resolve the matter.
A monthly rental contract model
The following is a monthly rental contract model: ** House lease contract (monthly payment)** Lessor: ________(individual or unit), referred to as Party A; [Tenant: _________(individual or unit), referred to as Party B.] In order to adjust the surplus and deficiency of the house, Party A is willing to rent the house with its own property rights (or management rights) to Party B. Both parties hereby conclude this contract in accordance with the relevant property management regulations and after full negotiation, so that they can abide by it together. [1. Location of the rental house: [specific address] Item 2: Name of the house, specifications, grade, number of rooms, area, unit price, amount, and floor quality (Please fill in the details according to the actual situation of the house here, for example, the name of the house is [House Name], the number of rooms is [X], and the area is [X] square meters, etc.) Item 3: Duration of the lease The lease period is_____ Party A shall promptly hand over the rented house to Party B for use and residence in accordance with the time and standards stipulated in the contract. The rental and the time limit for payment Party B shall pay the rental of RMB__________to Party A every month, and Party A shall issue a receipt. The rental shall be paid within______days of the current month. The place of payment shall be at_____. (The rent of the house shall be negotiated and agreed upon by both parties according to the rent standard of private houses stipulated by the local people's government. If there is no standard, both parties shall negotiate and agree on the principle of fairness and reasonableness with reference to the actual rent level of the place where the house is located. The Lessor is not allowed to raise the rent at will.) Chapter 5: Change of the Lessor and the Tenant 1. During the lease period, if Party A were to transfer the ownership of the property to a third party, Party B's consent would not be required, but Party A should inform Party B. After the ownership of the real estate is transferred to a third party, the third party will become the original party A of this contract, enjoy the rights of the original party A, and assume the obligations of the original party A. 2. During the lease period, if Party B wishes to transfer the house to a third party, it must obtain Party A's consent. The third party who obtains the right to use the contract shall become the natural party B of this contract, enjoy the rights of the original party B, and bear the obligations of the original party B. Sixth: Party A's responsibility. 1. If Party A fails to provide the Leased House to Party B within the time stipulated in this Contract, Party A shall pay Party B a penalty based on_____% of the rental that Party B should pay during the delay period.
Sub-lease Agreement, Model Contract
The following is a sample of a sub-lease agreement: ** Sub-lease Agreement ** Lessor (Party A):___________ [Tenant (Party B):___________________] I. Basic Information of the Leased House 1. The house that Party A rents to Party B is located at [specific address], with [overall building area] square meters. The building area of the part of the site that Party A sublets to Party B is [sublet area] square meters. (Please attach the floor plan, valid lease contract, copy of property ownership certificate, etc.) 2. Party A guarantees that it has the legal right to lease and sublet the property, that there is no ownership dispute, and that the owner of the property or the relevant parties agree to sublet. II. Usage of the lease Party B promises to Party A that the lease of the sub-rented space will be used for [specific business or usage purposes]. During the lease period, without Party A's consent and the approval of the relevant departments, Party B shall not arbitrarily change the use. 3. Duration of the lease 1. The lease period starts from [Start Date] to [End Date]. Among them,[Rent-free Start Date] to [Rent-free End Date] is the rent-free period, which is used for Party B's preparation and renovation. 2. At the end of the lease period, Party A has the right to take back the sub-rented space, and Party B shall return it as scheduled. If Party B wishes to extend the lease, it shall submit a written request to Party A [X] months prior to the expiration of the lease term. After Party A agrees, a new lease contract shall be signed. The rental and other lease conditions shall be adjusted according to the actual situation at that time. IV. The rental, payment method and deadline 1. The total annual rental of this sub-rented place is RMB [X] Yuan (in words: [sum in words]). The rental will remain unchanged during [specific time period]. Starting from [Starting Date of Increase], the rental adjustment increment will be [X]%/year. 2. Party B shall pay the rental to Party A before [Date of Payout] every year. If the payment is delayed, a late fee of [X]% of the daily rental will be paid for each day delayed. 3. Party B may pay the rent by cheque or cash. 5. Security deposit and other fees 1. When Party A hands over the sub-lease site, Party B shall pay a security deposit of RMB (in words)[X] Yuan. After receiving the deposit, Party A will issue a receipt. 2. When the lease relationship is terminated, the security deposit will be returned to Party B without interest, except for the expenses that Party B should bear. 3. The utility fees, property management fees, and other expenses shall be borne by both parties according to [specific sharing method]. Party B shall bear the cost of the telephone, internet, and other equipment that it has applied for installation. VI. The rights and obligations of both parties 1. Party B shall take good care of the house and its equipment and facilities. The maintenance fees incurred due to improper use or neglect by Party B shall be borne by Party B. 2. Party B is not allowed to sublet, transfer or lend the premises without authorization, nor is it allowed to use the premises for illegal activities that harm the public interest. 3. If Party B owes the rental for [X] days, Party A may terminate the contract and request Party B to bear the responsibility for breach of contract. 4. Party A shall guarantee that Party B will use the sub-rented space normally during the lease period. However, if any force majeure factors (such as earthquakes, floods, or other natural disasters) cause losses to both parties, neither party shall bear any responsibility. VII. Termination of the Contract 1. In addition to the conditions for termination agreed upon in this contract, both parties may terminate this agreement in advance upon mutual agreement, provided that the other party is notified [X] months in advance. 2. After the contract has expired or been terminated, Party B shall return the undamaged equipment and facilities (excluding natural depreciations) to Party A on time. 8. Liabilities for Breach of Contract 1. If one party violates the agreement of this contract, it shall bear the corresponding responsibility for breach of contract and pay the other party a penalty of [X] yuan. If the breach of contract causes losses to the other party, it shall also compensate the other party for the losses. 2. If Party B withdraws the lease midway, Party A can treat the rental deposit as the penalty for breach of contract and not return it. If Party A takes back the premises prematurely without any reason, it shall return Party B's deposit and compensate for Party B's losses. 9. Other clauses 1. If there are any matters not covered in this contract, both parties shall negotiate to make supplementary provisions, which shall have the same effect as this contract. 2. Any dispute arising during the execution of this contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation between both parties. If the negotiation fails, it may be submitted to the relevant local department for adjudication. 3. This contract is made in [X] copies, with each party holding [X] copies. It shall come into effect after being signed and sealed by both parties. Please note that the above template is for reference only. It should be modified and improved according to the specific situation in actual use.
Wonderful novel contract pure sharing model
Wonderful Fictions adopted the contract signing model of "guaranteed + super guaranteed","pure", and "super pure". Under the pure sharing model, there were relevant regulations such as the ladder full attendance award. The calculation of the Full Attendance Award involved the daily word count rules (the number of words in the new chapters that were published on the same day and passed the review was calculated in real-time on the same day, and the new and reduced chapters that were not published on the same day were not counted). The monthly maximum number of words for the Full Attendance Award was 200,000 words, and the excess was not counted. Contracted works are allowed to take one day off every month without submitting the text (including the first month and the last month of the contract). The number of words updated on the day of the leave will not be counted in the full-time settlement. The Full Attendance Award was calculated from the month in which the contract was signed and stamped. The first two months of the benefits referred to the first and second months after the contract was signed and stamped.(The Full Attendance Award was calculated from the date of the stamp. If there was an update from the date of the letter before the stamp was signed, the maximum number of words for the Full Attendance Award was 50,000. At the same time, the maximum number of words for the Full Attendance Award was maintained at 200,000 words per month. The excess was not included in the Full Attendance Award.) In the first month and the last month of the contract, if the number of consecutive updates reached 4000 words per day (the number of words on the day of completion could not reach 4000 words), and the data index and number of days reached the corresponding level, they could also obtain full attendance. If the same author had more than one work in the same month, the distribution would be based on the work with full attendance. Seven Cats and Wonderful could only enjoy the full attendance benefits of one work. If the total word count of the completed work was less than 200,000 words or the editor judged it to be unfinished, no full-time bonus would be given for the month of completion. The calculation rule for the monthly revenue of 1000 words on the platform was the revenue shared by the platform for the month/the total number of words updated in the month ×1000 (take 2 decimals). The payment time was calculated according to the natural month. The full payment would be paid on the 8th of the following month. After the full attendance bonus and the reward share were confirmed, they would be paid together with the monthly payment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
How to write a model essay for a novel newcomer to sign a contract
The following is the framework of a web novel contract: ** I. Information of Party A (the party paying the copyright fee, such as a publishing house) and Party B (the copyright owner and author)** 1. party a - Name (If it is a foreign publishing house, please indicate your nationality). - Place of residence and mailing address. - Entrusted agent (if any). - Contact details. 2. party B - Name (author's name or pen name). - Place of residence and mailing address. - Entrusted agent (if any). - Contact details. ** 2. Entrustment Details ** Clearly specify the specific tasks entrusted by Party A to Party B, such as adapting a TV series based on a novel. ** 3. Agreement of rights ** 1. Party B's rights - Only the right of signature is retained. - Party A is required to sign on the finished products and promotional materials of the TV series in accordance with the agreed signature format, such as the original screenwriter, the final screenwriter, etc., and without the written consent of Party B, Party A is not allowed to change the signature format at will. 2. Party A's rights - Possess the relevant usage rights (such as the right to use the script and the right to produce it) of the completed script created by Party B. - They had to ensure that they had the right to adapt the original script, or else they would be held responsible for the copyright. - Party B shall hand over the completed script to Party A for use without authorization, and shall guarantee that the content of the script shall not be copied in the next creation. ** 4. Script (or novel manuscript) delivery ** 1. delivery time - It can be agreed that Party B will deliver the script on [specific date], or deliver it in stages. For example, Party B will deliver the script for the first [X] episodes on [specific date 1], and the script for episodes [X + 1] to [X + n] before [specific date 2], etc. 2. delivery methods - It was better to deliver the paper version and the electronic version together. 3. Review and modification - Party A shall review the script within three days of Party B's delivery to Party A, and propose any suggestions for modification. Party B shall complete the modification within one month according to Party A's suggestions. After the modification is completed, Party A shall issue a written review opinion that it passes the review, which shall be deemed as Party B's delivery. ** 5. Pay the fees ** 1. payment amount - After the delivery method (such as the deadline mentioned above) is clearly used and approved by Party B, Party A shall pay Party B the specific amount and payment terms of RMB [X] Yuan (in words)(after-tax) within [specific time period]. When writing the model of the novel contract, both parties also needed to adjust and supplement the detailed terms according to the specific content of the cooperation, the type of novel, the scope of copyright involved, and other actual situations to ensure that the contract could accurately protect the rights and interests of both parties. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
I want to find a novel editor to recommend my novel for publication and sign a contract.
I want to find a novel editor to recommend my novel to be published and sign a contract. You can contact the editors of major novel websites or publishing houses, but you need to know some basic information: 1. Decide on which novel platform you want to publish your work on, such as Qidian Chinese Network, Genesis Chinese Network, etc. 2. Decide on the genre and style of the work so that the editor can better recommend and publish it. 3. To provide a story introduction, outline, and description of the work so that the editor can better evaluate and modify it. 4. Prepare a detailed submission letter or private letter to express your thoughts and expectations to the editor. 5. Respect the opinions and suggestions of the editor and actively modify and improve the work to ensure that it can achieve better performance on the platform. When communicating with the editor, he could also ask some questions about writing skills, story structure, character creation, etc. in order to better improve his novel's level.
the publication of a novel
The publication of a novel usually required the following steps: 1. Planning: The author of the novel needs to fully communicate and negotiate with the publishing party to determine the storyline, character image, theme, publishing method, publishing budget, etc. 2. Writing: The author of the novel needs to complete the first draft of the novel and repeatedly revise and polish it to ensure that the quality and style of the novel meets the requirements of the publishing party. 3. Reviewer: The publishing company will review the novel, including the text, plot, characters, theme, and other aspects of the novel to ensure that the novel meets the publishing standards. 4. Proofreading: The publishing company will proofread the novel to ensure that typos, grammar errors, etc. are corrected. 5. Typography: The publishing company will type the novel into a format and size suitable for printing. 6. Print: The publishing company will print the novel into a book and arrange the distribution schedule and channels. 7. Release: The publishing company will release the novel to various bookstores and libraries and promote it to attract readers. The publication of a novel required a lot of time and effort, as well as close cooperation and coordination between the author and the author.