Ancient Chinese history was divided into official history, non-official history, miscellaneous history and unofficial history. How to view it?There were indeed different versions and classifications of ancient Chinese history, such as official history, alternative history, miscellaneous history, and unofficial history. Official history books were written by the government, recording the views of the government and the decisions of the imperial court, which were important references for historical research. Bie shi was written by private history books, recording the views and opinions of different sects and interest groups, which were often political. Unofficial history, on the other hand, was a history book that had no official records and was privately written. The content of the book was often more realistic, but it was also limited by historical conditions, making it difficult to draw a comprehensive and accurate conclusion.
From an academic point of view, official history, alternative history, miscellaneous history, and unofficial history are all important materials for historical research, but their value and accuracy will be evaluated according to different research methods and standards. In historical research, official history, as an official work, has high historical and cultural value, but it also needs to be comprehensively analyzed and compared with other materials to draw a comprehensive and accurate conclusion. Unofficial history, as a history book without official records, might be more authentic, but it also needed to be treated with caution to avoid being influenced by subjective assumptions.
In short, official history, alternative history, miscellaneous history and unofficial history were all important components of ancient Chinese history. They were of great significance to the understanding and study of ancient Chinese history. In the study of history, we need to use a variety of materials such as official history, alternative history, miscellaneous history, and unofficial history to analyze and compare them in order to draw a comprehensive and accurate conclusion.
Ancient Chinese history was mostly based on "official history", so was unofficial history unreliable?Ancient Chinese history was indeed mostly based on "official history". These official histories were written and recorded by the government and usually had high authority and credibility. However, unofficial history did exist. It was written by folk people or different interested parties. There might be some inaccuracy or missing situations.
Unofficial history may be more realistic and closer to historical facts than official history, but there may also be some subjective and prejudice. Because official history and unofficial history often came from different classes and groups, with different writing purposes and interest tendencies, the gap between the two could be relatively large.
When we read history, we need to make a comprehensive analysis and judgment of official history and unofficial history to obtain more comprehensive and accurate historical information. At the same time, we also need to maintain an objective and fair attitude towards history to avoid blind superstition or excessive criticism.
What was the difference between unofficial history and history books? What were the similarities and differences between historical novels and unofficial history books?Unofficial history and history books were two different kinds of historical documents. The difference lay in the authenticity and accuracy of the historical events recorded, as well as the way and purpose of recording.
History books referred to historical documents that had been written, edited, and organized by official institutions or individuals with high historical accuracy and authority. History books usually recorded historical events in the form of words, including political, economic, cultural, social, and other aspects. It was one of the important materials for historical research. The writing of history books usually went through strict screening and review to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the historical events recorded.
Unofficial history referred to historical documents that had not been written, edited, or collated by official institutions or individuals. They might have a high degree of authenticity and accuracy. Unofficial history usually records historical events in the form of oral traditions or literary works. It may lack formal organization and sorting, and the content recorded may also be biased and incomplete.
Historical novels are fictional historical works that usually present historical events and characters in the form of novels, focusing on plot and character creation. The difference between historical novels and unofficial history books was that historical novels were usually based on fictional stories and characters and did not pursue historical accuracy and authority, while unofficial history books had higher historical accuracy and authority.
The similarity was that they all recorded and reflected the development and evolution of human history, which was one of the important materials for historical research. The difference lay in the authenticity and accuracy of the historical events recorded, as well as the method and purpose of recording.
Are classics official history or unofficial history? It was only a gimmick after being adapted by modern people.The composition and historical background of classics were usually very complicated, so there might be some historical disputes. Some famous works may be regarded as official history while others may be regarded as unofficial history.
In literary works, official history usually referred to historical events and biographies that had been officially recognized and recorded in official historical books. These books were usually reviewed and evaluated by historians and cultural experts to determine their authenticity and accuracy. For example, Records of the Historian, Han Shu, and other books were widely read and studied as official history.
Unofficial history refers to unofficial records of historical events and biographies that may not have been reviewed and evaluated by official historians and cultural experts. These books, which are usually considered private records or oral histories, may contain some inaccuracy or missing details. Unofficial history was also often used as the background or plot source in literary works.
In modern times, some classics have been adapted into movies, TV series, novels, and other works. These works may have been influenced by official or unofficial history. For example, after " Water Margins " was adapted into a movie, some versions of the movie set the plot as " official history " while others set the plot as " unofficial history."
The distinction between official history and unofficial history of classics was a relatively complicated problem. It might be influenced by historical background, cultural differences, and literary works. In any case, we should respect historical facts and cultural heritage while maintaining critical thinking and independent thinking.
Which books about war history or even ancient history were most suitable for the elderly to read?I recommend The Thick Snow to you. This military-military war novel begins with the words of an old man and tells a story about victory and sacrifice. It is very suitable for the elderly to read. At the same time, the book also had content that delved deeply into historical wars, allowing the readers to feel the cruelty of war while also understanding the process and changes of history. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗
What were the famous generals in ancient Chinese history (including official history, unofficial history, and legends)? Fierce general? Confucian General?There were many famous generals in ancient Chinese history (including official history, unofficial history, and legends). Among them, fierce generals and Confucian generals were also common categories. The following were some famous generals:
Fierce General:
- Guan Yu: During the Three Kingdoms period, the general of Shu Han was known as Guan Yunchang, and later generations called him the Warrior Sage.
- Zhang Fei: During the Three Kingdoms period, the generals of Shu Han were known as "Yi De" and later generations called them "Tiger General".
- Zhao Yun: During the Three Kingdoms period, the generals of Shu Han were known as "loyal and brave men".
- Yue Fei: A famous general who fought against the Jin Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was known as Yue Wumu.
Confucian General:
- Confucius: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the people of the State of Lu were known as the "Saints."
- Sun Tzu: During the Warring States Period, a military strategist was known as the "father of military strategists."
- Xun You: During the Warring States Period, Xun Zi's disciple was known as the "Ancestor of Confucianism."
- Li Si: The prime minister of the Qin Dynasty was known as the "Master of Confucianism."
This was only a small portion of the famous generals in ancient China's history. There were many other famous generals who had their own unique historical background and contributions.
The question of whether Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were unofficial history.Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature and were widely read and praised. However, there are different opinions on whether they belong to unofficial history.
Journey to the West is regarded as an ancient novel, but it has some historical background and legendary elements, so some people think that it is not unofficial history. Some historians and literary critics believed that Journey to the West was a literary work that played an important role in inheriting traditional culture and shaping images.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is also considered an ancient novel, but its historical background and character creation are influenced by historical and cultural traditions. Therefore, some people thought that it was not an unofficial history but a historical novel or traditional literary work.
Although Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were both considered literary works, their historical background and characters were affected to a certain extent, so it was not entirely certain whether they belonged to unofficial history.
The question of whether Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were unofficial history.The answer to the question of whether Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were unofficial history was not simple because the definition of unofficial history itself was also controversial.
Usually, unofficial history referred to documents or stories that had not been officially certified and were not recorded in history. Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms are both classics in the history of Chinese literature. They have been created and widely spread, and have become an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, in the general sense of history, these two works could not be considered unofficial history.
However, some people believed that the definition of unofficial history was not absolute. Some unofficial documents or stories could be regarded as unofficial history even if they had not been officially certified. For example, some legends, stories, and novels in ancient China were not officially recognized, but they were widely circulated among the people and became folk stories.
Therefore, whether or not to regard Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms as unofficial history needed to be analyzed according to the specific situation. In the general sense of history, these two works are indeed classics in the history of Chinese literature, but whether they can be regarded as unofficial history requires specific analysis.
History books suitable for teenagers to readReading history books was a good way for teenagers to learn. It could help them understand the background, characters, and events of history and better understand the causality of historical events. The following are some history books suitable for teenagers to read:
1 Records of the Historian: The earliest history book in China was written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty. This book introduced the political, economic, cultural, military and other information of various dynasties in Chinese history. It played an important role in understanding Chinese history.
Zi Zhi Tong Jian was the first general history of ancient China compiled by Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. This book covers the history from 403 B.C. to 959 A.D. It covers the politics, economy, culture and other aspects of most dynasties in Chinese history. It plays an important role in understanding the overall situation of Chinese history.
3. National History: It was a Chinese history book written by the famous Japanese historian, Arakawa Hiroshi. This book used time as the axis to sort out and analyze the politics, economy, culture and other aspects of China's various dynasties. It played an important role in understanding China's historical development.
4. European History: It was a European history book written by the British historian Raymond Gust. This book included information on the politics, economy, culture, military and other aspects of various dynasties in European history. It played an important role in understanding the overall situation of European history.
These are some history books suitable for teenagers to read. These history books are rigorous in content and clear in structure, which can help teenagers better understand the causality of historical events and the laws of historical development.