Unofficial history and history books were two different kinds of historical documents. The difference lay in the authenticity and accuracy of the historical events recorded, as well as the way and purpose of recording. History books referred to historical documents that had been written, edited, and organized by official institutions or individuals with high historical accuracy and authority. History books usually recorded historical events in the form of words, including political, economic, cultural, social, and other aspects. It was one of the important materials for historical research. The writing of history books usually went through strict screening and review to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the historical events recorded. Unofficial history referred to historical documents that had not been written, edited, or collated by official institutions or individuals. They might have a high degree of authenticity and accuracy. Unofficial history usually records historical events in the form of oral traditions or literary works. It may lack formal organization and sorting, and the content recorded may also be biased and incomplete. Historical novels are fictional historical works that usually present historical events and characters in the form of novels, focusing on plot and character creation. The difference between historical novels and unofficial history books was that historical novels were usually based on fictional stories and characters and did not pursue historical accuracy and authority, while unofficial history books had higher historical accuracy and authority. The similarity was that they all recorded and reflected the development and evolution of human history, which was one of the important materials for historical research. The difference lay in the authenticity and accuracy of the historical events recorded, as well as the method and purpose of recording.
The Scholars was a long novel written by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. The book is about 400,000 words. In addition to the story of Wang Mian during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the main text narrates from the end of Chenghua of Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty to the twenty-third year of Wanli of Emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty, but it actually shows the social feelings of the middle of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century. It mainly wrote about the life and mental state of the intelligentsia, and deeply explored the fate of the intelligentsia under the feudal system. This novel was known for its satire and depicted many characters, such as greed, hypocrisy, aloofness, madness, and so on. Together, they formed the painting scroll of ancient literati. It depicted the decadent darkness of the imperial examination, the vulgar and ridiculous of the rotten scholars and fake celebrities, and the mean and despicable phenomena of the corrupt officials. In terms of structure, there were no characters that went through the entire process. Instead, they were developed in stages. There were many plots in the book that reflected the phenomenon of scholars despising each other, deliberately mystifying, pursuing official career, fawning on power, etc. There were also characters such as Yan Gongsheng's stingy, domineering, rogue behavior, Zhang Jingzhai's sinister scheming, etc. This work was one of the representative works of ancient China satirical literature. It was also internationally influential and had been translated into many languages. Lu Xun evaluated it as "the last sound". <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were many books on folk unofficial history, including Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy, Wanli Yehuo Bian, Qing Bai Lei Chao, Zhuo Zhong Zhi, Qingni Lotus Story, Tang Liu Wei Sui Tang Jia Hua, Li Zhao Tang Guo Shi Bu, Zhao Lin Yin Hua Lu, Song Sima Guang Su Shui Ji Wen, Ouyang Xiu Returning to the Field Lu, Wu Zi Mu Meng Liang Lu, Yuan Wang Hui Yu Tang Jia Hua, Tao Zongyi Stopping Farming Lu, Ming Lu Rong Shu Yuan Za Ji, Lang Ying Seven Xiu Ji."Zhu Guozhen's Essay on the Surging Building,""Shen Defu's Wanli Yehuo Compiling,""Why Liu Bang is Most Relieved about Xiao He,""The Secret of the Relationship between Liu Bang and Xiao He," etc.
Unofficial history referred to historical events or biographies that had not been officially recorded. They were usually ignored or omitted for various reasons. If you want to read some good unofficial history books, it is recommended to choose those that are authentic, interesting, and enlightening. Here are some recommendations: 1 Records of the Historian-Sima Qian: This is the most famous historical book in ancient China. It contains many interesting unofficial stories such as the enfeoffment system of the Zhou Dynasty and the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty. Zi Zhi Tong Jian-Sima Guang: This is a general history that records the entire history of China. It contains many important historical events and characters, and there are also some interesting unofficial stories. 3 Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio-Pu Songling: This is a famous collection of ancient Chinese novels, which contains many myths and legends and unofficial stories such as the Legend of the White Snake. 4 Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Luo Guanzhong: This is a famous ancient Chinese novel that contains many historical and military events. There are also some interesting unofficial stories such as Lu Bu and Diao Chan. 5 " Dream of the Red Chamber "-Cao Xueqin: This is a famous ancient Chinese novel that contains many family and palace stories. There are also some interesting unofficial stories such as Jia Baoyu's marriage life. These books are all classics of ancient China, with high historical, literary and artistic value. Reading them can help you better understand Chinese culture and history.
There were many books on unofficial Chinese history that could be referred to the following famous types: "Records of the Historian":"Records of the Historian" was a historical work written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty in China. It was considered to be the pinnacle of Chinese history. The content covered the history of China from the Xia Dynasty to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Zi Zhi Tong Jian: Zi Zhi Tong Jian was a 2494-year-long general history edited by Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. It mainly recorded the political, military, economic, and cultural aspects of Chinese history from 403 B.C. to 959 A.D. 3. Grand View of Chinese Unofficial History: This is a comprehensive unofficial history book that covers many interesting events and characters in Chinese history, including myths and legends, religious culture, ancient wars, and so on. 4 "Chinese History": This is a book that narrates Chinese history in the form of a story. Through telling some interesting historical stories, it introduced some important events and figures in Chinese history. 5. History of China: This is a book that presents the political, economic, and cultural data of various dynasties in Chinese history in the form of charts. It can help you better understand the development and changes in Chinese history. These are some of the more famous books on Chinese unofficial history. Of course, there are many other excellent books to choose from. However, it should be noted that unofficial history has certain historical limitations and may lack the rigor and authority of official history books. Therefore, readers should be cautious when reading unofficial history books and not blindly believe them.
" I Steal All Things in the Two-Dimensional World ", a light novel written by Ah Tao, a salted fish. The male protagonist, Ivan, played in various two-dimensional worlds. He would have a steal card if he had 60% participation in the main storyline. Different stories had different performances, which was very interesting. Homeland: Survival on Earth was a novel written by Jiang Chengxue. Human civilization was gone, and dark creatures and ancient beasts had appeared. They could only rely on [Homeland] to survive. The male lead, Chen Ziqing, had to work hard to survive. The Road to Survival in History was a fictional historical novel. The worker in the antique shop took the mysterious dagger and began to survive in history, passing through various historical events. The early stages were not bad, but the main character setting was not very clear. [The Hidden World of Muye], a light novel written by the Heavenly Book Dubhe. Xuanye crossed the Naruto World. She had a powerful bloodline, but she was playing with the leaves. " Japan's Warring States Period: The Rise of the Tiger of Wakasa ", a foreign historical novel written by Aotu Bear. The young Zhou Liangchuan went to Japan and wanted to dominate the world in Wakasa. Each of these novels had its own merits, and they were all worth reading. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In "Changes in the History of China Fictions," Lu Xun called "The Scholars" the famous and almost the only satirical novel of the Qing Dynasty. In "A brief history of China Fictions," the satirical art of "The Scholars" was also discussed and praised many times."The Scholars" was regarded as the pinnacle of China classical satirical novels. The Scholar's Foreign History was written in the 14th year of Qianlong (1749) or slightly earlier. It was first handed down in a copy and first engraved in the 8th year of Jiaqing (1803). It had a total of 56 chapters. It used a realistic approach to describe the different expressions of various people towards "fame and wealth". On the one hand, it deeply criticized and ridiculed the corruption of the official administration, the drawbacks of the imperial examination, the hypocrisy of the etiquette system, etc. On the other hand, it passionately praised the few characters who insisted on themselves and guarded humanity, and placed the author's ideals. It was written about the "external history" of the "scholars". Its main purpose was to "write the true things of the world". It was to exhaust the literati's mood, criticize the current abuses, and satirize the world. Although it was regarded as the pinnacle of classical satirical novels, it was not common to call it the "crown of unofficial history novels." However, judging from its content and value, it had a very high literary value. It depicted the images of many scholars, most of whom had real people and stories of the time as shadows. In order to avoid being persecuted, the author vividly portrayed the group of feudal scholars living in the end of the feudal era and under the imperial examination system, showing the cannibal imperial examination system, the etiquette system, and the corrupt political system. Moreover, it not only described the situation of the scholars, but also reflected the life of the entire society through the lives of the scholars. Just like the social life history of the Ming Dynasty, it provided detailed details of life in ancient society, allowing modern people to have a clearer understanding of ancient China society. The unique content and profound meaning of these works made them occupy an important position in the history of literature. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Scholars wrote about the degeneration of the intellectual under the imperial examination system, exposed many social ills, and described everyone's attitude towards "fame and wealth" in a realistic manner. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
" The History of the Martial Arts World " was a classic wuxia novel. It told the story of the struggle for power between the various sects in the martial arts world at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The protagonist of the story was one of the famous Seven Heroes and Five Righteous Men. They experienced a series of adventures and struggles and finally achieved the goal of balancing the martial world. " The History of the Martial Arts World " described the grudges and grudges in the martial arts world, martial arts secret manuals, interpersonal relationships, and other rich and colorful content. The plot was full of ups and downs, and the characters were vivid. It was a good book that was worth reading. However, because the plot of the novel was more complicated, readers needed to have a certain amount of reading experience and literary attainments in order to better appreciate the essence.
Unofficial historical novels were those literary works that did not follow traditional historical records, did not pay attention to objectively, and even tampered with historical facts. They were usually used for entertainment or to express the author's point of view. Unofficial historical novels existed in China, Japan, Korea, and other cultures. Among them, Chinese unofficial historical novels were especially famous, such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margins. Unofficial historical novels were often fictional, with twists and turns in the plot and distinct personalities. They were often inextricably linked to historical events, but they were not necessarily described according to historical facts.
The Scholars was a novel about the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty. The author was Wu Jingzi, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The theme of the novel was the author's dissatisfaction and criticism of the feudal society. It showed the darkness and corruption of the Qing Dynasty politics by telling the stories of some Confucian scholars and bureaucrats in the political struggle. The novel was mainly about a Confucian scholar named Li Gou during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, who decided to write a novel to expose the darkness of officialdom because he was dissatisfied with the political reality at that time. In The Scholars, he described a group of Confucian scholars and bureaucrats killing each other in political struggles, as well as some absurd and interesting stories. The novel portrayed the image of these characters to show the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty and the distortion of human nature. The Scholars was regarded as a classic of ancient Chinese novels, which had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture.