Hugo was born on January 27, 1802 in Santo Domingo, Corsica, France. He was a famous French writer, philosopher, politician, social actician, and scientist, known as the "French shakespeare." Hugo's works covered novels, poems, plays, essays, philosophy, politics, and many other fields. Among them, the most famous were "Miserables" and "Notre-Dame de Paris." His novels were often regarded as the masterpieces of French literature with their profound social criticism and unique artistic techniques. Hugo was also an outstanding philosopher. His thoughts involved ethics, politics, religion, art, science and many other aspects. His philosophy advocated respecting individual freedom and rights, emphasizing the relationship between individual and society, freedom and responsibility, which had a profound impact on the development of French society and politics. In addition, Hugo was also an outstanding politician and social politician. He had made great contributions to politics, society, and charity. He had served as president, pope, member of parliament and many other positions in France and actively participated in various social activities and charitable causes. Hugo was an outstanding writer, philosopher, politician and social actician. His thoughts, works and artistic achievements had a profound impact on French and world culture.