Hugo de Gobineau was a famous 18th-century French writer, poet, social actician, and ideologist. He was also one of the representatives of the romantic literary movement. He was born in 1759 and died in 1829 at the age of 68. Hugo's works were about romance, passion, and adventure. His works were in a variety of styles, including poetry, novels, plays, essays, and translated works. His representative works included "Notre-Dame de Paris,""Miserables,""Sea Labourers," and so on. Hugo was not only an outstanding writer but also a social actician. He participated in political movements to support the French Revolution and held some positions in the French government. He was also actively involved in charity and established the Hugo Charity Foundation to help the poor and those in need. Victor Hugo was known as the " Master of French Literature." His works had a profound impact on French literature and world literature. His influence was not only in literature but also in society and politics. His thoughts and actions were regarded as an important part of French and European culture.