Victor Hugo was born in Paris on October 29, 1859. He was one of the important representatives of French romanticism. His works include "Miserables","Notre-Dame de Paris","Sea Labourers" and so on. " Miserables " was one of Hugo's most famous works. It told the story of a poor French farmer, Jean Val-Agen, during the revolutionary period, as well as the experiences of him and other victims. This novel is considered one of the representative works of French literature and a classic in the history of world literature. "Notre-Dame de Paris" tells the story of Quasimodo, a bell ringer who works in the bell tower in the center of Paris, and what happens around him. This novel was also one of the representative works of French romantic literature. It described the style and character of French society in the early 19th century. The Labourers at Sea was about a group of laborers working at sea and their life stories. This novel described the interaction between the ocean and human beings and explored the essence of human existence. Hugo's works deeply reflected the changes in French and European society, the fate of mankind and the inner world. They had extremely high literary value and historical significance.