Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of China's feudal culture for more than 2,000 years because of many reasons. In addition to the core values of Confucianism such as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith, there were also moral concepts and life attitudes emphasized by Confucianism such as "learning and learning from time to time" and "worrying about the world before the world's happiness". Although Mohism, Taoism, Legalism, etc. also had a certain influence, the core values they emphasized were not exactly the same as Confucianism, so they could not become the orthodox thoughts of China's more than 2,000 years of feudal culture.
The main contents of the political theories of Confucianism, Legalism, Taoism, and Mohism were as follows: The main content of Confucian political theory: Confucianism believes that politics is to achieve social order and people's happiness. The Confucian political philosophy included core values such as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith. It also proposed moral norms such as "the monarch is the subject's guide" and "the father is the son's guide". Confucian political theory emphasized that the government should think for the people, respect the will of the people, maintain social stability, and advocate the "golden mean", which was the political principle of moderation. 2. The main content of Taoist political theory: Taoism believes that politics is to maintain social order and balance. The political philosophy of Taoism included core values such as "governing by inaction" and "following nature". It also proposed the political principle of "governing by inaction", that is, the government should respect public opinion and not interfere too much with society, allowing society to adjust itself. Daoist political theory also emphasized the political principle of "following the laws of nature", that is, the government should comply with the laws of nature and avoid excessive interference in society. 3. The main content of Mohism's political theory: Mohism believes that politics is to achieve justice and morality. The political ideas of the Mohist school included the core values of "universal love, non-aggression, and thrift". They also proposed the political principles of "three immortality", namely, immortal career, immortal personality, and immortal morality. Mohist politics also emphasized the political principle of "respecting the virtuous and using the capable", that is, the government should select talented people to play their role. The main content of Legalism's political theory: Legalism believes that politics is to achieve national prosperity and social order. The political ideas of Legalism included the core values of "law as the foundation of politics" and "a country ruled by law". They also put forward the political theory of "Legalism".
Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, and militarism all had their own periods, ideas, and works. Confucianism advocated "benevolent government" and "governing the country with benevolence". Its founder was Confucius, whose representative works included "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Great Learning." Taoism advocated "governing by doing nothing" and "Tao follows nature". Its founder was Lao Tzu, whose representative works include Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi. Mohism advocated "universal love" and "non-aggression". Its founder was Mozi, whose representative works include "Mozi Sutra" and "Mohist Words and Deeds Record". Legalism advocated the rule of law and governing the country according to law. Its founder was Han Feizi. His representative works include Han Feizi and Han Feizi: Legalism. The militarists advocated the art of war, and their founder was Sun Tzu. His masterpieces included Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Tzu's Art of War. These ideas and works were reflected in different historical periods and different cultural backgrounds, and there were also complementary and conflicting situations between them.
Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi Representative figures: Confucius advocated benevolence, propriety, and the golden mean. Mencius advocated that human nature was originally good. Xunzi advocated that human nature was originally evil and human nature was purified. Thought point: Confucianists emphasize the goal of purifying human nature through education. They believe that human nature is not immutable and needs to be changed and shaped through education so that people can become moral, responsible, and responsible people. Daoism: Laozi, Zhuangzi Representative figures: Lao Tzu advocated Tao, governing by inaction, and Taoism was natural. Zhuang Zi advocated freedom and spiritual freedom. " Thoughts: Taoism advocates the pursuit of nature, compliance with nature, and transcendence of nature. It believes that people should give up excessive efforts and persistence and return to nature in order to achieve the goal of spiritual freedom and physical freedom. Legalism: Han Feizi, Shang Yang Representative: Han Feizi advocated the rule of law, severe punishment, and the rule of law. Shang Yang advocated reform, system reform, and the implementation of the rule of law. The Legalism School emphasized the use of legal means to govern the country. They believed that the law was the foundation of governing the country and ensuring stability. They must strictly enforce the law and abide by the law to achieve political stability and social prosperity through powerful legal means. Mohism: Mozi Representative figures: Mozi advocated universal love, non-aggression, and thrift. He believed that people should care for each other, love each other, and not attack the enemy. At the same time, he emphasized saving expenses and opposing waste. Mohism emphasized that people should take love and peace as the starting point, oppose war and violence, and advocate peaceful means to resolve disputes and conflicts.
If China adopted Taoism as orthodox thinking, it might have a profound impact on Chinese history and culture. Taoism originated from the Spring and Autumn Period of China, and its founder was Lao Tzu. Taoism advocated the pursuit of the way of nature. It believed that all things in the world followed the laws of nature, and human beings should follow the laws of nature to achieve the goal of living in harmony. If China adopted Taoism as orthodox thinking, it might emphasize that people should remain humble, tolerant, and respectful of the existence of nature and the universe. This thought may have influenced the ethics, morality, and politics of ancient China and promoted the development of Chinese civilization. Taoism also had a profound influence on Chinese culture and art. For example, Chinese paintings and calligraphy usually emphasized the symbolic meaning of nature and the universe to express people's pursuit and reverence for the beauty of nature. If China adopted Taoism as the orthodox ideology, it might leave a deep mark on Chinese culture and art. However, there were also some disputes and criticisms about Taoism. For example, the emphasis on individual freedom and the idea of governing by inaction might conflict with the values of modern society. Therefore, China's acceptance of Taoism as orthodox thinking may also bring some challenges and controversy.
Who were the founders of Legalism, Mohism, Confucianism, Taoism, and militarism? The founders of Legalism were Han Feizi and Shang Yang. The founder of Mohism was Mozi. The founders of Confucianism were Confucius and Mencius. The founder of Taoism was Laozi. The founders of the militarists were Sun Wu and Wu Qi.
There were novels similar to The Holy of Confucianism and Legalism: Book of Troubled Times, Author: Ji Cha 2:"Spiritual Realm Walker", Author: Xiao Langjun 3: The Tang's Table, Author: Jie and 2 4."King of Familiars", Author: Light Spring Flowing Sound Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, Author: Mi Tian Building National Forensic Medicine, Author: Zhiniao Village 7:"Wait, Heroine." Author: Guan Guan Gongzi 8: Mantang Colorful, Author: Weird Cousin 9:"Hidden Dead Corner", Author: Get Lost Final Divine Duty, Author: Tuoba Goudan Beyond Time, Author: Er Gen "This Game Is Too Real." Author: Chen Xing LL Red Heart Sky Patrol, Author: What's the Matter? Ring of Destiny, Author: Squid Who Loves to Dive National Master of Ming Dynasty, Author: West Lake Encountered Rain Choose a Day to Ascend, Author: Otaku Pig 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth?" Author: What's Wrong? Deep Sea Ember, Author: Yuantong Chapter 19: Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts, Author: Wenplagiarism 20:"Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."Book of Troubled Times":"Book of Troubled Times" is a novel that makes one's eyes light up. The author, Ji Cha, cleverly integrated the harem plot into the book, but it did not affect the overall development of the story. In Zhao Changhe's comments, he mentioned that although this book was covered in a fantasy shell, it was actually a martial arts novel. The biggest highlight of this book was its writing style. At every climax, the author would use a mixture of classical and vernacular expressions, which not only enhanced the momentum, but also added to the beauty of the sentences. In addition, the author also used various environmental descriptions to give people a strong literary taste. Although the taste was a little strange, it still looked very good. At the same time, the author also used a combination of virtual and real performance techniques to make the whole story level up. The entire novel was light and funny, the writing was beautiful, and the plot was colorful and fascinating. The author's grand structure was admirable. I hope the author can get better and better! 2."Spirit Realm Walker":"Quite disappointed, for now." Since ancient times, it was rumored that there was a Spirit Realm. Regarding the Spirit Realm, there were many different opinions among the famous people of the past dynasties. "From Qi to Tang, the mountains are desolate and the spirit realm is lonely. Few people visit." "Spirit Realm is hard to come by, but Ghost Craftsmen are hard to come by." 3. The Tang's Table: Jie and 2 New Books 4."King of Familiar": The King's Descent, Glory! 5:"Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation": 8.7 points Heaven did not give birth to me, Xu Changtian, and the villain's eternal night. Only fake villains relied on their golden fingers to make a fortune. Real villains dared to face their bleak lives! Hmm…this villain was more suited to be a philosopher. 6."National Forensic Medicine":"National Forensic Medicine" is an urban workplace novel. The author skillfully uses his writing style and ridicule to show his experienced writing style. The story unfolded from the perspective of a forensic doctor, depicting the stable and extraordinary life of a grassroots police officer. The cases in the story revealed the evil of human nature, but there were also people who were looking for light, paying tribute to the truth-seeker and the guardian of peace. Through the content of the book, readers could feel the increasingly complete system and the prosperity of the motherland. This book showed the author's respect for the forensic profession and made people realize the importance of happiness. Late at night during the National Day holiday, the author recorded this wonderful review, which made people look forward to this work even more. Whether it was a reader who liked forensic science or urban system literature, they could read this book without worry. It was created by an old author, and the subsequent updates were guaranteed, which made people feel satisfied. This book was lively, humorous, and full of interest. It allowed the readers to go from finding it difficult to accept at the beginning to a work that went well with food. It was indeed great. The protagonist of the story was a rich second-generation heir who had been admitted to the county's criminal police as a forensic doctor. He had continuously improved his abilities through the system and had now made a name for himself. Overall, this book was worth 85 points. 7."Heroine Wait": Guan Guan's new book has many female leads. The process of conquering the beautiful women one by one is written in detail and moving. The plot setting is often ridiculous and reasonable. The images of the female leads were distinct and there was no facial makeup. Niaoniao's setting was very pleasing. Of course, Flying Heaven was even better. [Rating: Five stars] 8."Mantang Colorful": Fattening... Currently at chapter 160, the early stages are mainly about power struggles. It's not bad. I recommend it ~ 9."Hidden Dead Corner":"Hidden Dead Corner" is a new book that is difficult to stop. The new book once again shows his unique writing style. The protagonist had a cheat code, struggling to survive in a dead corner, exploring and leveling up. The story was compact and fascinating. The supporting characters had high intelligence and vivid characters. It was hard to stop reading. The previous works of Get Lost focused on posturing, and this new book was no exception. The invisible posturing style of writing was fascinating, and the character descriptions were excellent. With just a few strokes, the readers could draw vivid images in their minds. Although there were some poisonous settings at the beginning, the atmosphere of the story was quite good, making it difficult for people to extricate themselves. However, the female protagonist's character at the beginning was a little disgusting, and the description of the mecha was also a little disappointing, so readers needed to carefully consider whether to continue reading. In short, this book was a delicacy. The follow-up situation remained to be seen. [Final Divine Title: Pugilist, Stats Added, Bloodline Fusion in the Later Stage] 4-star expectation️️️️ "Beyond Time":"Beyond Time" was a Xianxia classic. The author, Er Gen, showed his unique talent when writing this work. The plot of this novel was compact and fascinating, making people want to finish reading it in one go. The main character was decisive, not a saint, not a set of tricks. He had broken away from the comical route of the previous works. There was a hint of the shadow of the rebellious immortal and the devil, which reminded people of the works before Er Gen's. This novel was not only a Xianxia novel, but also a work that made people think deeply. It makes us think about the difference between life and death, about the possibility of transcending life and death, and about what we are waiting for outside of time. This is a work that is worth reading. I strongly recommend it to everyone. "This Game Is Too Realistic" Status: New [Short comment: Chen Xing became popular after the apocalypse, so this book should be back to square one.] The content was about the behind-the-scenes construction of the wasteland. The current level was getting better, and the plot was getting more and more creative as the construction started. The progress was relatively slow, but the unique desolate and barbaric taste of the apocalyptic wasteland was indeed felt. However, the problem was that the layout was too vast, and there were too many characters to focus on. As a result, most of the time, the book felt very scattered and watery. This might be a common problem of the behind-the-scenes style, and it was difficult to achieve perfection. Rating: "Red Heart Sky Patrol":"Red Heart Sky Patrol" was a Xianxia novel. Although it was a traditional upgrade method and setting, the author's writing was very rigorous and orderly, with clear logic and excellent writing. This book gave people a sense of smoothness and was very worth reading. Although it might not be as exciting as some cool novels, the wonderful thing about it was that every step was unexpected and full of surprises. The author's imagination was very wide open, making people unable to put it down. When reading this book, readers could easily enjoy the development of the story. There would be no heartbreaking plot, and the overall reading experience was very good. I recommend it to readers who like xianxia novels. "Ring of Destiny":"Ring of Destiny" is a fascinating novel. The author has attracted the attention of many readers with exciting plots and fascinating characters. This book was currently being serialized and was very popular. It was a high-profile work on Qidian's male channel. Even though some people had mixed opinions about it, it was undeniable that it had very good results. I personally think that this book has a very high rating of 9.5. This is based on its popularity and my understanding and evaluation of it. Of course, different people might have different opinions about a book, mainly because of their different experiences and understanding. For the impatient readers who loved the Tarot Club and Klein protagonists, this book could be a torture. Especially for those who liked this kind of protagonist, they might feel that the reading experience was not smooth enough. But for those readers who liked the Lord of the Mysteries, this book was definitely worth looking forward to. Overall, Ring of Destiny was a novel with excellent writing, vivid characters, unique creativity, and rigorous logic. As the second book of the Lord of the Mysteries, it continued the essence of the previous book. It was definitely a good book worth reading. Although some readers were skeptical about the author's operations officer, time would prove everything. Overall, I think that The Ring of Destiny is an excellent novel and is worth recommending to everyone. 15:"Great Ming State Preceptor":[recommendation index] [keywords] popular science It was worth a look to read about all kinds of economic, historical, and other related knowledge under the guise of historical literature. (Five stars because I like popular science too much.) Forgotten again. 16."Ascending on the Right Day": Otaku Pig's New Book. 17:"Who's Going to Fall in Love After Being Reborn":<strong></strong><strong></strong> Author: Where did I go wrong? Word Count: 300,000 [Status: Series] [Tagged: Love, City, Relaxed, Sweet Pet] The 38-year-old Jiang Qin couldn't afford a house, and he even needed 300,000 yuan as a gift for his wedding. Looking back at the past 38 years, Jiang Qin couldn't help but feel resentful. Where was my money? Jiang Qin was reborn. He returned to the end of the college entrance examination with resentment for his 30-year identity as a bootlicker. What he was facing now was His nightmare for the past 30 years was that this fish-raising tea artist had completely disappointed him in love! He had decided that he would fall in love for the rest of his life. However, he must have forgotten the true fragrance theorem. When love came to him, he couldn't help but run! The most outstanding character in this novel is the female lead, Feng Nanshu. Her image can be a combination of Erii and Shen Youchu. They are both the white moonlight of millions of readers! "Deep Sea Ember": Woke up in the room, abnormal state, unable to contact the outside world, no water and electricity, the lights are still on, the computer can also be turned on, but the power cord is unplugged. He tried his best to leave no marks on the wall. The absurd story really happened. Although it was creepy, there was really a person named Zhou Ming who was trapped in a crazy and strange space-time phenomenon. He opened the door of the white room and came out on a ship. He had become the captain and had to go out to explore the ship because he was running out of food. He was called Zhou Ming in the room and Duncan Abnomar on the ship. Why was he the only one on the ship? Where was the ship going? What if he didn't know how to sail? "Cultivation in the Chaos of Demonic Martial Arts": His writings have always been of guaranteed quality. In the cultivation world, I was a yes-man, but in the Otherworld, I was a punching bag! He did not expect that after thousands of years, he would also become a big shot in the cultivation world! "Who told him to cultivate!" "I've repeatedly stressed that the atmosphere in the cultivation world is crooked, and I'm not the one who led it astray. It's said that history books are written by the victors, so why are there always people framing me when I win?" Sword Immortal Lu Yang said this to the reporters, expressing his anger. The next day. "I have repeatedly stressed that I am the one who led the cultivation world astray." Sword Immortal Lu Yang said this to the reporters, expressing his anger. I'll be reporting to you from 'Cultivation Daily.' You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
The introduction of Confucianism into the law referred to the introduction of Confucianism into the development of ancient Chinese law. The moral spirit of Confucianism was integrated into laws and decrees, making feudal law have the nature of ethical law. The process of Confucianization included the application of Confucianism in the practice of law, law, and justice, as well as the conviction and judgment guided by Confucianism. The specific manifestations of Confucianism included the "eight discussions" system, the "official duty" system, the "five uniforms to make crimes" and the "ten felonies". Through the method of using the classics to decide cases and introducing etiquette into the law, Confucianism was implemented in the entire process of law enforcement, making Confucianism the basic principle and soul of each legal department. The Confucianization of Chinese law was initiated by Dong Zhongshu and others, and it went through the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. The influence of Confucianism was far-reaching, forming the characteristic of combining etiquette and law. Generally speaking, Confucianism was an important school of thought in the development of ancient Chinese law.
Confucianism: Confucius advocated benevolent government and advocated Confucianism. Mohism: Mozi advocated "universal love" and "non-aggression" and advocated Mohism. Tao: Lao Tzu advocated that "Tao begets one, one begets two, two begets three, and three begets all things." He advocated Taoism. Law: Han Feizi advocated that Legalism emphasized the authority and fairness of the law. Soldiers: Sun Tzu advocated that "soldiers have no fixed momentum and water has no fixed shape" and advocated Sun Tzu's thought.
The representative of Confucianism, Confucius, Taoism, Laozi, Yinyang, Han Feizi, Legalism, Yang, Mingjia, Mohism, Mozi, Zongheng, Zhuangzi, Eclectics, Russell, and Mencius. Lu Xun, the representative of novelists.
Option B: Thoughts cannot be protected by copyright in our country. According to the third paragraph of article 1 of the copyright law, only the works of Chinese citizens, legal persons or other organizations are protected by copyright in China. An abstract concept such as an idea or a point of view is not original and does not constitute a work, so it cannot be protected by copyright in China.