The author outlines the creation and characteristics of the obscure poetry school in contemporary Chinese literature

Obscure poetry was a genre of poetry that rose in the mainland of China in the 1960s. It was characteristic of the pursuit of abstract poetry and expressionism. It used obscure, metaphor, symbolism and other techniques to express thoughts and feelings about society, politics, culture and other aspects. The representative figures of the obscure poetry tide were Gu Cheng, Bei Dao, Shu Ting, Zhu Ziqing, etc. Their works of poetry include Sun City, Mistake, Cry in the Drizzle, etc. The characteristics of the obscure poetry trend included the pursuit of abstract and expressionism, the use of symbols and metaphor, the emphasis on the expression of emotions and thoughts, and the pursuit of a high degree of unity between art and philosophy.

There were many famous authors in the history of contemporary Chinese literature, such as: Lu Xun, one of the most important representatives of modern Chinese literature, is known as the "Father of Modern Literature". Lao She, one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature, was known as the "mother of modern literature". Ba Jin, one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature, was known as the "Father of Modern Literature". Shen Congwen, one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature, was known as the "Father of Border Town Literature". Qian Zhongshu, one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature, was known as the "Father of Fortress Besieged Literature". There were also many other famous authors such as Lao She, Ba Jin, Qian Zhongshu, etc.

Famous contemporary Chinese children's literature: Zhou Zhangshou, born in Beijing in 1928, is a famous children's literature, translator, and children's literature theorist. He is known as the "Father of Chinese Children's Literature". 2. Yang Hongying: Born in Beijing in 1961. She is a famous children's literature, cartoonists, and children's literature theorist. She is known as one of the representatives of Chinese children's literature. 3. Zheng Yuanjie: Born in Beijing in 1942. Famous for children's literature, science fiction, and social activeness, he is known as the "Father of Chinese Science Fictions." 4 Ding Bing: Born in Shanghai in 1968, a famous children's literature translator known as the "pioneer of Chinese children's literature translation industry". 5 Ge Bing: Born in Beijing in 1983, a famous children's literature theorist known as "one of the representatives of Chinese children's literature theory". these The Little Prince, Harry Potter, The Adventures of Tom sawyer, and other classic literary works.

Chinese contemporary literature is an important part of Chinese literature. Realism and realism are the two main schools of Chinese contemporary literature. Realist literature focused on reflecting social reality, paying attention to people's lives, emphasizing the authenticity and profundity of the plot and characters. On the other hand, modern literature emphasized the uniqueness and artistry of literature, which was more focused on expressing the author's personal thoughts and emotions. The works of contemporary Chinese literature covered a wide range of fields such as novels, essays, poems, plays, movies, and so on. Among them, the novel was one of the main genre of contemporary Chinese literature, and a large number of classic works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and so on. In the development of contemporary Chinese literature, there were also many such as Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Mai Jia, etc. Their works had a wide influence in China and internationally. The contemporary Chinese literature has made great contributions in reflecting the social reality, expressing the author's feelings and thoughts, exploring the uniqueness of literature, and so on. It is an important part of Chinese literature.

Chinese contemporary literature refers to a literary phenomenon in the mainland of China, covering all literary writing from the 1980s to the present. The main schools of Chinese contemporary literature were: 1. Modern literature: The representative characters are Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, etc. Their works are mainly featured by realism and magical realism, depicting the complexity and humanity of contemporary Chinese society. 2. Modern novels: The representative characters include Ernest, Margaret Atwood, Calvino, etc. Their works explore contemporary social issues such as urban development, global development, political power, etc. 3. Poetry: The development of contemporary Chinese poetry can be traced back to the 1970s. The representative figures include Haizi, Yu Guangzhong, Beidao, etc. Their works reflect the emotions and state of mind of contemporary society. Prose: The development of Chinese contemporary prose began in the 1980s. The representative figures were Zhou Guoping, Zhu Ziqing, Lao She, etc. Their works presented the life and culture of contemporary China in the form of prose. The achievements and influence of contemporary Chinese literature were also attracting worldwide attention. His works not only reflected the social and cultural situation of contemporary China, but also deeply influenced the development of contemporary Chinese literature and world literature.

The overall characteristics of the development of poetry in modern Chinese literature can be summarized as: After the May 4th Movement, poetry became one of the important representatives of the New Culture Movement. It opposed traditional culture and old ideas and advocated democracy, science and freedom. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, poetry became an important part of the socialistic literature, showing the deep love for the people and the pursuit of the ideal of socialism. After the reform and opening up, poetry gradually received attention, showing the return of traditional culture and the concern and reflection of contemporary life. The forms and techniques of modern poetry were also constantly being invented and developed, resulting in the emergence of many influential poets and works such as Haizi, Beidao, Yuguang Zhong, Wang Guozhen, etc. Modern poetry is also very rich in expressing thoughts and emotions, showing thoughts and feelings about life, nature, love and so on.

The Obscure School was an important school of literature in the Chinese modern school of literature. The Obscure School was founded in the 1960s. Its basic idea was to oppose realism literature and advocate the use of poetic and obscure language to describe social reality and pursue the "absolute freedom" of literature. In the literary concept of the Obscure School, poetry was the main way to express thoughts and emotions, so the language of literature should be poetic and romantic. Representatives of the Obscure School, Yang Lian, Ye Shengtao, and others, whose poems such as 'Back View' and 'Spring Silkworm' were widely welcomed and influenced. Similar to the Obscure School, there were also schools of modern literature such as the Avant-garde School and the New Realism School. These literary schools were established in the 1950s in different times and cultural context, and they all had different literary ideas and practices. Although there are some differences between these literary schools, they all pursue the freedom, innovation and progress of literature.

Wang Qingsheng was born in 1968 in Beijing, China. He is the author of the history of contemporary Chinese literature. He is mainly engaged in the research and creation of the history of modern Chinese literature. His works covered many schools of modern Chinese literature from the 1920s to the 1990s, including new literature, modern literature, scar literature, red literature, etc. He was famous for his deep insight and unique aesthetic style. Wang Qingsheng's works have won many domestic and international literary awards, including the China Literature Award, the Mao Dun Literature Award, and the Lu Xun Literature Award. His representative works include History of Modern Chinese Literature and Mirror Image of a Hundred Years of Chinese Modern Literature, which are regarded as important scholars in the study of modern Chinese literary history.