The literary schools, representative figures, and works of the Victoria in EnglandThe literary genre of the British Victoria was realism, and the representative figures included John Keats, William Wordsworth, Jane Austin, Thomas Hardy, and so on. Pride and Predict, Sense and Sensibility, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, and so on.
Confucius, life, representative works, literary featuresConfucius (551 - 479 B.C.), also known as Confucius, was a famous ideologist, teacher, and politician in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period of China. His thoughts were called Confucianism by later generations, which had a profound influence on ancient China's politics, culture, education and other fields.
Confucius 'life can be traced back to 551 B.C. when he was a young boy. He was born in a poor family but showed great intelligence and moral cultivation from an early age. Later, he became an official and made great achievements in politics. However, he always believed that education was the most important cause of mankind, so he devoted himself to promoting and educating his students.
Confucius 'representative work was The Analects of Confucius, a classic work that recorded his and his students' words, deeds, and thoughts. The Analects of Confucius contained a lot of content about politics, morality, education, interpersonal relationships, and so on. It had a profound impact on ancient and modern Chinese thought and culture.
Confucius 'literature was featured by profound thoughts, consistent words and deeds, and noble morals. His ideas were deeply loved by the people, and his words and deeds were respected by the people.
The language features of literary worksThe language characteristics of literary works usually include the following aspects:
1. Conciseness: The language of a literary work should be concise and clear, with as few words as possible to express as much meaning as possible so that the reader can quickly understand the author's intentions.
2. Rich and beautiful: The language of a literary work should be infectious and beautiful. It should be able to use vivid language and images to describe the characters, scenes, and plots so that the readers can resonate and feel intoxicated.
Exquisite and subtle: The language of literary works should be delicate and euphemistic. It can hint at the inner feelings and emotions of the characters through subtle language means, so that the readers can have more thoughts and associations.
4. Solemn and elegant: The language of literary works should be solemn and elegant. It can use noble language and beautiful vocabulary to express the author's cultural accomplishment and aesthetic taste, so that readers can feel a lofty realm.
Humor and wit: The language of literary works should be humorous. Humor can be used to attract the reader's attention and interest so that the reader can enjoy a happy and relaxed feeling in the process of reading.
The literary style of each dynasty and the representative figures and their representative worksThe literary style of each dynasty, the representative figures and the representative works of this figure:
Ancient Chinese Literature:
- Pre-Qin period: poetry such as the Book of Songs
- Qin and Han Dynasties: Fu such as Sima Qian's Records of the Historian
- During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, parallel prose such as Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
- Tang Dynasty: Tang poetry, such as Li Bai's "will enter the wine"
- Song Dynasty: Song Ci is like Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou"
- Yuan Dynasty: Yuan Qu such as Guan Hanqing's Madam Bovary
- Ming Dynasty: novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber
- Qing Dynasty: novels such as "The Scholars"
The main representatives of Chinese literature were:
- Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi and other philosophers in the Pre-Qin period;
- Sima Qian, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other writers in the Qin and Han Dynasties;
- Poets such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, etc. in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties;
- Poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty;
- Song Dynasty's Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Ouyang Xiu and other writers;
- Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. of the Yuan Dynasty;
- Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong and other novelists of the Ming Dynasty;
- Lu Xun, Lao She, Zhang Ailing, and other writers of the Qing Dynasty.
The representative works of these characters were:
- Confucius 'Analects of Confucius;
- Sima Qian's Records of the Historian;
- Han Yu's Collection of Han Changli;
- Liu Zongyuan's Hedong Ji;
- Tao Yuanming's "The Peach Blossom Spring";
- Xie Lingyun's Guang Ling San;
- Bao Zhao's Dongli Yuefu;
- Ma Zhiyuan's " Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts "
- Bai Pu's Song of Everlasting Regret.
The main existing literary schools and the representative works of the representative figuresThe existing main literary schools and representative works of their representatives are as follows:
1. Classic Literature:
- Ancient Greek mythology and drama: Homer's Iliad and Odey;
- Ancient Roman literature: Virgil's Gitanjali and shakespeare's Tempest;
- Medieval literature: Knight literature, Renaissance literature, religious literature, etc.
- Representative works: The Bible, A Collection of the Plays of William, The Legend of the Knight, The Works of the Renaissance, etc.
2 Modern Literature:
- Realist literature: the new literature after the French Revolution, such as the "Necklace" by Mao Passang,"Oliver Twist" by Dickens, etc.
- Romanticism literature: literary schools that rose in the early 19th century, such as Pluton's Madame Bovary, Goethe's Faust, etc.;
- Modern literature: literary schools that rose in the late 19th century and early 20th century, such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc.
- Representative works: " Hamlet,"" Don Quijote,"" One Hundred Years of Solitude,"" Pride and Predict,"" Sense and Sensibility," etc.
3. Modern Literature:
- Realist literature: One of the main schools of contemporary Chinese literature is Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Lao She's Teahouse, Ba Jin's Home, Spring Silkworm, etc.
- Magic realism literature: In recent years, the literary school that has emerged has used fantasy, surrealism, and other techniques to describe the profound problems of social reality and human nature, such as Mo Yan's "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks", Yu Hua's "Alive", Marquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude", etc.
- Representative works: Alive, Full Breasts and Buttocks, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Ordinary World, Golden Age, etc.
The literary works of the Three Kingdoms periodThe period of the Three Kingdoms was an important period in Chinese history and also in the field of literature. During this period, many excellent literary works emerged, some of which are still widely read and read today. The following are some representative works from the Three Kingdoms period:
Romance of the Three Kingdoms: This is the representative work of the Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong and one of the most famous novels in Chinese history. It described the political struggles and wars between Shu Han, Dong Wu and Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, and presented the social style and human characteristics of that era in a vivid way.
2. Records of the Three Kingdoms: This is one of the official documents of the Three Kingdoms period. Written by Chen Shou, it is an important material for studying the history and figures of the Three Kingdoms period. It briefly introduced the political, military, and cultural situations of the Three Kingdoms period and recorded many famous historical events and figures.
The Analects of Confucius: This is one of the ancient Chinese classics written by Confucius and his disciples. It recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and was considered an important part of ancient Chinese Confucian culture. Some of its chapters and sayings are still widely quoted and read today.
The Book of Songs: This is one of the classics of ancient Chinese poetry that has been passed down since the Zhou Dynasty. It contains a large number of poems about nature, society and love. It is an important part of ancient Chinese culture.
5 "Chu Ci": This is one of the important components of ancient Chinese literature. It was written by the poets and writers of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. It mainly described the natural scenery, people's lives and cultural characteristics of Chu State with lyrics. It was an important source of Chinese romantic poetry.
These are some of the representative works of the Three Kingdoms period. They not only reflect the social style and cultural characteristics of that period, but are still widely read and become an important part of Chinese culture.
The literary works of the pre-Qin periodThe Pre-Qin period was a very important period in ancient Chinese literature, and many excellent literary works emerged. The following are some of the famous pre-Qin literature works:
The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in China. It included a total of 305 poems from the pre-Qin period. Among them,"Guan Ju,""Papaya,""Jian Jia" and so on were famous.
Zuo Zhuan was the first historical book in ancient China and also a historical work from the Spring and Autumn Period. Zuo Zhuan recorded the political struggles and wars of various countries during the Spring and Autumn Period, which had a profound impact on ancient Chinese history and literature.
" Records of the Historian ": It was the first general history of ancient China that recorded historical events and figures from the Xia Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty. Records of the Historian had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese history and literature.
4. Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals: It is the earliest philosophical work in China. It mainly records the thoughts and views of the Lü School and has a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese philosophy and literature.
5 Zhuangzi: It is one of the works of ancient Chinese philosophy. It mainly records the thoughts and views of Zhuangzi School and has a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese philosophy and literature.
These are some of the famous literary works of the pre-Qin period, which had a profound impact on the development and inheritance of ancient Chinese literature.
What are the bronze artifacts and representative works of each period!Bronze ware was one of the important symbols of ancient Chinese civilization. The representative works of each period had their own characteristics. The following are some of the bronzes from the main periods and their representative works:
- Shang Dynasty (16th century B.C. -11th century B.C.): The bronze wares of the Shang Dynasty were exquisitely made, including Jue, Wei, Ding, Gu, etc. Among them, the most famous representative works were the "Dading" and "Jue" in the oracle bone inscriptions of the late Shang Dynasty.
- Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century B.C. -771 B.C.): The bronze ware making techniques of the Western Zhou Dynasty were more mature. The representative works included "Ding","You","Gong", etc.
- The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period (770 - 221 B.C.): The bronzeware of the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was more refined, and the representative works included "Ding","Gu","Jue", etc.
- Qin Dynasty (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The bronzes of the Qin Dynasty were mainly concentrated under the unified and central system. The representative works included the "Taihe Ding" and the "Qin Gong Bell".
- Han Dynasty (220 - 28 AD): The level of bronze ware production in the Han Dynasty gradually improved. The representative works include "Jue","Yu","Ding" and so on.
- Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD): The bronze craftsmanship of the Tang Dynasty reached its peak, and its representative works included "Bronze Drum" and "Incense Burner".
- Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 AD): The bronze ware of the Song Dynasty gradually decreased. The representative works include "bronze ware" and "bronze Buddha statue".
- Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644 AD): The bronze craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty was still exquisite, including "Bronze Kettle" and "Bronze Lion".
These are just some of the main periods and representative works of bronze ware production. In fact, bronze ware has a long history and important role in Chinese history. Every period has its own unique representative works.
What is the representative of the literary works of the Qing DynastyThe representative of Qing Dynasty literature was Dream of the Red Chamber. This novel was hailed as the pinnacle of Chinese novel history. It was about the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others in the Qing Dynasty, as well as the rise and fall of a feudal family. This novel has a profound ideology and rich cultural content, depicting the various phenomena and characters of the Qing Dynasty society. It is a classic in the history of Chinese literature.
The representative literary works of various ethnic groups.There are many literary works of different ethnic groups. The following are some representative works:
1 Han literature:
- 'Dream of the Red Chamber': The Qing Dynasty depicted the life and relationships of the aristocrats in the Qing Dynasty.
- Journey to the West: The Ming Dynasty tells the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang.
- Water margin: The Yuan Dynasty depicted the story of a group of rebels.
2. Tibetan literature:
- Legend of King Gesar: It is one of the most famous literary works in Tibetan history, depicting the legendary story of King Gesar.
- " Mount Everest ": The story of the climbers of Mount Everest was told by Nepal.
3 Uighur literature:
- " North and South of Tianshan ": The Qing Dynasty depicted the social life and relationships of people in Xinjiang.
- The Funeral of the Muslim: A modern story depicting the culture and history of the Muslim people.
4 Kazak Literature:
- Swan Lake: It was a novel by Austria Stregman that depicted a Kazak family.
- " Grass Hut ": Modern China depicted the story of a rural family in northern China.
5 Mongol Literature:
- " Wolf Totem " tells the story of the wolf pack on the Mongolian grassland.
- Teahouse: A novel written by Lao She, depicting the life and relationships of the characters in the teahouse in Beijing.
6. Yi Literature:
- " Black Cat Sheriff ": The modern story of the adventures of a black cat sheriff.
- The Red Soroliang Family: It depicted the life story of a village in northern China.