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How many types of judgments are there in classical Chinese?

2024-09-15 00:44
1 answer

Judgment sentences in classical Chinese can be divided into the following types: 1. The object preposition sentence: In modern Chinese, the object is usually placed in front of the predicates, but in classical Chinese, the object preposition sentence is a common grammar phenomenon. The types of such sentences were: - The object is placed before the verb: for example,"I am telling you"("tell" is the verb,"you" is the object placed before the verb) - The object is in front of the question word: such as "how?" (The interrogative word "Ru" is also a verb in classical Chinese."He" is the object placed in front of the interrogative word) - The object is placed before the pronoun: for example,"this is also a farewell"("this" is a pronoun,"also" is an adverb,"one" is an object placed before a pronoun) 2. Judgment sentences with inconsistent subject and predicates: In modern Chinese, the subject and the predicates are usually inconsistent, but this kind of judgment sentence is more common in classical Chinese. The types of such sentences were: - The subject is in the front and the verb is in the back: For example,"My late emperor died halfway through his business"("Starting a business" is the subject "not half" verb "and" is a conjunction placed after the verb) - The subject is in the back and the verb is in the front: I have forgotten my teacher." 3. Modifier postposition: In modern Chinese, adverbials are usually placed after predicates, but in classical Chinese, adverbials are more common. The types of such sentences were: - The adverbials are after the verb: for example,"Where does the great desire of men and women exist?" - The adverbials are after the interrogative words, such as "how?" The good of a person is also "(The interrogative word" Ru "is also a verb in classical Chinese." Hao "is a verb," Zhi "is an adverb, and" Ye "is a predicative. It is placed after the interrogative word)

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