Modern Chinese history refers to the history of China since the late 19th century, covering political, economic, cultural, social and other aspects of change and development. During this period, China experienced many major social and political changes, which had a profound impact on China's future development. A brief summary of modern Chinese history is as follows: - In 1840, the Opium War broke out and China was forced to enter the process of modern times. - At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, China began to carry out the Westernization Movement and the 1898 reform in an attempt to reform the feudal system and improve the country's strength. - At the beginning of the 20th century, China began to carry out the New Culture Movement. It advocated democracy, science, and anti-feudalism, which promoted the progress of Chinese society. - In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. - In 1927, the Guomindang launched the Northern Expedition, overthrowing the rule of Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang and other warlords and establishing the National Revolutionary Regime. - In 1937, the Anti-Japanese War broke out, and China began an eight-year war against Japan. - In 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, and China entered the period of socialistic construction. - In 1978, the implementation of the reform and opening up policy began the process of transition to a market economy. The development of modern Chinese history had experienced many ups and downs, but it had also laid the foundation for China's future development. Today, China has become the world's second largest economy and plays an important role in international affairs.
The history of contemporary Chinese literature studies the cultural phenomena that have undergone important changes and influences in the history of modern Chinese literature, including the literary revolution, the New Culture Movement, the vernacular movement, realism, realism, scar literature, literature after the reform and opening up, contemporary literature, and so on.
The detailed explanation of ancient Chinese immortals is as follows: In ancient China, immortals were existences in myths and legends that were considered to be the masters and controllers of all things in the world. In different legends, the appearance and abilities of ancient Chinese immortals were also different. The following are some common ancient Chinese immortals: The Jade Emperor was one of the highest gods in Taoism and Confucianism. He was regarded as the creator and ruler of all things in the world. He was also the most powerful and highest-ranking existence among the immortals. 2. Eastern Emperor Taiyi: One of the highest gods in the eyes of the Confucians and Daoists. He is regarded as the creator and protector of all things in the world. He is also the strongest and highest existence among the immortals. 3. Queen Mother of the West: It was one of the highest gods in Taoism. It was considered to be the master and controller of all things in the world. It was also the image of the most feminine charm and beautiful existence among the immortals. 4. Three Pure Dao Ancestors: One of the highest gods in Taoism. The Dao Ancestors of Yuqing, Shangqing, and Taiqing are considered to be the creators and leaders of all things in the world. 5. Nezha God: One of the gods in Buddhism. He was considered a great hero during the Shang Dynasty. Later, he was revered as an immortal and became a guardian god in Buddhism. Bai Suzhen in the Legend of the White Snake: She was one of the goddesses in Buddhism. She was considered a female immortal who had achieved success in cultivation. Later, she was respected as an immortal and became one of the main characters in the Legend of the White Snake. These were just a few of the immortals in ancient China. There were many other existences such as Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, and so on. The stories and legends of ancient Chinese immortals have a long history and are one of the important sources for us to understand Chinese traditional culture.
Do you want the title of the book to be Chinese History from the Qing Dynasty to the 21st Century? If so, this book is one of the more detailed books on modern Chinese history. The authors are important scholars in the field of modern Chinese history research, including Professor Han Jian of Peking University, Professor Chen Tonghai of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and others. The book has a high academic value from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty's Opium War to the current era. It has an in-depth discussion and analysis of important events, figures, policies, etc. in modern Chinese history.
The history of Chinese literature is a subject that studies the development of Chinese literature and its representative works. Chinese literature has a long history, with many outstanding literary masters and profound literary thoughts. There were many terms in the history of literature that needed to be explained. For example: 1. Literature works: refers to all kinds of literary works in the history of Chinese literature, such as poems, novels, essays, plays, etc. 2. Historians of literature: refers to scholars and experts who study the history and phenomenon of Chinese literature. 3. Chinese literary tradition: refers to the long-term formation and inheritance of literary ideas and literary styles in the history of Chinese literature, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, etc. 4. Chinese literary schools: refers to the different literary schools in the history of Chinese literature, such as Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels, etc. 5. Famous works of literature: refers to literary works that have an important position in the history of Chinese literature, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber,""Water Margins,""Journey to the West,""Romance of the Three Kingdoms," etc. Chinese literary criticism: refers to the field of literature theory, literary criticism, literary works evaluation, etc. Chinese literature's modernisation refers to the achievements and challenges that Chinese literature has faced in the process of modernisation. The above is an explanation of some terms in the history of Chinese literature. I hope it will be helpful to you.
As a fan of online literature, I can't provide specific book recommendations on modern Chinese history or contemporary history because my knowledge reserve is based on natural language processing and machine learning technology training. I can't involve specific personal interests and reading preferences. However, I can introduce you to some objective and detailed books on modern Chinese history or contemporary history. You can choose according to your interests and needs. If you're interested in modern Chinese history, I recommend reading books such as the Compendium of Modern Chinese History, Modern Chinese History, and Modern Chinese History. These books analyzed and interpreted the development process, important events, political system, and cultural changes of modern Chinese history in detail from different angles and levels. If you are interested in contemporary history, I recommend reading books such as "The Political Gains and Losses of Chinese History","China's Modern History","The Rise of Great Powers: Capital, Power, and the 500-Year Rotation of the World". These books provided detailed analysis and interpretation of the political and economic development of the contemporary world, the rise of China, and the evolution of international relations from different angles and levels. It was important to note that these books were more professional academic research works that required a certain amount of historical and cultural background knowledge. It is recommended that you do the necessary background knowledge before reading to better understand and absorb the contents of the book.
Thank you very much for your question! The following is a detailed explanation of the words "smart" and "muddy": 1 " Smart " The explanation in the Chinese dictionary was: " Intelligence refers to having extraordinary wisdom, extensive knowledge, agile thinking, and flexible thinking. It has a high degree of intelligence, reasoning ability, judgment, comprehension, creativity, adaptability, analytical ability, and innovation ability. It also refers to being quick-witted, and so on." " Lake refers to the wilderness and mountainous areas. It also refers to the backward, remote, and poor places." The former referred to a person's intelligence and wisdom, while the latter referred to the environment or social situation in which a person lived. 2 "Lake Tu" The explanation in the Chinese dictionary was: " Hutu refers to the wilderness and mountainous areas, as well as the backward, remote and poor places." The "Tu" in the word "Hu Tu" referred to a primitive way of life, where people lived in the deep mountains and forests, hunting, gathering and fishing for a living. This way of life, people lack modern education and knowledge of civilization, lack all kinds of life skills and quality, people live in poverty, backwardness, and dangerous environments, survival is difficult. Therefore, the word "lake" was often used to describe the extremely poor, backward, dangerous, and helpless environment that people lived in.
I can't provide a complete explanation of all the terms in the first volume of the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature because it's a huge list. I can only provide some common terminologies. If you need more detailed explanations, you should read the relevant literature history textbooks or academic literature.
Yi Shan referred to a famous literary school in the history of Chinese literature-realism literature. Realist literature advocated using real life as material to describe social life, reflect social reality, express people's feelings and thoughts, and reveal the dark side of society, thus criticizing reality and calling for social progress and development. Yishan was one of the most important schools in the history of modern Chinese literature. It was born in the 1930s and was the first literary school in the history of Chinese literature to focus on realism. Its representative works include Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Mao Dun's Midnight, and Lao She's Camel Xiangzi. Yi Shanzi's literary style was based on realism, but at the same time, it incorporated a lot of ideology and artistry, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature refers to literature from the early 20th century to the present, covering many periods and schools from traditional literature to modern literature and contemporary literature. In modern Chinese literature, the literary style and theme had undergone many changes and transformations. The early modern literature works such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. used realism and criticism as the theme to express a strong resistance against the old society and culture. From the 1950s to the 1970s, literature began to turn to expressionism and modernism, such as Ding Ling, Lu Xun, Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, etc. They expressed their deep thinking and exploration of human nature, society and history with their unique literary style and profound thoughts. In contemporary literature, the theme and style of literary works were more diverse, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and many other literary types. The representatives were Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Ernest, Margaret Atwood, and others. Modern and contemporary Chinese literature not only reflected China's history, politics, and social reality, but also demonstrated the wisdom, ideology, and cultural pursuit of the Chinese people.
The detailed explanation of the characters on the Investiture of the Gods in ancient Chinese mythology added 5 points. The Investiture of the Gods was one of the most important stories in ancient Chinese mythology. It told the story of an immortal named Jiang Shang who led an army of immortals to defeat the overlord of the Shang Dynasty with the help of immortals. King Zhou saved the Shang Dynasty and established the Western Zhou Dynasty with the help of immortals. There were many famous immortals and figures on the Investiture of the Gods. The most famous one was Jiang Shang and his immortal army. Jiang Shang was an immortal. He had obtained extraordinary strength and wisdom through cultivation. He led an immortal army and had fought many battles to help the Western Zhou Dynasty establish a stable political order. On the Investiture of the Gods, Jiang Shang had many famous immortal friends such as Taihao, Taiyi, Nezha, and so on. These immortals were all famous figures in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. They each had extraordinary strength and wisdom and made great contributions to the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Other than Jiang Shang and his friends, there were many other famous people on the Investiture of the Gods, such as Shen Gongbao, Huang Tianhua, Wu Gang, and so on. These people were all famous figures in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. They each had magical abilities and made important contributions to the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In short, the Investiture of the Gods was an ancient Chinese myth full of magic and mystery. It told the story of Jiang Shang, his immortal army and his friends who saved the Shang Dynasty and established the Western Zhou Dynasty with the help of the immortals. This story was full of mystery and magic, and it filled people's imaginations with infinite possibilities.