In Water Margins, everyone always said that Lin Chong was weak, but why did Jin Shengtan call him a " poisonous man "?
In the Water Margins, everyone always said that Lin Chong was weak, but why did Jin Shengtan evaluate him as a "poisonous person"? Lin Chong was a character in the Water Margins. He was originally a strong martial arts hero, but for some reason, he eventually became an innocent prisoner. In the novel, Lin Chong's wife was killed by Gao's son, and he was sent to other places to be an official. During his time as an official, he was dissatisfied with the corrupt behavior of the local officials, so he rose up to resist but ultimately failed and was exiled to Liangshan Lake for the uprising. Jin Shengtan was a critic of Water Margins. He gave his own opinions when he evaluated the novel. He felt that Chong Lin's actions were not cowardly, but brave. He pointed out that Chong Lin did not choose to retreat when he resisted the corrupt officials, but took active action, which was a brave performance. In addition, Jin Shengtan also believed that although Lin Chong had fought against the enemy with other heroes after the uprising at Liangshan Lake, he did not handle his personal relationships properly. For example, his relationship with Gao Yamen and his disputes with others all showed his poisonous characteristics. He believed that this was because Chong Lin had been worn down in the officialdom, causing him to lack personality and flexibility in social life. In conclusion, although Jin Shengtan's evaluation of Lin Chong had improved, he still felt that Lin Chong's character in the novel was still a relatively flat and lacked depth. His behavior and character were more out of the needs of the novel's plot than the character's own inner experience and thoughts.
Why did Jin Shengtan call " Water Margins " the fifth book of gifted scholars?
Jin Shengtan called " Water Margins " the fifth genius book mainly because his evaluation of " Water Margins " was very high. He believed that Water Margins was a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature, just like other literary works such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. Jin Shengtan called Water Margins the fifth gifted scholar's book because it surpassed the other gifted scholars 'books in literature. He believed that Water Margins had reached a very high level in terms of plot, character creation, and depth of thought. It was a literary work with unique charm. In addition, Jin Shengtan also believed that Water Margins had extremely high artistic value. Its narrative, character portrayals, scene descriptions, and other aspects were very outstanding. It was a classic work of ancient Chinese novels. Therefore, Jin Shengtan called Water Margins the fifth book of gifted scholars, which was a high affirmation of his literary achievements and artistic value.
Why did Jin Shengtan call the Water Margins the fifth book of gifted scholars?
Jin Shengtan named Water Margins as the fifth book of gifted scholars because in Jin Shengtan's " Reading History Makes One Bright Mirror Record ", he regarded Water Margins as one of the " gifted scholars 'books " and compared it with other literary works such as " Dream of the Red Chamber "," Journey to the West ", and " Scholars' Unofficial History ", believing that Water Margins had a higher literary value. In addition, Jin Shengtan expressed his thoughts and values through the description of the characters 'personalities and fates in the novel, as well as his dissatisfaction and resistance to social reality. These thoughts and values became one of the classic topics in the history of Chinese literature, and they had a great influence on the development of Chinese literature. Therefore, the Water Margins was called the fifth book of gifted scholars, which also reflected Jin Shengtan's recognition of its literary value and importance.
Jin Shengtan's Remarks on Water Margins
Jin Shengtan's evaluation of Water Margins was: "Water Margins is a good book, but it makes a group of heroes too heroic, making people think of 'Hu Baoyi' and easily mistake them for heroes. If the heroes were just ordinary people, why would they resist oppression? If resistance was only for one's own benefit, then why did they have to talk about morality and benevolence? Therefore, there were only a few heroes in the Water Margins, and most of the heroes just followed the trend of the times. In addition, the author exaggerated the trust and loyalty between the heroes when describing their relationship, which weakened their combat effectiveness. Therefore, although Water Margins is a good book, Jin Shengtan thinks that the hero image in it is somewhat hypocritical, and there are some unreasonable aspects in the story."
When evaluating "Water Margins", who was rated as "rich man" by Jin Shengtan?
In the Water Margins, the character Jin Shengtan had named as a "rich man" was Song Jiang. He believed that Song Jiang was a person who had both extraordinary talent and a strong sense of justice. He was a "rich man" who had brains, knowledge, and courage. At the same time, Jin Shengtan believed that Song Jiang was a responsible person who would sacrifice himself for justice.
Jin Shengtan commented on which characters in Water Margins
Jin Shengtan was one of the most important critics in Water Margins. He had evaluated many characters in Water Margins. The following was his evaluation of some of the important characters in Water Margins: Song Jiang: Jin Shengtan thought that Song Jiang was a hypocrite. On the surface, he claimed that he wanted to seek revenge for the country, but in fact, he wanted to escape reality by enrolling in amnesty. 2. Lu Junyi: Jin Shengtan thought that Lu Junyi was a handsome, brave, and talented person, but he eventually failed because of his pride and greed. 3. Wu Yong: Jin Shengtan thought that Wu Yong was a smart and resourceful person, but he also gave himself away because he was overconfident and arbitrary. 4. Gongsun Sheng: Jin Shengtan believed that Gongsun Sheng was a hero with great martial arts skills and unparalleled bravery, but he failed because of his conceit and underestimation of his enemy. 5. Wu Song: Jin Shengtan thought that Wu Song was a brave and fearless person, but he also affected his life because of his personality defects and excessive drinking. 6. Chong Lin: Jin Shengtan thought that Chong Lin was a tough and persistent person, but he was also affected by his own pride and underestimation of the enemy. Jin Shengtan made a profound evaluation of many characters in the Water Margins. His criticism and opinions were of great value to the study and interpretation of the Water Margins.
Jin Shengtan called Water Margins the fifth book of gifted scholars. Why?
Water margin was one of the four famous novels in China. In the postscript of Water Margins, Jin Shengtan called this book the fifth book of gifted scholars for the following reasons: The plot of Water Margins is full of twists and turns, full of drama and romance, similar to the plot of modern novels. Therefore, it had a more unique literary style compared to other masterpieces. 2. The characters in Water Margins are full of characters with different personalities. They have distinct personality characteristics and strong expressiveness. These characters, such as Lin Chong, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen, etc., not only had their own character stories in the novel, but also left a deep mark in Chinese literature and culture. The theme of Water Margins deeply reflects the dark side of society and the suffering of the people. Therefore, it was hailed as an important social critical novel in the history of Chinese literature. To sum up, Jin Shengtan called " Water Margins " the fifth book of gifted scholars because of its unique literary style, rich character images and profound theme. It was an important novel in the history of Chinese literature.
Why did Lin Chong divorce his wife in the novel Water Margins?
In Water Margins, Lin Chong's wife was Lu Junyi's wife, and they had a good relationship. However, Lin Chong decided to divorce his wife because he was influenced by Liang Shanpo's amnesty plan. He believed that he had been recruited and was no longer suitable to continue living with his original values and moral values. Lu Junyi was one of the leaders of Liangshan Lake, with an unusual status and power. The living standards and values of the two were also very different. In addition, Chong Lin was also portrayed as an impulsive and irritable person in the novel. Sometimes, he would lose his temper over trivial matters and even say some words that hurt his wife. He felt that these words and actions were unacceptable, so he decided to divorce his wife and let each other find a new path in life.
Why was Lin Chong one of the best characters in Water Margins?
Lin Chong is an outstanding character in Water Margins. His character image is very full, with distinct personality characteristics and profound psychological description, so he is considered one of the best characters. Chong Lin was a person with a strong sense of justice and self-responsibility. He was not afraid of power, dared to resist injustice, and had a strong spirit of self-sacrifice. He had outstanding martial arts and superb leadership skills. After the uprising in Liangshan Lake, he became one of the leaders of Liangshan Lake and made great contributions to the development of Liangshan Lake. Chong Lin's image has a deep insight into human nature. He can see the dark side of society and the ugliness of human nature, and bravely resist and criticize. His character image not only showed his personal characteristics, but also reflected the reality of the society and the complexity of human nature at that time. Lin Chong's image in the Water Margins is very full and vivid. His character image has a very high artistic value and cultural significance, and is regarded as one of the most representative characters in ancient Chinese novels.
What did Jin Shengtan mean when he commented on the Water Margins?
Jin Shengtan's comment on the Water Margins was that the criminals wanted to avoid the law and use some improper means to avoid punishment. In the novel, these criminals often used deception, bribery, forgery and other means to avoid legal punishment. " Avoidance in crime " was also a concept in the ancient criminal law system. In ancient China, there were three types of criminal law: castration, caning, and imprisonment. Castration referred to the direct death penalty, while caning and imprisonment were punishments that were reflected through judgment. Criminals who wanted to avoid castration or caning could avoid legal punishment through some improper means. For example, they might forge documents, deceive the judge, or bribe to get a lighter sentence. "Avoidance in crime" was described as a common phenomenon in the novel, reflecting the dark side of ancient society and the cunning methods of criminals.
Jin Shengtan commented on the meaning of "avoiding the offense" in "Water Margins"
Jin Shengtan commented that the " avoiding the offense " mentioned in " Water Margins " referred to the heroes in Water Margins who often hoped to avoid or reduce their punishment through some clever means or strategies after committing certain mistakes or crimes. The meaning of this idiom is that "to commit a crime" refers to making a mistake or committing a crime."To avoid" refers to hoping to avoid or reduce one's punishment through various means or strategies. In Water Margins, the heroes often used ingenious strategies to avoid or get out of their predicament, such as lying, pretending to be sick, running away, etc., to escape punishment. This idiom can also be used to describe people who hope to avoid or reduce their losses through some clever or ingenious means in the face of certain mistakes or difficulties.