Jin Shengtan Criticizes Water Margins, Which Version Is BetterJin Shengtan's critical version of the Water Margins is one of the most important versions of the Chinese classical novel, and also one of the most famous versions in the study of the Water Margins. This version of Water Margins had great differences in storyline, character creation, literary style, and so on.
Among them, the more famous versions were Jin Shengtan's Criticized Water Margins and the Collection of Water Margins.
Jin Shengtan Criticizes the Water Margins was one of the most famous and popular versions. This version of the Water Margins had a larger adaptation of the story, removing some lengthy parts and adding some important plots to make the story more compact and interesting. In terms of character creation, this version focused on the character's character and had a high requirement for the fullness of the character's image. In terms of literary style, this version adopted the narrative style of classical novels, the language was concise and the description was exquisite, so that readers could better feel the atmosphere and emotions in the novel.
Jin Shengtan's Criticized Outlaws of the Marsh, as one of the important versions of the Chinese classical novel Outlaws of the Marsh, has a high literary value and artistic value. It is recommended to read.
Jin Shengtan's Remarks on Water MarginsJin Shengtan's evaluation of Water Margins was: "Water Margins is a good book, but it makes a group of heroes too heroic, making people think of 'Hu Baoyi' and easily mistake them for heroes. If the heroes were just ordinary people, why would they resist oppression? If resistance was only for one's own benefit, then why did they have to talk about morality and benevolence? Therefore, there were only a few heroes in the Water Margins, and most of the heroes just followed the trend of the times. In addition, the author exaggerated the trust and loyalty between the heroes when describing their relationship, which weakened their combat effectiveness. Therefore, although Water Margins is a good book, Jin Shengtan thinks that the hero image in it is somewhat hypocritical, and there are some unreasonable aspects in the story."
Jin Shengtan commented on which characters in Water MarginsJin Shengtan was one of the most important critics in Water Margins. He had evaluated many characters in Water Margins. The following was his evaluation of some of the important characters in Water Margins:
Song Jiang: Jin Shengtan thought that Song Jiang was a hypocrite. On the surface, he claimed that he wanted to seek revenge for the country, but in fact, he wanted to escape reality by enrolling in amnesty.
2. Lu Junyi: Jin Shengtan thought that Lu Junyi was a handsome, brave, and talented person, but he eventually failed because of his pride and greed.
3. Wu Yong: Jin Shengtan thought that Wu Yong was a smart and resourceful person, but he also gave himself away because he was overconfident and arbitrary.
4. Gongsun Sheng: Jin Shengtan believed that Gongsun Sheng was a hero with great martial arts skills and unparalleled bravery, but he failed because of his conceit and underestimation of his enemy.
5. Wu Song: Jin Shengtan thought that Wu Song was a brave and fearless person, but he also affected his life because of his personality defects and excessive drinking.
6. Chong Lin: Jin Shengtan thought that Chong Lin was a tough and persistent person, but he was also affected by his own pride and underestimation of the enemy.
Jin Shengtan made a profound evaluation of many characters in the Water Margins. His criticism and opinions were of great value to the study and interpretation of the Water Margins.
Jin Shengtan called Water Margins the fifth book of gifted scholars. Why?Water margin was one of the four famous novels in China. In the postscript of Water Margins, Jin Shengtan called this book the fifth book of gifted scholars for the following reasons:
The plot of Water Margins is full of twists and turns, full of drama and romance, similar to the plot of modern novels. Therefore, it had a more unique literary style compared to other masterpieces.
2. The characters in Water Margins are full of characters with different personalities. They have distinct personality characteristics and strong expressiveness. These characters, such as Lin Chong, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen, etc., not only had their own character stories in the novel, but also left a deep mark in Chinese literature and culture.
The theme of Water Margins deeply reflects the dark side of society and the suffering of the people. Therefore, it was hailed as an important social critical novel in the history of Chinese literature.
To sum up, Jin Shengtan called " Water Margins " the fifth book of gifted scholars because of its unique literary style, rich character images and profound theme. It was an important novel in the history of Chinese literature.
Jin Shengtan commented on the meaning of "avoiding the offense" in "Water Margins"Jin Shengtan commented that the " avoiding the offense " mentioned in " Water Margins " referred to the heroes in Water Margins who often hoped to avoid or reduce their punishment through some clever means or strategies after committing certain mistakes or crimes. The meaning of this idiom is that "to commit a crime" refers to making a mistake or committing a crime."To avoid" refers to hoping to avoid or reduce one's punishment through various means or strategies.
In Water Margins, the heroes often used ingenious strategies to avoid or get out of their predicament, such as lying, pretending to be sick, running away, etc., to escape punishment. This idiom can also be used to describe people who hope to avoid or reduce their losses through some clever or ingenious means in the face of certain mistakes or difficulties.
Was Water Margins popular because of Jin Shengtan's comments?Water Margins became popular because of Jin Shengtan's comments. Jin Shengtan was a famous writer and ideologist at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He had a profound analysis and evaluation of the novel Water Margins and regarded it as a classic of Chinese classical novels.
Jin Shengtan believed that the characters depicted in Water Margins were full of characters, and the plot was full of twists and turns, expressing the people's yearning for a better life and their resistance to corrupt rule. Through his unique literary perspective, he gave this novel a profound social significance and value.
With Jin Shengtan's comments, Water Margins began to spread widely and was welcomed by the readers. In addition, Jin Shengtan's comments also provided important reference and enlightenment for the in-depth study and creation of Water Margins.
What does Jin Shengtan's comment on Water Margins clarify?Jin Shengtan's comment on Water Margins had clarified the word 'righteousness'. He believed that although the Liangshan heroes described in the Water Margins were initially trying to protect themselves, they gradually lost themselves as the plot developed and became symbols of violence and bloodlust. Finally, they became the leader of the largest peasant uprising in Chinese history and committed serious crimes.
Jin Shengtan emphasized the importance of righteousness by commenting on the Water Margins. The word "righteousness" could summarize the essence of all the heroes in Water Margins. The reason why they went to Liangshan was because they had a sense of justice in their hearts. For justice, they did not hesitate to sacrifice themselves or even pay the price of their lives. Although the Liangshan heroes initially wanted to protect themselves, the path they chose in the end was in line with their true thoughts and also in line with social ethics and legal standards.
Therefore, Jin Shengtan's comment clarified a truth, that is, in real life, we should uphold justice, pursue true self and contribute to society. Only by following one's true thoughts and meeting social ethics and legal standards could one truly become a meaningful person.
What does Jin Shengtan mean by criticizing the ending of Water Margins?Jin Shengtan criticized that the ending of the Water Margins referred to the plot in Water Margins where Lin Chong was sent to a foreign place to be an official and was killed by Marshal Gao on the way. Jin Shengtan thought that the ending was too tragic, and it had dealt a devastating blow to the image of Chong Lin, making his image too fragile and tragic. He had lost the power and dignity that Chong Lin should have as a hero in Water Margins. Therefore, Jin Shengtan criticized the ending of Water Margins and was not satisfied with it. He thought that Lin Chong's fate should be rearranged so that he could survive and retain his image as a hero.
Is there a need to read Jin Shengtan's review book when reading Water Margins?Whether or not it was necessary to read Jin Shengtan's review of Water Margins depended on one's personal interests and needs.
Jin Shengtan was a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. He had a profound analysis and criticism of the Water Margins, and put forward many unique views, which had a profound impact on the literature of later generations. If you're interested in the plot, characters, and ideas of the novel, reading Jin Shengtan's review might be helpful.
However, Jin Shengtan's review was also controversial. Some readers might think that he was too pessimistic and negative about the hero image in Water Margins. Therefore, before reading Jin Shengtan's review, it was best to think and evaluate your own preferences and needs for the novel.
Whether or not it was necessary to read Jin Shengtan's comments in Water Margins depended on one's personal interests and needs.