The literary revolution was a major change in the field of European literature in the early 20th century. It was intended to push literature away from old traditions and explore new ideas, perspectives, and emotions. The main idea of the literary revolution was to oppose traditional literature and the old literary model, and to advocate that literature should reflect real life and express the complex emotions and thoughts of human beings. During the literary revolution, many theories such as symbolism, expressionism, structuralism, etc. explored the nature and meaning of human existence. The literary revolution also promoted the innovation of literary forms, such as modern novels, poems, plays and other artistic forms. These artistic forms paid more attention to human emotions and inner experiences, and were closer to real life. The literary revolution had a profound impact on European literature and world literature, which promoted the development and progress of literature and also triggered a lot of in-depth thinking about literature and society.