Chinese ancient literary criticism, please recommend a book ~For books on ancient Chinese literary criticism, you can refer to the following examples:
The Book of Songs: The earliest collection of poems in ancient China, which contains a large number of criticisms on poetry creation, aesthetics, emotions, and so on.
"Chu Ci" was one of the most important chapters in the history of Chinese literature and a classic of ancient poetry. It contained a lot of criticism on the form, rhythm, and image of poetry.
Dream of the Red Chamber: This is the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels and one of the important documents in the history of Chinese literary criticism. It contained a lot of criticism about the creation of the novel, the creation of characters, the structure of the plot, and so on.
The Analects of Confucius: It is one of the ancient Confucian classics in China. It contains a lot of criticism on literary creation, moral cultivation, political governance, and so on.
5 Zhuangzi: It is one of the classics of ancient Chinese Taoism. It contains a lot of criticism on literary creation, philosophical thinking, aesthetics, and so on.
The above are some classic works of ancient Chinese literary criticism. The readers can choose according to their own interests and needs.
What marks the establishment of a complete system of ancient Chinese literary theory and literary criticism?The one that symbolized the establishment of a complete system of ancient Chinese literary theory and literary criticism should be Dream of the Red Chamber. Dream of the Red Chamber is a masterpiece in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It is not only a literary work, but also a classic work of literary theory and criticism. Through the analysis of the characters, plots, and theme of the Dream of the Red Chamber, it put forward many literary theories and critical views, making an important contribution to the development of ancient Chinese literary theory and literary criticism. In addition, the development of ancient Chinese literary theory and literary criticism was also influenced by other literary works such as The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Songs, and The Songs of Chu.
What was the development of Chinese literary criticism in the 1990s?The development of Chinese literary criticism in the 1990s showed the following characteristics:
1. The rise of the literary review market: With the gradual development of the market economy, the literary review market has gradually formed. During this period, many publishing houses and media began to attach importance to the role of literary criticism and launched their own literary review series or columns.
2. Borrowing from critical theories: In the 1990s, the Chinese literary criticism circle began to borrow Western critical theories such as structuralism and cultural folklore to explore the internal mechanism and cultural background of Chinese literary works.
3. Increasing literary criticism activities: In the 1990s, the Chinese literary criticism community organized various forms of literary criticism activities, such as literary conferences, literary exhibition, literary lectures, etc. These activities helped to promote the results of literary research and enhance the influence and social status of literary criticism.
4. Pay attention to the works since the new century: The 1990s was the period of development of Chinese literature since the new century. During this period, literary criticism began to pay attention to the creation and publication of Chinese literary works since the new century, and carried out in-depth analysis and interpretation of these works.
5. The combination of literary criticism and social hot topics: In the 1990s, Chinese literary criticism began to combine with social hot topics to discuss the reality and social problems of Chinese society at that time, such as corruption, economic reform, cultural multiculturalism, etc. These comments were helpful for in-depth interpretation of social hot topics and promoting the development of Chinese literature.
Ancient Chinese literary works...The ancient Chinese literary works are rich and colorful. Here are some of the more famous works:
" Dream of the Red Chamber ": The Qing Dynasty was considered a classic in the history of Chinese literature.
[2] Journey to the West: In the Ming Dynasty, the story of Sun Wukong and other main characters was used as the main story to describe the journey of the Western Heaven.
" Water Margins ": The Yuan Dynasty used the story of Song Jiang and others as the main line to describe the rebellion of a group of righteous thieves.
4 Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Yuan Dynasty takes the Three Kingdoms period as the background and the stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others as the main line.
5 The Scholars: The Qing Dynasty used the imperial examination as a background to describe the absurd words and deeds of some scholars.
These works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a far-reaching impact on later literature.
What are the literary works of ancient Chinese emperors?There were many literary works of ancient Chinese emperors. The following are some famous works:
Dream of the Red Chamber: The Qing Dynasty depicted the lives of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others in the court of the feudal dynasty, reflecting the darkness and cruelty of the feudal society.
2 Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty, described the political struggles and war stories of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan and others during the Three Kingdoms period. It is one of the classics of ancient Chinese novels.
" Water Margins ": The story of Song Jiang, Lin Chong and others fighting against oppression and fighting for justice in the dark world of feudal society was written by Shi Naian, a novelist of the Yuan Dynasty. It was an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature.
4. Journey to the West: The story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand's adventures in the Western Paradise written by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen is a classic work of ancient Chinese novels.
The Legend of the White Snake: The love story between the White Lady and Xu Xian written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi is another classic in the history of Chinese literature.
These works were the representative works of ancient Chinese emperors, with high literary and artistic value, and were widely praised and read.
What are the differences between Chinese and Western literary criticism?There are many differences between the methods of Chinese literary criticism and Western literary criticism.
1. Different cultural backgrounds: Chinese literary criticism methods are influenced by Chinese traditional culture and values, emphasizing the understanding and analysis of history, politics, society, morality and other aspects of literary works; while Western literary criticism methods are influenced by Christian culture and philosophy, emphasizing the understanding and analysis of theology, philosophy, humanities and other aspects of literary works.
2. Different types of literature: Chinese literary criticism mainly focuses on traditional literary works such as poems, novels, operas, etc., emphasizing the understanding and evaluation of the artistic value and literary significance of the works; while Western literary criticism mainly focuses on modern literary works such as novels, plays, movies, etc., emphasizing the understanding and evaluation of the background of the times, social trends, artistic techniques, etc.
3. The standards of criticism are different: Chinese literary criticism focuses on the understanding and evaluation of the works, emphasizing the uniqueness and uniqueness; Western literary criticism focuses on the understanding and evaluation of the works, emphasizing the universal and objective nature of the works, emphasizing the artistic rules and aesthetic value of the works themselves.
4. Different ways of criticism: Chinese literary criticism mainly focuses on reading and studying literary works, combining traditional and cultural values to carry out in-depth understanding and evaluation of works; Western literary criticism mainly focuses on reading and studying modern literary works, combining philosophy, mythology, social trends and other aspects of knowledge to carry out in-depth understanding and evaluation of works.
Therefore, the methods of Chinese literary criticism and Western literary criticism are very different in cultural background, literary genre, critical standards, and critical methods.
What were the Chinese literary works of the 1940s?The 1940s was a period in the history of Chinese literature, during which many excellent literary works emerged. The following are some of the famous works of Chinese literature from the 1940s:
1 Lu Xun: "Scream,""Hesitation,""The True Story of Ah Q" and other novels, as well as "Madman's Diary,""New Stories" and other miscellaneous works.
2. Lao She: novels such as Camel Xiangzi and Teahouse, and plays such as Four Generations Living Together and Teahouse.
3. Ba Jin: "Home","Spring","Autumn" and other novels, as well as "Ugly Year","Torrent" and other prose works.
4. Ding Ling: "The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River","Technology Development" and other novels, as well as "Sleepwalking in Tianmu Singing Farewell" and other prose works.
5. Shen Congwen: novels such as "Border Town" and prose works such as "Spring Silkworm" and "Home".
6. Zhang Ailing: Fictional works such as " The First Furnace of Incense " and " The Second Furnace of Incense ", and prose works such as " Red Rose and White Rose ".
These works not only made great achievements in literature, but also had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture.
The difference between literary criticism and literary criticism.Literature criticism and literary criticism were both ways of evaluating and analyzing literary works, but the focus and perspective were slightly different.
Literature criticism refers to the subjective evaluation and analysis of literary works, mainly focusing on the characteristics and contents of literary works in terms of ideology, art, culture, etc., emphasizing the interpretation and understanding of the works themselves. Critists would use various methods such as reading, thinking, discussion, and analysis to conduct in-depth exploration and evaluation of works.
Literature criticism, on the other hand, paid more attention to the analysis of the social, historical, and cultural background of literary works, as well as the author's intention, purpose, and creative process. The criticism mainly focused on the meaning, value, and influence of the work, emphasizing the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the era, society, history, and culture. Critiques tended to focus on being objective and fair, avoiding the interference of subjective colors.
Therefore, the main difference between literary criticism and literary criticism lies in the focus of evaluation and analysis. One is the interpretation and understanding of the work itself, and the other is the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the times, society, and culture.
What is literary criticism?Literature criticism is a literary activity that reviews and analyses literary works, usually including their content, form, style, theme, symbolism, and language techniques, and exploring the social, cultural, and political impacts of these works. The purpose of literary criticism is to help readers better understand literary works and to discover and appreciate the beauty and meaning in literary works.
What is literary criticism?A literary review was a type of literary criticism that was an analysis of literary works. Literature criticism would usually focus on a particular literary work or discuss its literary style, theme, structure, language, and other characteristics and advantages. The purpose of literary criticism is to let readers better understand literary works and promote the development and prosperity of literature.