The Nobel Prize in Literature was a literary award awarded by the Swedish Academy of Literature to recognize outstanding people around the world. The award was first established in 1921 and is currently awarded annually in several categories, including novels, poetry, drama, and music. The selection criteria for the Nobel Prize in Literature were very strict. It required the candidate to have outstanding literary achievements and creativity, and to make an important contribution to world literature. The winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature included many famous people such as Mo Yan, Faulkner, Ernest Ernest, and Marquez. Their works were widely translated into many languages and influenced the literature and culture of many countries and regions. The award was also regarded as one of the highest honors in the literary world.