Xiao Hong was a famous modern Chinese woman born in 1931. Her original name was Baring Claws. Her works were full of strong national sentiments and unique artistic style, which was regarded as the representative of modern Chinese literature. Xiao Hong's works mainly covered novels, essays, poems, and many other fields. Her most famous work was the Legend of Hulan River. " Hulan River Biography " was Xiao Hong's masterpiece. It was based on the Hulan River area from the 1920s to the 1940s. Through vivid descriptions, it showed the society, life, and the fate and changes of the characters in that era. The Legend of Hulan River is regarded as a classic in the history of modern Chinese literature and is still widely read and studied. In addition to Hulan River, Xiao Hong had many other outstanding works such as Life and Death Field, Voice of April, Ma Bole, etc. These works had their own characteristics and made important contributions to the development of modern Chinese literature. Xiao Hong was a person with profound thoughts and unique artistic style. Her works not only reflected the society and people's lives of that era, but also had extremely high literary value and historical significance.