Xiao Hong was a famous woman in the history of modern Chinese literature. She was born in 1934 and died in 1961. Her works covered novels, prose, poetry and many other fields, of which novels were the most famous. Xiao Hong's works focused on the theme of women, depicting the difficulties and struggles of women in life, as well as the contradictions and conflicts between women and society. Her novels were often full of rich historical atmosphere and profound social thinking, which had high literary value and social significance. Xiao Hong's masterpieces included " The Legend of Hulan River,"" The Field of Life and Death,"" The Song of Maguan," and so on." The Legend of Hulan River " was hailed as a classic in the history of modern Chinese novels. Her works were translated into many languages and spread around the world. Xiao Hong was regarded as one of the outstanding representatives of modern Chinese literature. Her works and thoughts had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and society.